2002 JEEP GRAND CHEROKEE EGR

inputs to or receive outputs from the BCM must also
be checked. The most reliable, efficient, and accurate
means to diagnose the BCM, the PCI data bus net-
work, and the electronic modules that provide inputs
to or receive outputs from the BCM requires the use
of a DRBIIItscan tool and the appropriate diagnostic
information. The DRBIIItscan tool can provide con-
firmation that the PCI data bus network is func-
tional, that all of the modules are sending and
receiving the proper messages over the PCI data bus,
and that the BCM is receiving the proper hard wired
inputs and responding with the proper hard wired
outputs needed to perform its many functions.
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the instrument panel fuse cover.(Refer
to 8 - ELECTRICAL/POWER DISTRIBUTION/FUSE
COVER - REMOVAL).
(3) Access and disconnect the instrument panel
wire harness connectors from the BCM (Fig. 3).
(4) Remove the mounting screws (Torx T-20) that
secure the BCM to the JB.(5) Pull the BCM straight out towards the dash
panel far enough to disconnect the integral BCM to
JB connector.
(6) Remove the BCM.INSTALLATION
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Position the Body Control Module (BCM) to its
mounting location (Fig. 3).
(2) Align the terminal pins of the BCM connector
with the connector on the JB.
(3) Engage the BCM integral connector into the
JB.
(4) Install the four screws. Tighten the screws to
2.2 N´m (20 in. lbs.).
Fig. 3 Body Control Module Remove/Install
1 - JUNCTION BLOCK
2 - SCREWS (4)
3 - BODY CONTROL MODULE
4 - FUSE COVER LOCATOR CHANNELS
5 - FUSE COVER MOUNTING SLOTS
6 - INSTRUMENT PANEL WIRE HARNESS CONNECTORS
WJELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES 8E - 5
BODY CONTROL MODULE (Continued)

(5) Connect the two instrument panel wire harness
connectors to the BCM.
(6) Reinstall the instrument panel fuse cover to
the bottom of the BCM and JB unit. (Refer to 8 -
ELECTRICAL/POWER DISTRIBUTION/FUSE
COVER - INSTALLATION).
(7) Connect the battery negative cable.
COMMUNICATION
DESCRIPTION
The Programmable Communication Interface (PCI)
data bus system is a single wire multiplex system
used for vehicle communications. Multiplexing is a
system that enables the transmission of several mes-
sages over a single channel or circuit.
Many of the control modules in a vehicle require
information from the same sensing device. Multiplex-
ing reduces wire harness complexity, sensor current
loads and controller hardware because each sensing
device is connected to only one controller, which
reads and distributes the sensor information to the
other controllers over the data bus. Also, because
each controller on the data bus can access the con-
troller sensor inputs to every other controller on the
data bus, more function and feature capabilities are
possible.
A multiplex system allows the information flowing
between controllers to be monitored using a diagnos-
tic scan tool. This system allows a control module to
broadcast message data out onto the bus where all
other control modules can read the messages that are
being sent. When a module reads a message on the
data bus that it requires, it relays that message to
its microprocessor. Each module ignores the mes-
sages on the data bus that it dosen't recognize.
OPERATION
Data exchange between modules is achieved by
serial transmission of encoded data over a single wire
broadcast network. The PCI data bus messages are
carried over the bus in the form of Variable Pulse
Width Modulated (VPWM) signals. The PCI data bus
speed is an average 10.4 Kilo-bits per second (Kbps).
The voltage network used to transmit messages
requires biasing and termination. Each module on
the PCI data bus system provides its own biasing
and termination. Each module (also referred to as a
node) terminates the bus through a terminating
resistor and a terminating capacitor. The Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) is the only dominant node for
the PCI data bus system.
The PCI bus uses low and high voltage levels to
generate signals. The voltage on the buss varies
between zero and seven and one-half volts. The lowand high voltage levels are generated by means of
variable-pulse width modulation to form signals of
varying length.
When a module is transmitting on the bus, it is
reading the bus at the same time to ensure message
integrity.
Each module is capable of transmitting and receiv-
ing data simultaneously.
The PCI data bus can be monitored using the
DRBIIItscan tool. It is possible for the bus to pass
all DRBIIIttests and still be faulty if the voltage
parameters are all within the specified range and
false messages are being sent.
CONTROLLER ANTILOCK
BRAKE
DESCRIPTION
The Controler Antilock Brake (CAB) is mounted to
the Hydraulic Control Unit (HCU) and operates the
ABS system (Fig. 4).
OPERATION
The CAB voltage is supplied by the ignition switch
in the RUN position. The CAB contains dual micro-
processors. A logic block in each microprocessor
receives identical sensor signals. These signals are
processed and compared simultaneously. The CAB
contains a self check program that illuminates the
ABS warning light when a system fault is detected.
Faults are stored in a diagnostic program memory
and are accessible with the DRBIIItscan tool. ABS
faults remain in memory until cleared, or until after
the vehicle is started approximately 50 times. Stored
Fig. 4 Controller Antilock Brakes
1 - HCU
2 - MOTOR
3 - CAB
8E - 6 ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULESWJ
BODY CONTROL MODULE (Continued)

faults arenoterased if the battery is disconnected.
(Fig. 4)
REMOVAL
(1) Remove negative battery cable from the bat-
tery.
(2) Remove air cleaner housing,(Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/AIR INTAKE SYSTEM/AIR CLEANER
HOUSING - REMOVAL) OR (Refer to 9 - ENGINE/
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM/AIR CLEANER HOUSING -
REMOVAL).
(3) Release CAB harness connector and remove
connector (Fig. 5).
(4) Remove pump motor connector.
(5) Remove CAB mounting bolts (Fig. 6) and
remove the CAB from the HCU.
INSTALLATION
(1) Install the CAB onto the HCU and tighten
mounting bolts to 1.8 N´m (16 in. lbs.).
(2) Install pump motor connector.
(3) Install CAB harness connector and push down
connector release.
(4) Install air cleaner housing,(Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/AIR INTAKE SYSTEM/AIR CLEANER
HOUSING - INSTALLATION) OR (Refer to 9 -
ENGINE/AIR INTAKE SYSTEM/AIR CLEANER
HOUSING - INSTALLATION).
(5) Install negative battery cable to the battery.
DATA LINK CONNECTOR
DESCRIPTION - DATA LINK CONNECTOR
The data link connector (DLC) is located at the
lower edge of the instrument panel near the steering
column.
OPERATION - DATA LINK CONNECTOR
The 16±way DLC links the DRBIIItscan tool or
the Mopar Diagnostic System (MDS) with the Power-
train Control Module (PCM).
DOOR MODULE
DESCRIPTION
A door module is concealed behind the trim panel
of each front door (Fig. 7).The module on the driver
side is referred to as the Driver Door Module (DDM),
while the module on the passenger side is the Pas-
senger Door Module (PDM). Each door module
houses both the front power lock and power window
switches. In addition to the power window and power
lock switches for its own door, the DDM also houses
individual switches for each passenger door power
window, a power window lockout switch, the power
mirror switch, and the power foldaway mirror switch
for export vehicles.
The DDM and PDM each utilize integrated cir-
cuitry and information carried on the Programmable
Communications Interface (PCI) data bus network
along with many hard wired inputs to monitor many
sensor and switch inputs throughout the vehicle. The
PDM also receives inputs through an integral Radio
Fig. 5 CAB Connector Release
1 - CONNECTOR RELEASE
2 - CAB
Fig. 6 CAB Mounting Bolts
1 - MOUNTING BOLTS
WJELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES 8E - 7
CONTROLLER ANTILOCK BRAKE (Continued)

Frequency (RF) Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)
receiver. The DDM and PDM control and integrate
many functions and features of the vehicle through
both hard wired outputs and messages over the PCI
data bus. The functions and features that the door
modules support or control include the following:
²Automatic Door Lock- The two door modules
provide an automatic door lock feature which locks
the doors when the vehicle is moving. This is a pro-
grammable feature.
²Automatic Door Unlock On Exit- The two
door modules provide an automatic door unlock on
exit feature. This feature will unlock all the doors if
they were locked via the automatic door lock feature
after the vehicle has stopped moving and the driver
door is opened. This is a programmable feature via
the EVIC.
²Customer Programmable Features- Each
door module provides support for certain customer
programmable features that are monitored on the
PCI bus.
²Cylinder Lock Switch Status- The DDM
monitors and transmits the status of the cylinder
lock switch on the driver side front door lock cylin-
der.
²Door Courtesy Lamp Control- Each door
module provides control of its own optional front
door-mounted courtesy lamp.
²Door Lock Inhibit- Each door module pro-
vides a door lock inhibit feature which prevents the
doors from being locked with a power lock switch ifthe key was left in the ignition and a front door is
open.
²Express-Down Window- The DDM provides
an express-down feature for the driver side front door
window only.
²Extended Window Operation- Both door
modules provide an extended power window opera-
tion feature that allows operation of the power win-
dows for 45 seconds following ignition Off or until a
front door is opened.
²Front Door Ajar Switch Status- Each door
module monitors and transmits the status of its own
front door ajar switch.
²Heated Mirrors- Each door module provides
control for its own optional heated outside rear view
mirror.
²Illuminated Entry- Each door module sup-
ports an illuminated entry feature through its own
optional front door-mounted courtesy lamp.
²Memory Mirrors- Each door module provides
control for its own optional memory outside rear view
mirror.
²Memory Switch- The DDM monitors the sta-
tus of the optional memory switch and controls the
illumination of the memory switch ªsetº Light Emit-
ting Diode (LED) indicator and illumination lamps.
²Memory System- The DDM transmits memory
set and recall messages based upon inputs from the
memory switch. If the optional RKE linked to mem-
ory feature is enabled, the DDM will also transmit
memory recall messages based upon memory
requests received from the Remote Keyless Entry
(RKE) system in the PDM. Certain memory system
features are programmable.
²Power Foldaway Mirrors - Export Only-
Each door module provides support for the optional
power foldaway outside mirrors. The DDM also
houses the control switch for this system.
²Power Lock Control- The DDM provides con-
trol for the driver side front door power lock motor,
while the PDM provides control for the power lock
motors of the three remaining doors and the liftgate.
²Power Lock Switch Status- Each door mod-
ule monitors and transmits the status of its own inte-
gral power lock switch.
²Power Window Control- Each door module
provides control for both the front and rear door
power window motors and the rear door power win-
dow switches on the same side of the vehicle.
²Power Window Switch Status- The DDM
monitors and transmits the status of its integral pas-
senger side front and rear power window switches.
²Remote Keyless Entry- The PDM monitors
and transmits the status of the Remote Keyless
Entry (RKE) system and provides support for the
RKE Lock (with the optional horn chirp and park
Fig. 7 Door Module
1 - FRONT DOOR TRIM PANEL
2 - SCREW (5)
3 - DOOR MODULE
8E - 8 ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULESWJ
DOOR MODULE (Continued)

lamp flash features), Unlock with the optional RKE
unlock, and Panic Mode functions. The optional RKE
features are programmable.
²Switch Illumination- Each door module pro-
vides control of the power window and power lock
switch illumination for the front and rear doors on
the same side of the vehicle. The DDM provides con-
trol of the power mirror switch illumination.
²Window Lockout- The DDM monitors and
transmits the status of its integral window lockout
switch to provide the power window lockout feature
and coordinate power window switch knob illumina-
tion.
The door modules are serviced only as complete
units. Many of the features in the vehicle controlled
or supported by the door modules are programmable
using either the Electronic Vehicle Information Cen-
ter (EVIC) user interface, or the DRBIIItscan tool. If
a door module is damaged or faulty, the entire door
module unit must be replaced.
OPERATION
The microprocessor-based DDM and PDM hard-
ware and software monitors integral and hard wired
external switch inputs as well as those resources it
shares with other electronic modules in the vehicle
through its communication over the PCI data bus
network. The internal programming and all of these
inputs allow the DDM or PDM microprocessor to
determine the tasks it needs to perform and their
priorities, as well as both the standard and optional
features that it should provide.
The DDM and PDM are powered by a fused bat-
tery circuit so that they can operate regardless of the
ignition switch position. The DDM and PDM cir-
cuitry is grounded to the chassis beneath the front
seat.
The DDM and PDM can be diagnosed using a
DRBIIItscan tool. Refer to the appropriate diagnos-
tic information.
HARD WIRED INPUTS
The hard wired inputs to the door modules include
the following:
²Door ajar switch sense
²Driver door key cylinder switch sense (DDM)
²Fused B(+)
²Ground
²Memory switch mux (DDM)
²Mirror horizontal position signal
²Mirror vertical position signal
²PCI bus
HARD WIRED OUTPUTS
The hard wired outputs of the door modules
include the following:
²Courtesy lamp driver
²Courtesy lamp ground
²Diagnostic out (DDM)
²Door/liftgate lock driver
²Door/liftgate unlock driver
²Door switch illumination (rear power window)
²Front window driver (down)
²Front window driver (up)
²Memory set indicator driver (DDM)
²Memory switch return (DDM)
²Mirror common driver
²Mirror heater ground
²Mirror heater 12V supply
²Rear window driver (down)
²Rear window driver (up)
²Mirror horizontal driver
²Mirror sensor ground
²Mirror vertical driver
²PCI bus
²Switch illumination driver (memory - DDM)
MESSAGING
The door modules use the following messages
received from other electronic modules over the PCI
data bus:
²Accessory Delay Control (PDM)
²Courtesy Lamp Status (BCM)
²Door Ajar Status/Rear Doors (BCM)
²Door Lock Status (DDM/PDM)
²Ignition Switch Position (BCM)
²Key-In Ignition Status (BCM)
²Programmable Features Preferences/Auto Lock/
Auto Unlock/RKE Unlock Sequence/RKE Link to
Memory (EVIC)
²Memory Recall (DDM)
²Rear Window Defogger Relay Status (BCM)
²Vehicle Speed (PCM)
The door modules provide the following messages
to other electronic modules over the PCI data bus:
²Cylinder Lock Switch Status (BCM)
²Door Ajar Status/Front Doors (BCM/DDM/PDM)
²Door Lock Status (DDM/PDM)
²Memory Recall (PDM/MHSM/MSM/Radio)
²Memory Set Switch Status (PDM/MHSM/MSM/
Radio)
²Panic Control (BCM)
²Power Window Switch Status (PDM)
²RKE Status (BCM/DDM)
²Window Lockout Switch Status (PDM)
WJELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES 8E - 9
DOOR MODULE (Continued)

DESCRIPTION - POWER GROUNDS
The Powertrain Control Module (PCM) has 2 main
grounds. Both of these grounds are referred to as
power grounds. All of the high-current, noisy, electri-
cal devices are connected to these grounds as well as
all of the sensor returns. The sensor return comes
into the sensor return circuit, passes through noise
suppression, and is then connected to the power
ground.
The power ground is used to control ground cir-
cuits for the following PCM loads:
²Generator field winding
²Fuel injectors
²Ignition coil(s)
²Certain relays/solenoids
²Certain sensors
DESCRIPTION - SENSOR RETURN
The Sensor Return circuits are internal to the Pow-
ertrain Control Module (PCM).
Sensor Return provides a low±noise ground refer-
ence for all engine control system sensors. Refer to
Power Grounds for more information.
OPERATION
OPERATION - PCM
(1) Also refer to Modes of Operation.
The PCM operates the fuel system. The PCM is a
pre-programmed, triple microprocessor digital com-
puter. It regulates ignition timing, air-fuel ratio,
emission control devices, charging system, certain
transmission features, speed control, air conditioning
compressor clutch engagement and idle speed. The
PCM can adapt its programming to meet changing
operating conditions.
The PCM receives input signals from various
switches and sensors. Based on these inputs, the
PCM regulates various engine and vehicle operations
through different system components. These compo-
nents are referred to as Powertrain Control Module
(PCM) Outputs. The sensors and switches that pro-
vide inputs to the PCM are considered Powertrain
Control Module (PCM) Inputs.
The PCM adjusts ignition timing based upon
inputs it receives from sensors that react to: engine
rpm, manifold absolute pressure, engine coolant tem-
perature, throttle position, transmission gear selec-
tion (automatic transmission), vehicle speed and the
brake switch.
The PCM adjusts idle speed based on inputs it
receives from sensors that react to: throttle position,
vehicle speed, transmission gear selection, engine
coolant temperature and from inputs it receives from
the air conditioning clutch switch and brake switch.Based on inputs that it receives, the PCM adjusts
ignition coil dwell. The PCM also adjusts the gener-
ator charge rate through control of the generator
field and provides speed control operation.
NOTE: PCM Inputs:
²A/C request
²Auto shutdown (ASD) sense
²Battery temperature
²Battery voltage
²Brake switch
²J1850 bus circuits
²Camshaft position sensor signal
²Crankshaft position sensor
²Data link connections for DRB scan tool
²Engine coolant temperature sensor
²Five volts (primary)
²Five volts (secondary)
²Fuel level
²Generator (battery voltage) output
²Ignition circuit sense (ignition switch in on/off/
crank/run position)
²Intake manifold air temperature sensor
²Leak detection pump (switch) sense (if equipped)
²Manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
²Oil pressure
²Overdrive/override switch
²Oxygen sensors
²Park/neutral switch (auto. trans. only)
²Power ground
²Sensor return
²Signal ground
²Speed control multiplexed single wire input
²Throttle position sensor
²Transmission governor pressure sensor
²Transmission temperature sensor
²Vehicle speed (from ABS module)
NOTE: PCM Outputs:
²A/C clutch relay
²Auto shutdown (ASD) relay
²J1850 (+/-) circuits for: speedometer, voltmeter,
fuel gauge, oil pressure gauge/lamp, engine temp.
gauge and speed control warn. lamp
²Data link connection for DRBIIItscan tool
²EGR valve control solenoid (if equipped)
²EVAP canister purge solenoid
²Fuel injectors
²Fuel pump relay
²Generator field driver (-)
²Generator field driver (+)
²Generator lamp (if equipped)
²Idle air control (IAC) motor
²Ignition coil
²Leak detection pump
WJELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES 8E - 15
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (Continued)

(2) If equipped, remove Transmission Control Mod-
ule (TCM).
(3) Remove coolant reserve/overflow tank.
(4) Remove cover over electrical connectors. Cover
snaps onto PCM.
(5) Carefully unplug three 32±way connectors at
PCM.
(6) Remove three PCM bracket-to-body mounting
nuts (Fig. 13).
(7) Remove PCM/PCM bracket assembly from
vehicle.
(8) Remove 3 PCM-to-PCM bracket bolts (screws)
(Fig. 14).
INSTALLATION
USE THE DRBIIItSCAN TOOL TO REPRO-
GRAM THE NEW POWERTRAIN CONTROL
MODULE (PCM) WITH THE VEHICLES ORIGI-
NAL IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) AND
THE VEHICLES ORIGINAL MILEAGE. IF THIS
STEP IS NOT DONE, A DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE
CODE (DTC) MAY BE SET.
The PCM is located on the cowl panel in right/rear
side of engine compartment (Fig. 12).
(1) Check pins in three 32±way electrical connec-
tors for damage. Repair as necessary.
(2) Install PCM to its mounting bracket. Tighten
three mounting bolts to 3 N´m (25 in. lbs.) torque.
(3) Install PCM/PCM bracket to body. Install 3
nuts and tighten 9 N´m (80 in. lbs.) torque.
(4) Install three 32±way connectors.(5) Install cover over electrical connectors. Cover
snaps onto PCM.
(6) Install coolant reserve/overflow tank.
(7) If equipped, install Transmission Control Mod-
ule (TCM).
(8) Connect negative cable to battery.
(9) Use the DRBIIItscan tool to reprogram new
PCM with vehicles original Identification Number
(VIN) and original vehicle mileage.
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER
MODULE
DESCRIPTION
The Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM) is the
primary component of the Sentry Key Immobilizer
System (SKIS) (Fig. 15). The SKIM is located in the
steering column, below the ignition lock cylinder
housing. The SKIM has an integral halo-like antenna
ring that extends from one side.
The SKIM cannot be adjusted or repaired. If faulty
or damaged, the entire SKIM unit must be replaced.
OPERATION
The Sentry Key Immobilizer Module (SKIM) con-
tains a Radio Frequency (RF) transceiver and a
microprocessor. The SKIM transmits RF signals to,
and receives RF signals from the Sentry Key tran-
Fig. 14 Powertrain Control Module (PCM) Mounting
Bracket
1 - PCM BRACKET
2 - PCM
3 - PCM-TO-BRACKET SCREWS (3)
Fig. 15 Sentry Key Immobilizer Module
1 - STEERING COLUMN
2 - SKIM
3 - MOUNTING SCREW
WJELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULES 8E - 17
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (Continued)

sponder through a tuned antenna ring integral to the
SKIM housing. If this antenna ring is not mounted
properly around the ignition lock cylinder housing,
communication problems between the SKIM and the
transponder may arise. These communication prob-
lems will result in Sentry Key transponder-related
faults. The SKIM also communicates over the Pro-
grammable Communications Interface (PCI) data bus
with the Powertrain Control Module (PCM), the Elec-
troMechanical Instrument Cluster (EMIC), the Body
Control Module (BCM), and/or the DRBIIItscan tool.
The SKIM retains in memory the ID numbers of
any Sentry Key transponder that is programmed into
it. A maximum of eight transponders can be pro-
grammed into the SKIM. For added system security,
each SKIM is programmed with a unique Secret Key
code. This code is stored in memory, sent over the
PCI data bus to the PCM, and is encoded to the tran-
sponder of every Sentry Key that is programmed into
the SKIM. Another security code, called a PIN, is
used to gain access to the SKIM Secured Access
Mode. The Secured Access Mode is required during
service to perform the SKIS initialization and Sentry
Key transponder programming procedures. The
SKIM also stores the Vehicle Identification Number
(VIN) in its memory, which it learns through a PCI
data bus message from the PCM during SKIS initial-
ization.
In the event that a SKIM replacement is required,
the Secret Key code can be transferred to the new
SKIM from the PCM using the DRBIIItscan tool
and the SKIS replacement procedure. Proper comple-
tion of the SKIS initialization will allow the existing
Sentry Keys to be programmed into the new SKIM so
that new keys will not be required. In the event that
the original Secret Key code cannot be recovered,
SKIM replacement will also require new Sentry
Keys. The DRBIIItscan tool will alert the technician
during the SKIS replacement procedure if new Sen-
try Keys are required.
When the ignition switch is turned to the On posi-
tion, the SKIM transmits an RF signal to the tran-
sponder in the ignition key. The SKIM then waits for
an RF signal response from the transponder. If the
response received identifies the key as valid, the
SKIM sends a valid key message to the PCM over
the PCI data bus. If the response received identifies
the key as invalid, or if no response is received from
the key transponder, the SKIM sends an invalid key
message to the PCM. The PCM will enable or disable
engine operation based upon the status of the SKIM
messages. It is important to note that the default
condition in the PCM is an invalid key; therefore, if
no message is received from the SKIM by the PCM,
the engine will be disabled and the vehicle immobi-
lized after two seconds of running.The SKIM also sends indicator light status mes-
sages to the EMIC over the PCI data bus to tell the
EMIC how to operate the SKIS indicator. This indi-
cator light status message tells the EMIC to turn the
indicator on for about three seconds each time the
ignition switch is turned to the On position as a bulb
test. After completion of the bulb test, the SKIM
sends indicator light status messages to the EMIC to
turn the indicator off, turn the indicator on, or to
flash the indicator on and off. If the SKIS indicator
lamp flashes or stays on solid after the bulb test, it
signifies a SKIS fault. If the SKIM detects a system
malfunction and/or the SKIS has become inoperative,
the SKIS indicator will stay on solid. If the SKIM
detects an invalid key or if a key transponder-related
fault exists, the SKIS indicator will flash. If the vehi-
cle is equipped with the Customer Learn transponder
programming feature, the SKIM will also send mes-
sages to the EMIC to flash the SKIS indicator lamp,
and to the BCM to generate a single audible chime
tone whenever the Customer Learn programming
mode is being utilized. (Refer to 8 - ELECTRICAL/
VEHICLE THEFT SECURITY - STANDARD PRO-
CEDURE - SENTRY KEY TRANSPONDER
PROGRAMMING).
The SKIS performs a self-test each time the igni-
tion switch is turned to the On position, and will
store fault information in the form of Diagnostic
Trouble Codes (DTC's) in SKIM memory if a system
malfunction is detected. The SKIM can be diagnosed,
and any stored DTC's can be retrieved using a
DRBIIItscan tool. Refer to the appropriate diagnos-
tic information.
REMOVAL
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, DISABLE THE AIRBAG SYSTEM BEFORE
ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING
COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT
DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. DISCONNECT AND ISO-
LATE THE BATTERY NEGATIVE (GROUND) CABLE,
THEN WAIT TWO MINUTES FOR THE AIRBAG SYS-
TEM CAPACITOR TO DISCHARGE BEFORE PER-
FORMING FURTHER DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. THIS
IS THE ONLY SURE WAY TO DISABLE THE AIRBAG
SYSTEM. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.
(1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
(2) Remove the steering column opening cover
from the instrument panel. (Refer to 23 - BODY/IN-
STRUMENT PANEL/STEERING COLUMN OPEN-
ING COVER - REMOVAL).
8E - 18 ELECTRONIC CONTROL MODULESWJ
SENTRY KEY IMMOBILIZER MODULE (Continued)