2002 LAND ROVER DISCOVERY engine oil

AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22 - 24
44-30 REPAIRS
14.Secure gearbox breather pipes to bulkhead
clip.
15.Connect multiplugs to high/low ratio switch and
neutral sensor. Connect Lucars to differential
lock switch.
16.Position cable tie and multi plug to transfer box
bracket.
17.Connect high/low ratio cable to transfer box
and secure with retaining clips.
18.Position hand brake back plate and tighten
bolts to 75 Nm (55 lbf.ft).
19.Fit hand brake drum and tighten screw.
20.Remove bolts securing tool LRT-99-008A to
gearbox.
21.Rotate engine to align torque converter, fit new
bolts and tighten to 50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
22.Fit rear propeller shaft.

+ PROPELLER SHAFTS, REPAIRS,
Propeller shaft - rear.
23.Fit front propeller shaft.

+ PROPELLER SHAFTS, REPAIRS,
Propeller shaft - front.
24.Fill transfer gearbox with oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Transfer box.
25.Fill automatic gearbox with oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Automatic gearbox.
26.Position intermediate silencer and secure to
mounting rubbers.
27.Clean silencer and tail pipe mating faces.
28.Position new gasket to tail pipe and tighten
nuts to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
29.Fit exhaust front pipe.

+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - Td5, REPAIRS, Pipe - front.
30.Fit bolt securing closing plate to gearbox
housing and tighten to 7 Nm (5.2 lbf.ft).
31.Fit upper bolts securing gearbox housing to
engine and tighten to 50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
32.Fit starter motor.

+ CHARGING AND STARTING,
REPAIRS, Starter motor - diesel.
33.Tighten remaining gearbox housing to engine
bolts to 50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
34.Connect battery earth lead.
35.Fit battery cover and secure with fixings.
36.Check and adjust selector cable.

+ AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22
- 24, ADJUSTMENTS, Cable - selector.
Gearbox - convertor and transfer
gearbox - V8
$% 44.20.04.99
Remove
1.Release fixings and remove battery cover.
2.Disconnect battery earth lead.
3.Raise vehicle on a ramp.
4.Remove 8 bolts securing centre cross member
and remove cross member.
5.Remove exhaust front pipe.

+ MANIFOLDS AND EXHAUST
SYSTEMS - V8, REPAIRS, Front pipe.
6.Remove 3 nuts securing intermediate silencer
to tail pipe.
7.Release and remove silencer from rubber
mountings.
8.Drain automatic gearbox oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Automatic gearbox.
9.Drain transfer gearbox oil.

+ MAINTENANCE, PROCEDURES,
Transfer box.
10.Remove front propeller shaft

+ PROPELLER SHAFTS, REPAIRS,
Propeller shaft - front.

AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22 - 24
44-32 REPAIRS
20.Position gearbox support jack and secure tool
LRT-99-008A to support plate on jack.
21.Position a second support jack under engine
using a block between engine sump and jack to
prevent damage to sump.
22.Remove 4 bolts and nut, remove engine LH
rear mounting.
23.Remove 4 bolts and nut, remove engine RH
rear mounting. 24.Remove bolt securing gearbox oil cooler pipe
clips to engine.
25.Remove bolt and 2 nuts securing clamps to oil
cooler pipes and remove clamps.
26.Loosen gearbox oil cooler pipe unions, release
pipes from gearbox and discard 'O' rings.
CAUTION: Always fit plugs to open
connections to prevent contamination.

AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22 - 24
REPAIRS 44-33
27.Remove 'C' clip securing selector cable to
gearbox bracket.
28.Remove nut securing selector lever to inhibitor
switch and release lever.
29.Disconnect multiplug from inhibitor switch.
30.Loosen gearbox multiplug locking ring and
disconnect plug.
31.Lower gearbox sufficiently to access bell
housing bolts, take care not to trap any pipes or
cables when lowering gearbox.
32.Remove 14 bolts securing gearbox to engine.
33.With assistance remove gearbox from engine.34.Fit suitable strap to retain torque converter.
Refit
1.Clean gearbox to engine mating faces.
2.Remove torque converter retaining strap.
3.With assistance position gearbox to engine.
4.Fit gearbox bell housing bolts and tighten to 46
Nm (34 lbf.ft)..
5.Connect multiplug to gearbox and tighten
locking ring.
6.Connect inhibitor switch multiplug.
7.Position selector lever to inhibitor switch and
tighten nut to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
8.Position selector cable to gearbox and secure
with 'C' clip.
9.Clean oil pipe unions and fit new 'O' rings.
10.Position and tighten pipe unions to gearbox.
11.Position and tighten oil cooler pipe clamps.
12.Position and tighten oil cooler pipe clip to
engine sump.
13.Position engine RH and LH rear mountings
and tighten bolts to 85 Nm (63 lbf.ft) and nuts to
85 Nm (63 lbf.ft).
14.Secure gearbox breather pipes to bulkhead
clip.
15.Connect multiplugs to high/low ratio switch and
neutral sensor. Connect Lucar connectors to
differential lock switch.
16.Position cable tie and multiplug to transfer
gearbox bracket.
17.Connect high/low ratio cable to transfer box
and secure with retaining clips.
18.Position hand brake back plate and tighten
bolts to 75 Nm (55 lbf.ft).
19.Fit hand brake drum and tighten screw.
20.Remove bolts securing tool LRT-99-008A to
gearbox.
21.Rotate engine to align torque converter, fit new
bolts and tighten to 50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
22.Fit access plug to torque converter housing.
23.Fit rear propeller shaft.

+ PROPELLER SHAFTS, REPAIRS,
Propeller shaft - rear.

AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22 - 24
REPAIRS 44-45
Filter - oil
$% 44.24.07
Remove
1.Remove oil sump gasket.

+ AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22
- 24, REPAIRS, Gasket - oil sump.
2.Remove Torx screw securing oil pick-up tube
and remove tube.
3.Remove 2 Torx screws securing filter to valve
body and discard 'O' rings.
Refit
1.Clean filter and pick-up tube using a lint free
cloth.
2.Fit new 'O' rings to filter.
3.Position filter and tighten Torx screws to 8 Nm
(6 lbf.ft).
4.Position oil pick-up tube and tighten Torx
screw to 8 Nm (6 lbf.ft).
5.Fit oil sump gasket.

+ AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22
- 24, REPAIRS, Gasket - oil sump.
Cooler - fluid - Td5
$% 44.24.10
Remove
1.Remove intercooler.

+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Intercooler.
2.Disconnect fluid temperature sensor multiplug.
3.Position absorbent cloth under each gearbox
cooler hose connection to collect spillage.
4.Push against coupling release ring and
disconnect both fluid hoses from cooler.
5.Remove screw and release cooler from
radiator.
6.Carefully remove cooler.

AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22 - 24
44-46 REPAIRS
7.Remove temperature sensor and discard
sealing washer.
Refit
1.Use new sealing washer and tighten
temperature sensor to 14 Nm (10 lbf.ft).
2.Fit cooler, engage with radiator and secure with
screw.
3.Connect temperature sensor multiplug.
4.Ensure connections are clean and fit hoses to
cooler.
5.Fit intercooler.

+ ENGINE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM -
Td5, REPAIRS, Intercooler.
6.Check and if necessary top up gearbox fluid.
Cooler - fluid - V8
$% 44.24.10
Remove
1. If fitted: Remove engine oil cooler.

+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Cooler -
engine oil.
2.Disconnect fluid temperature sensor multiplug.
3.Position absorbent cloth under each gearbox
cooler hose connection to collect spillage.
4.Push against coupling release ring and
disconnect both fluid hoses from cooler.
CAUTION: Always fit plugs to open
connections to prevent contamination.
5.Remove screw and release cooler from
radiator.
6.Carefully move radiator towards engine and
remove cooler.

AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22 - 24
REPAIRS 44-47
7.Remove temperature sensor and discard
sealing washer.
Refit
1.Use new sealing washer and tighten
temperature sensor to 14 Nm (10 lbf.ft).
2.Fit cooler, engage with radiator and secure with
screw.
3.Connect temperature sensor multiplug.
4.Ensure connections are clean and fit hoses to
cooler.
5. If fitted:Fit engine oil cooler.

+ ENGINE - V8, REPAIRS, Cooler -
engine oil.
6.Check and if necessary top up gearbox fluid.
Valve body assembly
$% 44.40.01
Remove
1.Remove gearbox oil filter.

+ AUTOMATIC GEARBOX - ZF4HP22
- 24, REPAIRS, Filter - oil.
2.Remove 2 bolts securing speed sensor
harness bracket to valve body.
3.Disconnect multiplug from gearbox housing.
4.Using a 30 mm socket, remove nut securing
multiplug connector block to gearbox housing.

FRONT AXLE
54-2 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
Description
General
The front axle consists of an axle casing with a differential unit attached to the right of the vehicle centre line. A wheel
hub is installed in a steering knuckle at each end of the axle casing and connected to the differential unit by a drive
shaft.
Axle casing
The axle casing is of welded construction, with brackets on the casing exterior for attachment to the front suspension.
Yokes at each end of the casing incorporate upper and lower ball joints for attachment of the steering knuckles.
A differential cover on the front of the axle casing contains an oil level plug for checking and replenishment of the
differential lubricating oil. A magnetic drain plug is installed on the underside of the casing. An oil seal is installed in
each end of the axle casing to prevent leakage past the drive shafts.
The interior of the axle casing is ventilated through a breather tube inserted in a red plastic sleeve in the top of the
casing. The open end of the breather tube is located in the left rear corner of the engine compartment.
Differential unit
The differential unit is of the spiral bevel type, lubricated by splash oil. The unit consists of a differential carrier
attached to a pinion housing. In the pinion housing, the pinion is splined to a drive flange which is secured with a bolt
and washer. An oil seal prevents leakage past the drive flange.
Steering knuckle
The steering knuckles are mounted on upper and lower ball joints in the yokes at the end of the axle casing. A tension
collet, in the lower mounting point of each steering knuckle, accommodates manufacturing tolerances to enable the
correct tightening of both ball joints. Lugs are incorporated on the steering knuckles for attachment of the steering
system drag link and track rod.

STEERING
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION 57-5
Description
General
The major steering components comprise an impact absorbing telescopic steering column, a Power Assisted Steering
(PAS) box, a PAS pump, and fluid reservoir. Hydraulic fluid from the fluid reservoir is filtered and then supplied
through the suction line to the inlet on the PAS pump. The PAS pump supplies fluid to the steering box through a
pressure line routed above the front cross member. Fluid returns to the reservoir along the same route through a
return line. On LH drive vehicles the pipe route above the front cross member is still used, the length of pipe acting
as an oil cooler.
To minimise driver's injury in the event of an accident the steering system has a number of safety features including
a collapsible steering column. An additional safety feature is an air bag located in the steering wheel.

+ RESTRAINT SYSTEMS, DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION, Description - SRS.
Steering column assembly and intermediate shaft
The steering column central shaft comprises of two shafts, the upper shaft is splined to accept the steering wheel and
located in bearings in the column tube. A universal joint is located on the bottom of the upper shaft, the joint allows
for angular movement between the upper and lower shafts. The lower shaft is made in two parts, the top section of
the lower shaft is located outside of the lower section. The two sections of the lower shaft are connected by two nylon
injection moulded shear pins. The lower shaft goes through a lower bearing attached to the bulkhead, the lower shaft
is connected by a universal joint to the intermediate shaft in the engine compartment.
Steering column
An upper column tube provides for the location of the steering lock and ignition switch and also the steering switch
gear and a rotary coupler. The rotary coupler provides the electrical connection for the steering wheel mounted airbag,
switches and horn. The upper mounting bracket has two slots, a slotted metal bracket is held in each slot by four resin
shear pins.
The column is mounted on four captive studs which are located on a column mounting bracket. The captive studs
pass through the metal brackets, locknuts secure the steering column to the bulkhead. The two lower mountings are
fixed and cannot move when loads are applied to them. The upper mounting is designed to disengage or deform when
a load is applied, allowing the column to collapse in the event of an accident. The steering column must be replaced
as a complete assembly if necessary.
When an axial load is applied to the upper column tube, energy absorption is achieved by the following mechanism:
lthe mounting bracket deforms,
lthe resin shear pins holding the slotted metal brackets shear,
lthe top mounting bracket slides out of the slotted metal brackets.
The slotted metal brackets remain on the captive studs on the bulkhead. If the column mounting moves, injection
moulded shear pins retaining the two sections of the lower column shaft will shear. This allows the two sections of the
lower shaft to 'telescope' together.
In the event of a collision where the steering box itself moves, two universal joints in the column allow the intermediate
shaft to articulate, minimising movement of the column towards the driver. If movement continues energy absorption
is achieved by the following mechanism:
lthe decouple joint in the intermediate shaft will disengage,
lthe lower section of the steering column shaft will move through the lower bearing,
lthe injection moulded shear pins retaining the two sections of the lower column shaft will shear.
This allows the two sections of the lower shaft to 'telescope' together reducing further column intrusion. Protection to
the drivers face and upper torso is provided by an SRS airbag module located in the centre of the steering wheel.

+ RESTRAINT SYSTEMS, DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION, Description - SRS.