TROUBLESHOOTING
M–83
M
Diagnostic procedure
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NO.2 TIGHT CORNER BRAKINGA6E638027100205
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1VERIFY DSC, PCM, TCM, AND 4WD SYSTEM
DTCs
•Verify DSC, PCM, TCM, and 4WD system
DTCs using WDS or equivalent.
•Are there any DTCs present?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
No Go to next step.
2VERIFY TIRE AIR PRESSURE
•Inspect tire air pressure.
•Is it within specification?Yes Go to next step.
No Adjust tire air pressure, then go to next step.
3COMPARE WITH SAME MODEL TIRES
•Install tires of the same model.
•Perform simulation driving.
•Does malfunction recur?Yes Go to next step.
No 4WD system is okay.
4COMPARE WITH SAME MODEL VEHICLE
•Install tires of malfunctioning vehicle to
another same model vehicle.
•Perform simulation driving.
•Does malfunction recur?Yes 4WD system is okay.
No Go to next step.
5INSPECT 4WD SOLENOID
•Inspect 4WD solenoid.
(See M–66 4WD SOLENOID INSPECTION)
•Is coupling component solenoid okay?Yes Inspect harness between 4WD solenoid and 4WD CM, then
go to next step.
No Replace coupling component.
6INSPECT WHEEL ALIGNMENT
•Inspect wheel alignment.
•Is it okay?Yes Replace coupling component.
No Inspect wheel alignment, and adjust it if necessary.
2 Tight corner braking
[TROUBLESHOOTING HINTS]
•Because the coupling component locks up easily (similar to direct 4WD), rotational difference between the front
and rear wheels cannot be absorbed and brake-like phenomenon occurs.
•Due to the coupling component construction, slight tight corner braking effect occurs during tight cornering on a
paved road. (4WD system is okay. Compare with another same model vehicle to determine malfunction.)
•Coupling component malfunction
•4WD solenoid malfunction
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1VERIFY DSC, PCM, TCM, AND 4WD SYSTEM
DTCS
•Verify DSC, PCM, TCM, and 4WD system
DTCs using WDS or equivalent.
•Are there any DTCs present?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
No Go to next step.
2VERIFY TIRE AIR PRESSURE
•Inspect tire air pressure.
•Is it within specification?Yes Go to next step.
No Adjust tire air pressure, then go to next step.
3INSPECT ABS WHEEL-SPEED SENSOR
•Inspect ABS wheel-speed sensor.
•Is it okay?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair or replace malfunctioning part.
4COMPARE WITH SAME MODEL VEHICLE
•Perform simulation driving with another
same model vehicle.
•Does malfunction recur on the same model
vehicle?Yes 4WD system is okay.
No Go to next step.
5PERFORM SIMULATION DRIVING WITH 4WD
SOLENOID CONNECTOR DISCONNECTED
•Turn ignition key OFF.
•Disconnect 4WD solenoid connector.
•Perform simulation driving. (Clear DTC after
simulation driving.)
•Does malfunction recur?Yes Replace coupling component.
No Go to next step.
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
P–25
P
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TCSOUTD
(Torque reduction request
value)PERCENTAGE•Torque reduction is not
requested: 0 %
•Torque reduction is
requested: Changes
between 0 % and 100 %Inspect DSC HU/CM.
—
TPI (with DSC only)
(Throttle position signal input)PERCENTAGE•Closed throttle position: 0
•Wide open throttle: Changes
between 1 and 7Inspect PCM and
throttle position
sensor.—
ABS_VOLT
(System battery voltage value)VOLTAGE•Ignition key at ON: B+
•Idle: Approx. 14—16 VInspect power supply
circuit.ABS (ABS/
TCS): Z
DSC: G
ACCLMTR
*
(Accelerometer)ACCELERATION•Vehicle is stopped or driving
at a constant speed: 0 G.
•Vehicle is driving at a
acceleration: Changes
between 0— –1.28 G.
•Vehicle is driving at a
deceleration: Changes
between 0—1.27 G.Inspect combine
sensor.
V PID Name
(Definition)Unit/Condition Condition/Specification ActionABS (ABS/
TCS) HU/CM or
DSC HU/CM
terminal
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
P–27
P
Diagnostic procedure
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DTC C1949, C1950A6E697067650203
Caution
•When attaching the tester lead to the DSC HU/CM connector, the SST (49 G066 004) must be used.
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1CHECK FOR PCM FOR DTCs
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Connect WDS or equivalent to DLC-2
•Turn ignition key to ON (engine OFF).
•Is DTC for engine control system obtained?Yes Follow inspection procedures for engine control system.
No Go to next step.
2MONITOR CAN SIGNAL
•Access PID RPM and TP using WDS or
equivalent.
•Are engine speed and throttle position within
specification?Yes Go to next step.
No Follow inspection procedures for engine control system.
3VERIFY TROUBLESHOOTING COMPLETED
•Make sure to reconnect all disconnected
connectors.
•Clear DTC from memory.
•Start engine.
•Is same DTC present?Yes Replace DSC HU/CM, then go to next step.
No Troubleshooting completed.
DTC C1949, C1950 Combine sensor (forward G-sensor)
DETECTION
CONDITION•C1949:
—Monitor voltage of forward-G sensor is detected at 4.5 V or more, or 0.5 V or less.
—Monitor voltage difference of 0.4 V or more within 1 cycle is detected 8 times in 1 second.
•C1950:
—Forward-G sensor 0-point correction value is default or more
—Output voltage value from G sensor remains absolutely unchanged
—Difference between estimated G-force calculated from 2 channels exceeds specification
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•Open circuit in harness between combine sensor terminal C and DSC HU/CM terminal P
•Open circuit, short to power, or short to ground in harness between DSC HU/CM terminal V and
combine sensor terminal A
•Open circuit, short to power, or short to ground in harness between DSC HU/CM terminal S and
combine sensor terminal F
•Open circuit in harness between combine sensor terminal E and DSC HU/CM terminal Y
•Malfunction of combine sensor
P–28
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
Diagnostic procedure
STEP INSPECTION ACTION
1INSPECT COMBINE SENSOR POWER
SUPPLY CIRCUIT FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
•Turn ignition key to ON (engine OFF).
•Measure voltage between combine sensor
terminal C (harness side) and ground.
•Is voltage 4.5—5.5 V?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair or replace harness for open circuit between combine
sensor terminal C and ignition switch, then go to Step 8.
2INSPECT COMBINE SENSOR GROUND
CIRCUIT FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Disconnect DSC HU/CM and combine
sensor connectors.
•Inspect continuity between DSC HU/CM
terminal Y (harness side) and combine
sensor terminal E (harness side).
•Is there continuity?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair or replace harness for open circuit between DSC
HU/CM terminal Y and combine sensor terminal E, then go
to Step 8.
SST (49 G066 004)
AQ
B
CDE
FG
HI
J DSC HU/CM HARNESS SIDE CONNECTOR
A
C E
H
K N Q
T
W Z AC AF
F I L O R U X
AA AD AG
G
J
M P S
V
Y AB
AE AHB
DKN
T
WZ
AC
AFLO
RU
XAA
ADAGMP
SV
YAB
AEAH 5V
REGULATOR
COMBINE SENSOR
FA B C D E COMBINE SENSOR HARNESS
SIDE CONNECTOR C
F
D
A
B
EP
S
T
V
O
YDSC HU/CM
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC
P–29
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DTC U2511A6E697067650204
Diagnostic procedure
•Follow inspection procedures for CAN. (See T–39 MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION SYSTEM.)
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3INSPECT FORWARD-G SENSOR PART
SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
•Inspect continuity between DSC HU/CM
terminal V (harness side) and combine
sensor terminal A (harness side).
•Is there continuity?Yes Go to next step.
No Repair or replace harness for open circuit between DSC
HU/CM terminal V and combine sensor terminal A, then go
to Step 8.
4INSPECT FORWARD-G SENSOR PART
SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR SHORT TO GROUND
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Inspect continuity between DSC HU/CM
terminal V (harness side) and ground.
•Is there continuity?Yes Repair or replace harness for short to ground circuit
between DSC HU/CM terminal V and combine sensor
terminal A, then go to Step 8.
No Go to next step.
5INSPECT DIAGNOSIS SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR
SHORT FOR OPEN CIRCUIT
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Inspect continuity between DSC HU/CM
terminal S (harness side) and combine
sensor terminal F.
•Is there continuity?Yes Repair or replace harness for open circuit between DSC
HU/CM terminal S and combine sensor terminal F, then go
to Step 8.
No Go to next step.
6INSPECT DIAGNOSIS SIGNAL CIRCUIT FOR
SHORT TO GROUND
•Turn ignition key to OFF.
•Inspect continuity between DSC HU/CM
terminal S (harness side) and ground.
•Is there continuity?Yes Repair or replace harness for short to ground circuit
between DSC HU/CM terminal S and combine sensor
terminal F, then go to Step 8.
No Go to next step.
7INSPECT COMBINE SENSOR
•Inspect combine sensor.
•Is it okay?Yes Go to next step.
No Replace combine sensor, then go to next step.
8VERIFY TROUBLESHOOTING COMPLETED
•Clear DTC from memory.
•Is same DTC present?Yes Replace DSC HU/CM, then go to next step.
No Go to next step.
9VERIFY AFTER REPAIR PROCEDURE
•Is there any other DTC present?Yes Go to applicable DTC inspection.
No Troubleshooting completed. STEP INSPECTION ACTION
DTC U2511 CAN communication
DETECTION
CONDITION•Detects that the communication signals from 4WD CM is abnormal.
POSSIBLE
CAUSE•4WD CM signals have communication error.
LIFTGATE
S–9
S
9. To remove the stay damper, remove the bolt B.
10. Install in the reverse order of removal.
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LIFTGATE DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLYA6E772262010202WGN
1. Disconnect the negative battery cable.
2. Remove the liftgate lower trim.
3. To remove the liftgate outer handle and liftgate key cylinder, remove the rear finisher.
4. To remove the stud ball, separate the stud ball and the stay damper.
5. Disassemble in the order indicated in the table.
6. Assemble in the reverse order of disassembly.
.
BOLT B
HINGE
STAY DAMPER
BOLT A
NUT
LIFTGATE
N·m {kgf·cm, in·lbf} 8.8—12.7
{90—130,
78—112}
32.4—48.5 N·m
{3.3—4.9 kgf·m,
24—35 ft·lbf} 7.8—10.8
{80—110, 70—95}
A6E77221102
A
2
N·m {kgf·cm, in·lbf}
A
31
B
6.90—9.80
{70—100,
60.8—86.7}
4.0—5.8
{39.8—60.1,
34.6—52.2}
4
B
16—23 N·m
{1.6—2.4 kgf·m,
12—17 ft·lbf}3.9—5.9
{39.8—60.1,
34.6—52.2}
5
7
6
A6A7722W103
1 Liftgate latch and lock actuator
2 Liftgate outer handle
3 Liftgate key cylinder
4Clip5Stud ball
6 Liftgate
7 Stopper
TD–4
TECHNICAL DATA
ENGINE ELECTRICAL SYSTEMA6E931001001205
*1: Back-up current is the constant flow of current present (for the audio unit, clock, PCM, etc.) when the engine
switch is off and with the key removed.
*
2: Must not be 0 A.
*3: Cold area
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CLUTCHA6E931001024201
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MANUAL TRANSAXLEA6E931001024202
ItemSpecification
Diesel engine
MZR-CD (RF Turbo)
BatteryElectrolyte gravity 1.27—1.29
Back-up current*
1(mA) Max.20
Type
95D31L, 115D31L
*3
Test load chart (A) Battery type95D31L (64) 250
115D31L (70) *3320
Slow-charge (A)Battery type
(5-hour rate)95D31L (64) 6.5—8.0
115D31L (70)
*37.0—8.5
Quick-charge
Battery type
(5-hour rate)95D31L (64) 40
(A/30 min)
115D31L (70)
*345
GeneratorStandard voltage (V)Ignition switch ON TerminalBB+
L Approx. 1
SB+
Idle [20°C {68°F}] TerminalB
14.1—14.7 L
S
Generated current*
2
(reference) (A) Engine speed (rpm)1,000 0—80
2,000 0—90
Starter No load testVoltage (V) 11
Current (A) Below 130
Item Specification
Clutch coverDiaphragm
spring fingersDepth mm {in} 0.6 {0.024}
Misalignment mm {in} 0.6 {0.024}
Maximum clearance of flatness of the
pressure platemm {in} 0.3 {0.012}
Flywheel Run out limit mm {in} 0.3 {0.012}
Item Specification
Manual transaxle typeA65M-R
Transaxle controlFloor-shift
Operation systemCable
Shift assistSynchromesh
Gear ratio1st 3.416
2nd 1.944
3rd 1.258
4th 0.902
5th 0.659
Reverse 3.252
Final gear ratio3.588
Transaxle oilGrade API service GL-4 or GL-5
Viscosity (All-season) SAE 75W-90
Capacity (approximate quantity)
2.30 {2.40, 2.00}
(L {US qt, Imp qt})