2002 ISUZU AXIOM Drive cycle

1A±24
HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
Diagnosis
Air Conditioning Cycle Diagnosis
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
No cooling or insufficient cooling.Magnetic clutch does not run.Refer to ªMagnetic Clutch Diagnosisº
in this section.
Compressor is not rotating properly.
Drive belt is loose or broken.Adjust the drive belt to the specified
tension or replace the drive belt.
Compressor is not rotating properly.
Magnetic clutch face is not clean and
slips.Clean the magnetic clutch face or
replace.
Compressor is not rotating properly.
Incorrect clearance between
magnetic drive plate and pulley.Adjust the clearance. Refer to
Compressor in this section.
Compressor is not rotating properly.
Compressor oil leaks from the shaft
seal or shell.Replace the compressor
Compressor is not rotating properly.
Compressor is seized.Replace the compressor
Insufficient or excessive charge of
refrigerant.Discharge and recover the
refrigerant. Recharge to the
specified amount.
Leaks in the refrigerant system.Check the refrigerant system for
leaks and repair as necessary.
Discharge and recover the
refrigerant. Recharge to the
specified amount.
Condenser is clogged or insufficient
radiation.Clean the condenser or replace as
necessary.
Temperature control link unit of the
heat unit is defective.Repair the link unit.
Unsteady operation due to a foreign
substance in the expansion valve.Replace the expansion valve.
Poor operation of the electronic
thermostat.Check the electronic thermostat and
replace as necessary.
Insufficient velocity of cooling air.Evaporator clogged or frosted.Check the evaporator core and
replace or clean the core.
Air leaking from the cooling unit or air
duct.Check the evaporator and duct
connection, then repair as
necessary.
Blower motor does not rotate
properly.Refer to Fan Control Lever (Fan
Switch) Diagnosis in this section.
*For the execution of the charging and discharging
operation in the table above, refer to
Recovery,
Recycling, Evacuating and Charging in this section.

DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD) 4B2±30
Checking Failed TOD Control Unit Pin
NOTE:
1. Unplug the ECU connector and the pins, unless
otherwise specified.
2. Before removing the ECU, turn off the ignition switch.
3. If the standard values are not observed, check the
pins with other testers.
Check
Pin
No.Circuit to be
testedIgnition
Switch
PositionEngine
StateUnit
Scale/
RangeMeasure
between
Pin No.Standard ValueNote
22P-GNDOFFSTOP
22, 47Continuity : OK
46GNDIOFFSTOP
46, 47Continuity : OK
47GND 2OFFSTOP
47, GNDContinuity : OK
314H SWOFFSTOP
31, 47No continuity
(high, 4L) : OK
444L SWOFFSTOP
44, 47No continuity
(high) and
continuity (4L) :
OK
42AXLE SWONRUN
42, 47Continuity(TOD,
4L) : OKRemove ECU connector and start
the engine. Move the vehicle forth
and back to connect axle surely.
29DIAGOFFSTOP
29 (TOD),
8 (DLC
Connec-
tor)Continuity : OKDLC connector terminal 8
7IND.AONSTOPDCV7 (+), 47
(±)8.0 ~14.5 Vwhen the indicator lamp is turned
off.
20CHECK
TODONSTOPDCV20 (+), 47
(±)8.0 ~14.5 VWhen the indicator lamp is turned
off.
33ABS INONSTOPDCV33 (+), 47
(±)6.0 ~11.0 V
12REFONSTOPDCV12 (+), 47
(±)5 ~9 VConnect ECU
32FRT.(+)ONSTOPDCV32 (+), 47
(±)0.7 ~6 VConnect ECU and move the
vehicle (off one tooth of speed
sensor ring) making sure of
voltage change.
45RR.(+)ONSTOPDCV45 (+), 47
(±)0.7 ~6 VConnect ECU and move the
vehicle (off one tooth of speed
sensor ring) making sure of
voltage change.
13COM(-)ONSTOPDCV13 (+), 47
(±)0VConnect ECU
14VIGONSTOPDCV14 (+), 47
(±)8 ~14.5 V
34VBOFFSTOPDCV34 (+), 47
(±)8.0 ~14.5 V
37BRAKE
SWOFFSTOPDCV37 (+), 47
(±)8 ~14.5 VPress brake pedal
15TPSONSTOPDCV15 (+), 47
(±)PWM duty cycle
10%(MAX) ± 90
%(MIN)Step on the accelerator pedal and
make sure that duty cycle
changes.

DRIVE LINE CONTROL SYSTEM (TOD) 4B2–111
Step Action Yes No
1 Are the brake and ABS systems healthy?
Go to
Step 2
Repair the brake
and ABS. (Refer to
section 5A and 5B)
2 Turn on the star ter switch.
Is the battery voltage observed between terminals 14 and 47?
Go to
Step 3
Repair the
battery system.
Go to
Step 5
3 1. Select the TOD switch to the 2H position.
Does the voltage between terminals 36 and 47 range between
7.5 and 16V (0.12 seconds make a cycle)? Go to
Step 4
The ECU has
failed. Replace
the ECU.
Go to
Step 5
4 1. Turn off the starter switch.
2. Disconnect the connector (C–37).
Is there the continuity between the connector terminal (C–37) 14
and (C–6) 8?The
phenomenon is
not reproduced.
Refer to
“Trouble
intermittently
observed".
Repair the
harness.
Go to Step 5
5 Check that all the par ts are mounted.
Is this step complete? Verify the repair. Go to
Step 5

5A±8BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
Pressure Increase (Re-apply)
The re-apply sequence is initiated to achieve optimum
braking. The isolation valve is momentarily opened to
allow master cylinder and pump pressure to reach the
brakes. This controlled pressure rise continues until the
wheel is at optimum brake output or until the brake
pressure is brought up to the master cylinder output
pressure.
If more pressure is required, more fluid is drawn from the
master cylinder and applied to the brakes. The driver may
feel slight pedal pulsations, or pedal drop, this is normal
and expected.As fluid is re-applied to the brakes, the wheel speed will
reduce. If the wheels approach imminent lockup again,
the module will isolate, dump and re-apply again. This
cycle occurs in millisecond intervals, allowing several
cycles to occur each second. It is a much faster and more
controlled way of ªpumping the pedalº.
C05RW014
Legend
(1) Brake
(2) Master Cylinder

6A±87
ENGINE MECHANICAL (6VE1 3.5L)
Main Data and Specification
General Specification
ItemSpecificationsItem6VE1
Engine type, number of cylinders and arrangementWater cooled, four cycle V6
Form of combustion chamberPent-roof type
Valve mechanism4-Cams, 4-Valves, DOHC Gear & Belt Drive
Cylinder liner typeCasted in cylinder drive
Total piston displacement3494 cc
Cylinder bore x stroke93.4mm x 85mm
(3.677 in x 3.346 in)
Compression ratio9.1
Compression pressure at 300rpm1.37 MPa (14.0 Kg/cm2)
Engine idling speed rpmNon adjustable (750)
Valve clearanceIntake: 0.28 mm (0.11 in)
Exhaust: 0.30mm (0.12in)
Oil capacity5.3 liters
Ignition timingNon adjustable (20
BTDC at idle rpm)
Spark plugPK16PR11, RC10PYP4, K16PR-P11
Plug gap1.0 mm±1.1 mm(0.0394 in ± 0.0433 in)

6E±1
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
AXIOM
ENGINE
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE
DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
CONTENTS
Specifications 6E±6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tightening Specifications 6E±6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagrams and Schematics 6E±7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Wiring Diagram (1 of 7) 6E±7. . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Wiring Diagram (2 of 7) 6E±8. . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Wiring Diagram (3 of 7) 6E±9. . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Wiring Diagram (4 of 7) 6E±10. . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Wiring Diagram (5 of 7) 6E±11. . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Wiring Diagram (6 of 7) 6E±12. . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Wiring Diagram (7 of 7) 6E±13. . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Pinouts 6E±14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Pinout Table, 80-Way Blue Connector
± Row ªF1 ~ 20º 6E±14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Pinout Table, 80-Way Blue Connector
± Row ªF20 ~ 40º 6E±15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Pinout Table, 80-Way Blue Connector
± Row ªF41 ~ 60º 6E±16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Pinout Table, 80-Way Blue Connector
± Row ªF61 ~ 80º 6E±17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Pinout Table, 80-Way Red Connector
± Row ªS1 ~ 20º 6E±19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Pinout Table, 80-Way Red Connector
± Row ªS21 ~ 40º 6E±21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Pinout Table, 80-Way Red Connector
± Row ªS41 ~ 60º 6E±23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCM Pinout Table, 80-Way Red Connector
± Row ªS61 ~ 80º 6E±25. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Component Locators 6E±27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Undercarriage Component Locator 6E±29. . . . . .
Fuse and Relay Panel (Underhood
Electrical Center) 6E±30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sensors and Miscellaneous Component
Locators 6E±31. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnosis 6E±33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Strategy-Based Diagnostics 6E±33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC Stored 6E±33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No DTC 6E±33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Matching Symptom 6E±33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Intermittents 6E±33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
No Trouble Found 6E±33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Verifying Vehicle Repair 6E±33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General Service Information 6E±33. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OBD II Serviceablity Issues 6E±33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Emissions Control Information Label 6E±34. . . . .
Visual / Physical Engine Compartment
Inspection 6E±34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Basic Knowledge of Tools Required 6E±35. . . . . .
Serial Data Communications 6E±35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 2 Serial Data Communications 6E±35. . . . .
On-Board Diagnostic (OBD II) 6E±35. . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-Board Diagnostic Tests 6E±35. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Comprehensive Component Monitor
Diagnostic Operation 6E±35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
System Status and Drive Cycle for
Satisfying Federal Inspection/Maintenance
(I/M 240) Regulations 6E±36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Common OBD II Terms 6E±36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The Diagnostic Executive 6E±36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC Types 6E±37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Decimal/Binary/Hexadecimal Conversions 6E±39
Verifying Vehicle Repair 6E±39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reading Diagnostic Trouble Codes Using
The Tech 2 Scan Tool 6E±39. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tech 2 6E±40. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tech 2 Features 6E±41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Getting Started 6E±41. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating Procedure (For Example) 6E±42. . . . .
DTC Modes 6E±43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC Information Mode 6E±43. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous Test 6E±44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lamps Test 6E±44. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Relays Test 6E±46. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Test 6E±47. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel System Test 6E±48. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Instruments Test 6E±50. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EGR Control Test 6E±52. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Variable Intake Manifold Solenoid Test 6E±52. . .
Injector Balance Test 6E±54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plotting Snapshot Graph 6E±54. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plotting Graph Flow Chart (Plotting graph
after obtaining vehicle information) 6E±55. . . . . .
Flow Chart for Snapshot Replay (Plotting
Graph) 6E±56. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary System-Based Diagnostic 6E±57. . . . . . . . .
Primary System-Based Diagnostic 6E±57. . . . . . .
Fuel Control Heated Oxygen Sensor 6E±57. . . . .
HO2S Heater 6E±57. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Catalyst Monitor Heated Oxygen Sensors
and Diagnostic Operation 6E±57. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Misfire Monitor Diagnostic Operation 6E±58. . . . . . .
Misfire Monitor Diagnostic Operation 6E±58. . . . .
Misfire Counters 6E±58. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6E±16
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
PCM Pinout Table, 80-Way Blue Connector ± Row ªF41 ~ 60º
060RY00046
PINPIN FunctionWire ColorIGN ONENG RUNRefer To
F41Throttle Position(TP) 1
Sensor GroundGRN0.0V0.0VGeneral Description and
Operation, TPS
F42Fuel Pump RelayPNK/WHT0.0VB+On Vehicle Service, Fuel
Pump Relay
F43Adaptor CaseVIO/RED0.0V0.0V4L30E T/Mission
F44Bank 1 HO2S 2 Heater
GroundORN/WHT0.0V0.0VGeneral Description and
Operation, Catalyst Monitor
HO2S 2
F45A/C RequestGRN/BLK0.0V0.0VChassis Electrical
F46Stop Lamp SwitchBRN/RED0.0V0.0VChassis Electrical
F47Adaptor CaseVIO/WHTB+B+4L30E T/Mission
F48Throttle Valve DC Motor(±:
REV)BLUDuty CycleDuty CycleGeneral Description and
Operation, ETC
F49Not UsedÐÐÐÐ
F50Bank 2 HO2S 2 GroundORN0.0V0.0VÐ
F51Not UsedÐÐÐÐ
F52Bank 1 HO2S 2 GroundRED0.0V0.0VÐ
F53ECT GroundYEL/BLK0.0V0.0VGeneral Description and
Operation, ECT Sensor
F54Vapor Pressure (Fuel Tank
Pressure) Sensor GroundGRN0.0V0.0VGeneral Description and
Operation, VP Sensor
F55Not UsedÐÐÐÐ
F56Injector Cylinder #5GRN/BLKB+B+General Description and
Operation, Fuel Injector
F57Ignition FeedRED/WHTB+B+Chassis Electrical
F58Class 2 DataORN/BLK0.0V0.0VGeneral Description
F59Not UsedÐÐÐÐ
F60Not UsedÐÐÐÐ

6E±25
6VE1 3.5L ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
PCM Pinout Table, 80-Way Red Connector ± Row ªS61 ~ 80º
060RY00051
PINPIN FunctionWire ColorIGN ONENG RUNRefer To
S61Intake Air Temperature
(IAT) Sensor GroundYEL/GRN0.0V0.0VGeneral Description and
Operation, IAT
S62ION Sensing ModuleRED1.555V1.555VGeneral Description and
Operation, ION Sensing
Module
S63Bank 1 HO2S 2 HighWHT0.3V0.1±0.9VGeneral Description and
Operation, Catalyst Monitor
HO2S
S64Bank 2 HO2S 1 HighPNK0.3V0.1±0.9VGeneral Description and
Operation, Catalyst Monitor
HO2S
S65Bank 2 HO2S 2 HighGRN0.3V0.1±0.9VGeneral Description and
Operation, Catalyst Monitor
HO2S
S66Transmission Fluid
Temperature SensorRED/BLK0.5±4.9V
(depends on
temperature)0.5±4.9V
(depends on
temperature)4L30E T/Mission
S67Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(EGR) Position SignalGRY/RED0.6V0.6VGeneral Description and
Operation, EGR Control
S68Accelerator Position (AP)
Sensor 1WHT0.41±0.45V0.41±0.45VOn-Vehicle Service
S69Throttle Valve DC
Motor(+: FWD)GRNDuty CycleDuty CycleGeneral Description and
Operation, ETC
S70Not UsedÐÐÐÐ
S71Not UsedÐÐÐÐ
S72Ignition FeedRED/GRNB+B+Chassis Electrical
S73Auto Cruise Main LampGRN/WHTB+B+Chassis Electrical
S74Variable Intake ManifoldYEL/BLK0.0VB+ (rpm
3600 over)General Description
S75Canister Purge Cut
Solenoid ValveRED/WHT6.0V Tank
empty5.7V Tank
emptyGeneral Description and
Operation, EVAP
S76Throttle Position (TP) 1
Sensor SignalBLU0.5±0.8V0.5±0.8V (at
idle)General Description and
Operation, TPS