Page 64 of 1672

GENERAL DATA
04-1
GENERAL DATA
Engine - Td5
General
Type 2.5 litre in-line direct injection diesel, turbocharged and intercooled
Cylinder arrangement 5 in-line, No. 1 cylinder at front of engine
Bore 84.450 mm (3.3248 in)
Stroke 88.950 mm (3.5020 in)
Capacity 2498 cm
3 (152.5 in3)
Firing order 1 - 2 - 4 - 5 - 3
Compression ratio 19.5 : 1
Direction of rotation Clockwise viewed from the front of the engine
Dimensions:
Length 766 mm (30.1 in)
Width 708 mm (27.8 in)
Height 788 mm (31.0 in)
Injection timing Controlled by ECM
Injectors:
Make/Type Lucas EV1
Nominal operating pressure:
Pre EU3 models 1500 bar (21750 lbf.in
2)
EU3 models 1750 bar (25500 lbf.in
2)
Maximum governed speed 4850 rev/min
Maximum overrun speed 5460 rev/min
Idle speed:
Manual gearbox 740 ± 50 rev/min
Automatic gearbox 760 ± 50 rev/min
Glow plugs Beru 12 V. Four plugs in cylinders 1, 2, 3 and 4
Turbocharger Garrett GT 20
Emissions standard:
Pre EU3 models ECD 2
EU3 models ECD 3
Valve timing
Inlet valves:
Opens 14° BTDC
Closes 33° ABDC
Exhaust valves:
Opens 57° BBDC
Closes 14° ATDC
Page 67 of 1672

GENERAL DATA
04-4
Engine - V8
General
Cylinder arrangement 90° V8, numbered from the front of the engine:
Left bank cylinders 1, 3, 5 and 7
Right bank cylinders 2, 4, 6 and 8
Bore 94.00 mm (3.70 in)
Stroke:
4.0 litre
4.6 litre71.04 mm (2.80 in)
81.92 mm (3.22 in)
Capacity:
4.0 litre
4.6 litre3950 cm
3 (241 in3)
4554 cm3 (278 in3)
Firing order 1 - 8 - 4 - 3 - 6 - 5 - 7 - 2
Compression ratio:
Low - 4.0 litre 8.23:1
High - 4.0 and 4.6 litre 9.35:1
Direction of rotation Clockwise viewed from the front of the engine
Maximum power - 4.0 litre:
Low compression ratio 132 kW (177 bhp) at 4750 rev/min
High compression ratio - UK/Japan/ROW 136 kW (182 bhp) at 4750 rev/min
High compression ratio - NAS 140 kW (187 bhp) at 4750 rev/min
Maximum power - 4.6 litre 162 kW (217 bhp) at 4750 rev/min
Maximum engine speed:
Continuous5000 rev/min
Intermittent 5250 rev/min
Weight (fully dressed, wet)
Manual 194 Kg (435 lb)
Automatic 179 Kg (402 lb)
Dimensions:
Length - Manual 767 mm (30.2 in) (Including fan)
Length - Automatic 777 mm (30.5 in) (Including fan and drive plate)
Width 652 mm (25.7 in)
Height 746 mm (29.4 in)
Spark plugs:
Make/Type - 4.0 litre Champion RC11 PYP B4
Make/type - 4.6 litre Champion RN11 YCC
Gap - 4.0 and 4.6 litre 1.00 ± 0.05 mm (0.040 ± 0.002 in) Non-adjustable
Coils:
Make Bosch 0221 503 407
Type Twin coils
Fuel injection system:
Make Bosch Motronic 5.2.1 Type 4146
Type Multiport fuel injection, electronically controlled with electro-
mechanical injectors
Page 69 of 1672

GENERAL DATA
04-6
Big-end bearings
Quantity 8
Material Glacier Vandervell GPL 2120/AS 124A
Diametrical clearance 0.015 - 0.016 mm (0.00059 - 0.00063 in)
End float 0.15 - 0.35 mm (0.0006 - 0.0138 in)
Gudgeon pins
Diameter 23.995 - 24.000 mm (0.9447 - 0.9449 in)
Clearance in piston 0.006 - 0.015 mm (0.00024 - 0.00059 in)
Fit in connecting rod Press fit
Length 60.00 - 60.50 mm (2.362 - 2.382 in)
Pistons
Type Solid skirt, elliptical open end with offset gudgeon pin
Material Aluminium AE413P
Clearance in cylinder bore.
Measured 10 mm (0.4 in) from bottom of skirt, 90° to
gudgeon pin.0.022 - 0.067 mm (0.0009 - 0.0026 in)
Diameter - Grade A 93.970 - 93.985 mm (3.6996 - 3.7002 in)
Diameter - Grade B 93.986 - 94.001 mm (3.7002 - 3.7008 in)
Piston rings
Type: 2 compression, 1 oil control
Top compression ring Barrel faced nitrided steel
2nd compression ring Tapered spherical
Oil control ring 3 piece AE Conoform
Piston ring fitted gap in cylinder bore:
Top compression ring gap 0.3 - 0.5 mm (0.012 - 0.020 in)
2nd compression ring gap 0.40 - 0.65 mm (0.016 - 0.026 in)
Oil control ring gap 0.38 - 1.40 mm (0.015 - 0.055 in)
Piston ring width:
Top compression ring width 1.21 - 1.23 mm (0.0476 - 0.0484 in)
2nd compression ring width 1.478 - 1.490 mm (0.0582 - 0.0587 in)
Oil control ring width 3.00 mm (0.1181 in)
Piston ring to groove clearance:
1st and 2nd compression rings 0.05 - 0.10 mm (0.002 - 0.004 in)
Camshaft
Bearings 5
Drive Chain, 9.52 mm (0.3748 in) pitch x 54 pitches
End float 0.075 - 0.25 mm (0.002 - 0.010 in)
Tappets
Type Hydraulic self adjusting
Outside diameter 21.386 - 21.407 mm (0.8420 - 0.8427 in)
Page 70 of 1672
GENERAL DATA
04-7
Valves
Stem diameter:
Inlet 8.664 - 8.679 mm (0.3411 - 0.3417 in)
Exhaust – 4.0 litre up to engine nos. 55D 05677A;
56D 50787A; 97D 05504A
Exhaust – 4.0 litre from engine nos. 55D 05678A;
56D 50788A; 97D 05505A and all 4.6 litre8.651 - 8.666 mm (0.3406 - 0.3412 in)
8.641 to 8.656 mm (0.340 to 0.341 in)
Head diameter:
Inlet 39.75 - 40.00 mm (1.5650 - 1.5748 in)
Exhaust 34.227 - 34.481 mm (1.3475 - 1.3575 in)
Seat face angle:
Inlet 46° 25' - 46° 00'
Exhaust 46° 25' - 46° 00'
Valve face angle:
Inlet 45° 00' - 45° 30'
Exhaust 45° 00' - 45° 30'
Valve springs
Free length 48.8 mm (1.92 in)
Fitted length 40.93 mm (1.61 in)
Page 81 of 1672

GENERAL DATA
04-18
Dimensions
* Measurement taken with vehicle at unladen weight.
Weights
NOTE: The rear axle load for vehicles with self levelling suspension can be increased to a maximum of 1928 kg (4249
lb) when towing, provided road speed is limited to 60 mph (100 km/h).
NOTE: Axle weights are non additive. The individual maximum weights and gross vehicle weight must not be
exceeded.
Overall length - including towing hitch 4715 mm (185.6 in)
Overall length - including spare wheel 4705 mm (185.24 in)
Overall width (excluding mirrors) 1885 mm (74.2 in)
Overall height - Open sunroof * 2015 mm (79.3 in)
Overall height (without roof bars) * 1940 mm (76.40 in)
Minimum ground clearance * 253.5 mm (10.0 in)
Wheelbase 2540 mm (100.00 in)
Turning circle (kerb to kerb) 11.9 metres (39.1 feet)
Track - front 1540 mm (60.63 in)
Track - rear 1560 mm (61.42 in)
kgs lbs
Unladen weight:
V8 models 2095 - 2235 4619 - 4928
Td5 model 2150 - 2280 4740 - 5027
Max.GVW:
All 5 seat vehicles (coil springs) 2750 6063
All 7 seat Diesel engine vehicles (coil springs)
2880 6347
All 7 seat Petrol engine vehicles (coil springs)
2825 6215
V8 models with self levelling suspension 2825 6228
Td5 models with self levelling suspension 2880 6349
Max. front axle load 1200 2646
Max. rear axle load:
With coil springs 1720 3792
With self levelling suspension 1800 3968
Page 112 of 1672
MAINTENANCE
PROCEDURES 10-3
Seats and seat belts
Check
Front seat
Rear seat rear fixings
Rear seat front fixings
1.Check seat frames are secured to floor and
show no signs of movement.2.Check operation of seat slide and tilt
mechanisms, ensuring there is no excessive
play between seat cushion and seat back.
3.Fully extract seat belt and allow it to return
under its own recoil mechanism. Repeat for
other belts.
4. Check entire length of seat belt webbing for
signs of fraying or damage. Repeat for other
belts.
Page 152 of 1672

ENGINE - TD5
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 12-1-13
Two plastic dowels are used to locate the cylinder head to the cylinder block and must be replaced every time the
cylinder head is removed from the cylinder block.
Connecting rods
1Small-end oil holes
2Small-end bushing
3Connecting rod
4Serrated fracture
The connecting rods are machined, H-sectioned steel forgings which feature a fracture-split at the big-end between
the connecting rod and the bearing cap. The connecting rod features a serrated fracture across the big-end at right
angles to the length of the connecting rod, this forms a unique mating surface between the connecting rod and the
fractured end which is used as the big-end cap. The use of a fracture-split in the big-end of the connecting rod ensures
a perfect match for assembly on the crankshaft bearing journals and provides the connecting rod with strong
resistance to lateral movement.
The end-cap fixing bolts are offset to ensure that the cap is fitted to the connecting rod in the correct orientation. If the
end-cap is fitted incorrectly and the end-cap bolts tightened, the connecting rod must be replaced, since the matching
serrations will have been damaged.
The big-end bearing shells are plain split halves without location tags. On EU2 models the two halves of the bearing
shells are of different construction. The upper half bearing shell fitted to the connecting rod is treated using the
sputtering process. The connecting rod bearing shell can be identified by having a slightly darker colouration than the
end cap bearing shell and the back of the connecting rod bearing shell has a shinier finish than the front face.
On EU3 models both bearing shells are of the same construction as the connecting rod bearing shell.
The small-end of the connecting rod has a bushed solid eye which is free to move on the gudgeon pin, the bushing
is a hand-push interference fit. The steel bushing has two slots machined in its upper surface for providing oil
lubrication to the moving surface with the gudgeon pin. The oil slots must be correctly aligned to the oil slots provided
in the small end of the connecting rod. The small-end lubrication is supplied by squirt feed from the piston lubrication
jets.
Page 199 of 1672
ENGINE - TD5
12-1-60 REPAIRS
Gasket - sump
$% 12.60.38
Remove
1.Remove battery cover.
2.Disconnect battery earth lead.
3.Remove exhaust front pipe.
+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - Td5, REPAIRS, Pipe - front.
4.Drain engine oil.
5.Remove 2 bolts securing Active Cornering
Enhancement (ACE) pipes to front cross
member.
6.Remove bolt securing coolant pipe to front
cross member.
7.Remove bolt securing automatic gearbox oil
cooler pipe clip.
8.Remove 4 bolts securing sump to gearbox bell
housing. 9.Remove 2 bolts securing centrifuge drain pipe
to sump and discard gasket.
10.Using sequence shown and noting their
different lengths, remove 20 bolts securing
sump to engine.
11.Manoeuvre sump from beneath engine,
remove sump and discard gasket.