2002 JEEP LIBERTY door panel removal

AUDIO
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
AUDIO
DESCRIPTION..........................1
OPERATION............................1
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AUDIO..........2
AMPLIFIER CHOKE AND RELAY
DESCRIPTION..........................3
OPERATION............................3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - AMPLIFIER
CHOKE AND RELAY....................4
REMOVAL.............................4
INSTALLATION..........................4
ANTENNA BODY & CABLE
DESCRIPTION..........................4
OPERATION............................5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - ANTENNA BODY
AND CABLE..........................5
REMOVAL.............................6
INSTALLATION..........................6
CD CHANGER
DESCRIPTION..........................7
OPERATION............................7
REMOVAL.............................7
INSTALLATION..........................7
INSTRUMENT PANEL ANTENNA CABLE
REMOVAL.............................7INSTALLATION..........................8
RADIO
DESCRIPTION..........................8
OPERATION............................8
REMOVAL.............................9
INSTALLATION..........................9
RADIO NOISE SUPPRESSION GROUND STRAP
DESCRIPTION..........................9
OPERATION...........................10
REMOVAL.............................10
INSTALLATION.........................11
REMOTE SWITCHES
DESCRIPTION.........................11
OPERATION...........................12
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - REMOTE
SWITCHES..........................12
REMOVAL.............................13
INSTALLATION.........................13
SPEAKER
DESCRIPTION.........................13
OPERATION...........................14
REMOVAL.............................14
INSTALLATION.........................15
AUDIO
DESCRIPTION
An audio system is standard factory-installed
equipment on this model. Several combinations of
radio receivers and speaker systems are offered on
this model. The audio system uses an ignition
switched source of battery current so that the system
will only operate when the ignition switch is in the
RUN or ACCESSORY positions.
The audio system includes the following compo-
nents:
²Amplifier choke and relay
²Antenna
²Compact disc changer (if equipped)
²Power amplifier mounted to each front door
speaker (with premium speaker system only)
²Radio noise suppression components
²Radio receiver
²Remote radio switches (if equipped)
²SpeakersCertain functions and features of the audio system
rely upon resources shared with other electronic
modules in the vehicle over the Programmable Com-
munication Interface (PCI) bus network. The data
bus network allows the sharing of sensor informa-
tion. For diagnosis of these electronic modules or of
the data bus network, the use of a DRB scan tool and
the proper Diagnostic Procedures manual are recom-
mended.
Refer to the appropriate wiring information for
complete standard and premium audio system circuit
diagrams. The wiring information includes proper
wire and connector repair procedures, further details
on wire harness routing and retention, as well as
pin-out and location views for the various wire har-
ness connectors, splices, and grounds.
OPERATION
The audio system components are designed to pro-
vide audio entertainment and information through
the reception, tuning and amplification of locally
broadcast radio signals in both the Amplitude Modu-
KJAUDIO 8A - 1

(3) There should be continuity. The ohmmeter
should register only a fraction of an ohm resistance.
High or infinite resistance indicates a damaged or
open antenna conductor. If OK, go to Test 3. If not
OK, isolate and test each of the individual antenna
conductor components. Replace only the faulty
antenna conductor component.
TEST 3
Test 3 checks the condition of the vehicle body
ground connection. To begin this test, proceed as fol-
lows:
(1) This test must be performed with the battery
positive cable disconnected from the battery. Discon-
nect and isolate both battery cables, negative cable
first.
(2) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
(3) Touch one ohmmeter test lead to a good clean
ground point on the vehicle fender. Touch the other
test lead to the battery negative terminal post. Check
the ohmmeter reading for continuity.
(4) There should be continuity. The ohmmeter
should register less than one ohm resistance. High or
infinite resistance indicates a loose, corroded, or
damaged connection between the battery negative
terminal and the vehicle body. If OK, go to Test 4. If
not OK, check the battery negative cable connection
to the vehicle body and the radio noise suppression
ground strap connections to the engine and the vehi-
cle body for being loose or corroded. Clean or tighten
these connections as required.
TEST 4
Test 4 checks the condition of the connection
between the antenna coaxial cable shield and the
vehicle body ground as follows:
(1) Disconnect and isolate the antenna coaxial
cable connector behind the right side kick panel.
(2) Touch one ohmmeter test lead to a good clean
ground point on the vehicle fender. Touch the other
test lead to the outer crimp on the antenna coaxial
cable connector. Check the ohmmeter reading for con-
tinuity.
(3) There should be continuity. The ohmmeter
should register less than one ohm resistance. High or
infinite resistance indicates a loose, corroded, or
damaged connection between the antenna body and
the vehicle body or between the antenna body and
the antenna coaxial cable shield. If not OK, clean the
antenna body to fender mating surfaces and tighten
the antenna cap nut to specifications.
(4) Check the resistance again with an ohmmeter.
If the resistance is still more then one ohm, replace
the faulty antenna body and cable.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the antenna mast.
(3) Remove cover (Fig. 3).
(4) Remove mounting nut.
(5) Remove bezel adapter.
(6) Remove right kick panel trim.
(7) Disconnect antenna body and cable from the
instrument panel cable. Attach a wire or string
(approximately 2 feet in length) to the cable to aid in
installation of the new cable.
(8) Remove the upper fender mounting bolts.
Loosen the two fender mounting bolts located near
the upper door hinge (Refer to 23 - BODY/EXTERI-
OR/FRONT FENDER - REMOVAL).
(9) Carefully pull fender out to access the antenna
body and cable. Pull cable up through the opening
with wire attached.
INSTALLATION
(1) Attached wire to new cable. Pull fender out and
insert cable into opening.
(2) Pull cable through hole in kick panel area
using the attached wire.
(3) Connect antenna body cable to the instrument
panel cable.
(4) Install right kick panel trim.
(5) Install bezel adapter.
(6) Install mounting nut. Tighten to 12 N´m (105
in. lbs.).
(7) Install cover.
Fig. 3 ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE
1 - ANTENNA MAST
2 - ANTENNA COVER
3 - ANTENNA BASE MOUNTING NUT
4 - ANTENNA BEZEL ADAPTER
5 - ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE
8A - 6 AUDIOKJ
ANTENNA BODY & CABLE (Continued)

(8) Install antenna mast.
(9) Tighten fender mounting bolts near door hinge
area.
(10) Install and tighten the upper fender mounting
bolts (Refer to 23 - BODY/EXTERIOR/FRONT
FENDER - INSTALLATION).
(11) Connect the battery negative cable.
CD CHANGER
DESCRIPTION
A factory-installed Compact Disc (CD) changer fea-
turing a six-CD magazine is an available option on
this model. The CD changer is mounted in the cargo
area of the passenger compartment on the right rear
quarter panel.
The controls on the radio receiver operate the CD
changer through messages sent over the Programma-
ble Communications Interface (PCI) data bus net-
work. For diagnosis of the messaging functions of the
radio receiver and the CD changer, or of the PCI data
bus, a DRB scan tool and the proper Diagnostic Pro-
cedures manual are required.
The CD changer can only be serviced by an autho-
rized radio repair station. See the latest Warranty
Policies and Procedures manual for a current listing
of authorized radio repair stations. Refer to the
appropriate wiring information. The wiring informa-
tion includes wiring diagrams, proper wire and con-
nector repair procedures, details of wire harness
routing and retention, connector pin-out information
and location views for the various wire harness con-
nectors, splices and grounds.
OPERATION
The CD changer will only operate when the igni-
tion switch is in the On or Accessory positions, and
the radio is turned on. The six-CD magazine may be
ejected with the ignition in the Off position. For more
information on the features, loading procedures and
radio control functions for the operation of the CD
changer, refer to the owner's manual.
REMOVAL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the right rear quarter trim panel.
(Refer to 23 - BODY/INTERIOR/QUARTER TRIM
PANEL - REMOVAL).
(3) Disconnect the electrical wire harness connec-
tor (Fig. 4).
(4) Remove the mounting nuts.
(5) Remove the CD Changer from the vehicle.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the CD Changer to the vehicle.
(2) Install the mounting nuts. Tighten to 11.8 N´m
(104 in. lbs.).
(3) Connect the wire harness connector.
(4) Install the right rear quarter trim panel (Refer
to 23 - BODY/INTERIOR/QUARTER TRIM PANEL -
INSTALLATION).
(5) Connect the battery negative cable.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
ANTENNA CABLE
REMOVAL
WARNING: DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM
BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL,
STEERING COLUMN, SEAT BELT TENSIONER, SIDE
AIRBAG, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
Fig. 4 CD CHANGER
1 - CD CHANGER
2 - WIRE HARNESS CONNECTOR
3 - MOUNTING NUT
KJAUDIO 8A - 7
ANTENNA BODY & CABLE (Continued)

ground. There should be no continuity. If OK, go to
Step 5. If not OK, repair the shorted remote radio
switch ground circuit to the BCM as required.
(5) Check for continuity between the remote radio
switch ground circuit cavities of the steering wheel
wire harness connectors for both remote radio
switches and the 22-way instrument panel wire har-
ness connector for the BCM. There should be conti-
nuity. If OK, refer to the proper Diagnostic
Procedures manual to test the BCM and the PCI
data bus. If not OK, repair the open remote radio
switch ground circuit as required.
REMOVAL
WARNING:DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, SEAT BELT TENSIONER, SIDE AIRBAG,
OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS
OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BAT-
TERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE, THEN WAIT
TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYSTEM CAPACI-
TOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PERFORMING FUR-
THER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY
SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM.
FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS
COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOY-
MENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the driver side airbag module from the
vehicle (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/
DRIVER AIRBAG - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove the cruise control switches (Fig. 15).
(4) Unplug the wire harness connector from the
remote radio switch(es).
(5)
Depress the tabs on each side of each switch and
push the switch through the rear steering wheel cover.
INSTALLATION
WARNING:DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, SEAT BELT TENSIONER, SIDE AIRBAG,
OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS
OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE BAT-
TERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE, THEN WAIT
TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYSTEM CAPACI-
TOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PERFORMING FUR-
THER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY
SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM.
FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRECAUTIONS
COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOY-
MENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
(1) Install remote radio switch to the steering
wheel.(2) Connect the wire harness to the remote radio
switch.
(3) Install the cruise control switches.
(4) Install the driver side airbag module (Refer to
8 - ELECTRICAL/RESTRAINTS/DRIVER AIRBAG -
INSTALLATION).
(5) Connect the battery negative cable.
SPEAKER
DESCRIPTION
STANDARD
The standard equipment speaker system includes
speakers in six locations. One 6.4 centimeter (2.50
inch) diameter speaker is installed on each end of the
instrument panel top pad. One 16.5 centimeter (6.5
inch) full-range speaker is located in each front door.
There is also one full-range 16.5 centimeter (6.5 inch)
diameter full-range speaker located in each rear door.
PREMIUM
The optional premium speaker system features six
Premium model speakers in six locations. Each of the
standard speakers is replaced with Premium model
speakers. One 6.4 centimeter (2.50 inch) diameter
Fig. 15 REMOTE SWITCH
1 - STEERING WHEEL
2 - SPEED CONTROL SWITCH
3 - SCREW
4 - DRIVER SIDE AIRBAG MODULE
5 - REMOTE RADIO SWITCH
6 - REAR TRIM COVER
KJAUDIO 8A - 13
REMOTE SWITCHES (Continued)

speaker is installed on each end of the instrument
panel top pad. One 16.5 centimeter (6.5 inch) Pre-
mium woofer is located in each front door. There is
also one full-range 16.5 centimeter (6.5 inch) diame-
ter Premium full-range speaker located in each rear
door. The premium speaker system also includes a
power amplifier mounted to each front door speaker.
The total available power of the premium speaker
system is about 160 watts.
OPERATION
Two wires connected to each speaker, one feed cir-
cuit (+) and one return circuit (±), allow the audio
output signal electrical current to flow through the
voice coil. For complete circuit diagrams, refer to the
appropriate wiring information. The wiring informa-
tion includes wiring diagrams, proper wire and con-
nector repair procedures, details of wire harness
routing and retention, connector pin-out information
and location views for the various wire harness con-
nectors, splices and grounds.
REMOVAL
FRONT DOOR
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the front door trim panel (Refer to 23 -
BODY/DOOR - FRONT/TRIM PANEL - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove the speaker mounting screws (Fig. 16).
(4) Remove the speaker from the door and discon-
nect the wire harness connector.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the A-pillar trim (Refer to 23 - BODY/
INTERIOR/A-PILLAR TRIM - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove instrument panel top cover (Refer to
23 - BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/INSTRUMENT
PANEL TOP COVER - REMOVAL).
(4) Remove speaker mounting screws (Fig. 17).
(5) Remove speaker and disconnect the wire har-
ness connector.
Fig. 16 FRONT DOOR SPEAKER
1 - FRONT DOOR SPEAKER
2 - MOUNTING SCREW
3 - WIRE HARNESS CONNECTOR
Fig. 17 INSTRUMENT PANEL SPEAKER
1 - INSTRUMENT PANEL SPEAKER
2 - INSTRUMENT PANEL
8A - 14 AUDIOKJ
SPEAKER (Continued)

REAR DOOR
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the rear door trim panel (Refer to 23 -
BODY/DOORS - REAR/TRIM PANEL - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove the speaker mounting screws (Fig. 18).
(4) Remove the speaker from the door and discon-
nect the wire harness connector.
INSTALLATION
FRONT DOOR
(1) Connect the wire harness connector and install
the speaker to the door.
(2) Install the speaker mounting screws. Tighten
to 2 N´m (20 in. lbs.).
(3) Install the front door trim panel (Refer to 23 -
BODY/DOOR - FRONT/TRIM PANEL - INSTALLA-
TION).
(4) Connect the battery negative cable.
INSTRUMENT PANEL
(1) Connect wire harness connector and install
speaker.
(2) Install speaker mounting screws. Tighten to 2
N´m (20 in. lbs.).
(3) Install instrument panel top cover (Refer to 23
- BODY/INSTRUMENT PANEL/INSTRUMENT
PANEL TOP COVER - INSTALLATION).
(4) Install the A-pillar trim (Refer to 23 - BODY/
INTERIOR/A-PILLAR TRIM - INSTALLATION).
(5) Connect the battery negative cable.
REAR DOOR
(1) Connect the wire harness connector and install
the speaker to the door.
(2) Install the speaker mounting screws. Tighten
to 2 N´m (20 in. lbs.).
(3) Install the rear door trim panel (Refer to 23 -
BODY/DOORS - REAR/TRIM PANEL - INSTALLA-
TION).
(4) Connect the battery negative cable.
Fig. 18 REAR DOOR SPEAKER
1 - REAR DOOR SPEAKER
2 - MOUNTING SCREW
3 - WIRE HARNESS CONNECTOR
KJAUDIO 8A - 15
SPEAKER (Continued)

HEATED SYSTEMS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
HEATED MIRRORS......................... 1
WINDOW DEFOGGER....................... 3HEATED SEAT SYSTEM.................... 10
HEATED MIRRORS
TABLE OF CONTENTS
page page
HEATED MIRRORS
DESCRIPTION..........................1
OPERATION............................1DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HEATED
MIRRORS............................1
HEATED MIRRORS
DESCRIPTION
Vehicles equipped with the optional heated mirror
package have an electric heating grid located behind
the mirror glass of each outside rear view mirror.
The heated mirrors are controlled by the rear win-
dow defogger switch. Electrical current is directed to
the heating grid inside the mirror only when the rear
window defogger switch is in the On position.
If the outside mirror heating grids and the rear
window heating grid are all inoperative, (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/HEATED GLASS - DIAGNOSIS AND
TESTING). If the outside mirror heating grids are
inoperative, but the rear window heating grid is
operating as designed, (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
HEATED MIRRORS - DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING).
The heating grid behind each outside mirror glass
cannot be repaired and, if faulty or damaged, the
entire power mirror unit must be replaced(Refer to 8
- ELECTRICAL/POWER MIRRORS/SIDEVIEW MIR-
ROR - REMOVAL) and (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
POWER MIRRORS/SIDEVIEW MIRROR -
INSTALLATION).
OPERATION
The heated mirror is controlled by the rear window
defogger switch. The only time that the heated mir-
ror is on is when the rear window defogger is on. The
mirror should become warm to the touch.
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING - HEATED MIRRORS
For circuit descriptions and diagrams (Refer to
Appropriate Wiring Information).
(1) Check the fuse in the junction block. If OK, go
to Step 2. If not OK, repair the shorted circuit or
component as required and replace the faulty fuse.
(2) Turn the ignition switch to the On position.
Check for battery voltage at the fuse in the junction
block. If OK, go to Step 3. If not OK, repair the open
circuit to the ignition switch as required.
(3) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable. Remove the front door trim panel on the side
of the vehicle with the inoperative mirror heating
grid. Unplug the wire harness connector at the mir-
ror. Check for continuity between the ground circuit
cavity in the body half of the power mirror wire har-
ness connector and a good ground. If OK, go to Step
4. If not OK, repair the open circuit to ground as
required.
(4) Connect the battery negative cable. Turn the
ignition switch to the On position. Turn on the rear
window defogger system. Check for battery voltage at
the rear window defogger relay output circuit cavity
in the body half of the power mirror wire harness
connector. If OK, go to Step 5. If not OK, repair the
open circuit to the rear window defogger relay as
required.
KJHEATED SYSTEMS 8G - 1

REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
SYSTEM BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING
WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, DRIVER AIRBAG,
PASSENGER AIRBAG, SEAT BELT TENSIONER,
FRONT IMPACT SENSORS, SIDE CURTAIN AIRBAG,
OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS
OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE
BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE, THEN
WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE SYSTEM CAPACI-
TOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PERFORMING FUR-
THER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY
SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE SUPPLEMENTAL
RESTRAINT SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE
PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCI-
DENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE
PERSONAL INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the steering column opening cover
from the instrument panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/IN-
STRUMENT PANEL/STEERING COLUMN OPEN-
ING COVER - REMOVAL).
(3) Remove the front fog lamp relay by grasping it
firmly and pulling it straight out from the receptacle
in the Junction Block (JB) (Fig. 13).
INSTALLATION
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT
SYSTEM BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING
WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, DRIVER AIRBAG,
PASSENGER AIRBAG, SEAT BELT TENSIONER,
FRONT IMPACT SENSORS, SIDE CURTAIN AIRBAG,
OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS
OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISOLATE THE
BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE, THEN
WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE SYSTEM CAPACI-
TOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PERFORMING FUR-
THER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS IS THE ONLY
SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE SUPPLEMENTAL
RESTRAINT SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE
PROPER PRECAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCI-
DENTAL AIRBAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE
PERSONAL INJURY.(1) Position the front fog lamp relay to the proper
receptacle in the Junction Block (JB) (Fig. 13).
(2) Align the front fog lamp relay terminals with
the terminal cavities in the JB receptacle.
(3) Push firmly and evenly on the top of the front
fog lamp relay until the terminals are fully seated in
the terminal cavities in the JB receptacle.
(4) Reinstall the steering column opening cover
onto the instrument panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/IN-
STRUMENT PANEL/STEERING COLUMN OPEN-
ING COVER - INSTALLATION).
(5) Reconnect the battery negative cable.
Fig. 13 Junction Block - Inboard Side (LHD Shown -
Rotate 180É for RHD)
1 - PASSENGER DOOR UNLOCK RELAY
2 - JB C3 CONNECTOR RECEPTACLE
3 - LOW BEAM RELAY
4 - CIRCUIT BREAKER #1
5 - CIRCUIT BREAKER #2
6 - CIRCUIT BREAKER #3
7 - DOOR LOCK RELAY
8 - DEFOGGER RELAY
9-SPARE
10 - FRONT FOG LAMP RELAY
11 - HORN RELAY
12 - SPARE
13 - SPARE
14 - REAR FOG LAMP RELAY
15 - PARK LAMP RELAY
16 - DRIVER DOOR UNLOCK RELAY
17 - JB C1 CONNECTOR RECEPTACLE
18 - JB C2 CONNECTOR RECEPTACLE
8L - 24 LAMPS/LIGHTING - EXTERIORKJ
FRONT FOG LAMP RELAY (Continued)