Page 501 of 2100

4C±4
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
7. Remove hub and disc assembly.
8. Remove ABS sensor ring.
9. Remove outer bearing.
10. Remove oil seal.
11. Remove inner bearing.
12. Use a brass bar to remove the outer bearing outer
race(1), oil seal, inner bearing and inner bearing outer
race(2) from the hub.
411RS002
13. Remove bolt.
14. If necessary, replace the wheel pin in the following
manner.
Scribe mark(1) on hub to disc before disassembly
to insure proper assembly.
411RS003
Clamp hub and disc assembly in vise, using
protective pads. Remove six(6) disc-to-hub
retaining bolts.
411RS021
Place hub on a suitable work surface and remove
wheel studs, as required, using a hammer.
411RS004
Inspection and Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage, corrosion or any other abnormal condition are
found through inspection.
Check the following parts.
Hub
Hub bearing oil seal
Knuckle spindle
Disc
Caliper
ABS sensor ring
For inspection and servicing of disc caliper and related
parts, refer to
Disc Brake in Brake section.
Page 507 of 2100
4C±10
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
Inspection and Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage, corrosion or any other abnormal condition are
found through inspection.
Check the following parts.
Hub
Hub bearing, oil seal
Knuckle spindle
Disc
Caliper
Shift on the fly system parts (Cap, Hub flange, Shim,
Snap ring)
ABS sensor ring
For inspection and servicing of disc caliper and related
parts, refer to
Disc Brakes in Brake section.
Reassembly
1. Install wheel pin.
Place the hub on a wood workbench or a block of
wood approx. 6º by 6º to protect the wheel stud
ends and threads.
Insert a wheel stud using a hammer.
NOTE: Be sure the wheel stud is started squarely and
seats completely.
411RS005
2. Align scribe marks(1) and attach the hub to the disc,
then tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
Torque: 103 N´m (76 lb ft)
411RS003
3. Install inner bearing.
Install the outer race by driving it into the hub by using
insatller J±36829 and grip J±8092.
901RW055
Page 513 of 2100
4C±16
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
7. Remove ball retainer, ball guide and bellows.
8. Raise the hooked end of the band with a screwdriver
or equivalent.
412RS014
9. Remove band(1).
10. Remove bellows.
11. Remove dust seal.
12. Remove BJ shaft assembly.
13. Remove the mounting bracket fixing bolts, and then
remove DOJ case assembly from the axle case.
14. Remove snap ring and bearing.
15. Remove snap ring and oil seal.
16. Remove bracket.
Inspection And Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage, corrosion or any other abnormal condition are
found through inspection.
Check the following parts.
1. Drive shaft joint assembly
2. DOJ case, ball, ball guide, ball retainer
3. Bellows
4. Bearing
5. Dust seal, oil seal
Bushing Replacement
Remove the bushings using a remover J±39378±1
and hammer.
412RS015
By using installer J±39378±2 and base J±39378±3,
press fit the bushings into the bracket.
412RS016
Page 542 of 2100

4C±45 DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
General Description
This publication contains essential removal, installation,
adjustment and maintenance procedures.
The front axle utilizes a central disconnect type front
axle/transfer case system.The drive axles are completely flexible assemblies,
consisting of inner and outer constant velocity (CV) drive
shaft joints connected by an axle shaft.
For description of front propeller shaft and universal joint,
refer to
Front Propeller Shaft in this section.
Diagnosis
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Oil Leak At Front AxleWorn or defective oil seal.Replace the oil seal.
Front axle housing cracked.Repair or replace.
Oil Leak At Pinion ShaftToo much gear oil.Correct the oil level.
Oil seal worn or defective.Replace the oil seal.
Pinion flange loose or damaged.Tighten or replace.
Noises In Front Axle Drive Shaft
JointBroken or worn drive shaft joints and
bellows (BJ and DOJ).Replace the drive shaft joints and
bellows.
ªClankº When Accelerating From
ªCoastºLoose drive shaft joint to output shaft
bolts.Tighten.
Damaged inner drive shaft joint.Replace.
Shudder or Vibration During
Acceleration
Excessive drive shaft joint angle.Repair.
AccelerationWorn or damaged drive shaft joints.Replace.
Sticking spider assembly (inner drive
shaft joint).Lubricate or replace.
Sticking joint assembly (outer drive
shaft joint).Lubricate or replace.
Vibration At Highway SpeedsOut of balance or out of round tires.Balance or replace.
Front end out of alignment.Align.
Noises in Front AxleInsufficient gear oil.Replenish the gear oil.
Wrong or poor grade gear oil.Replace the gear oil.
Drive pinion to ring gear backlash
incorrect.Adjust the backlash.
Worn or chipped ring gear, pinion
gear or side gear.Replace the ring gear, pinion gear or
side gear.
Pinion shaft bearing worn.Replace the pinion shaft bearing.
Hub unit bearing worn.Replace the hub unit bearing.
Differential bearing loose or worn.Tighten or replace.
Wanders and PullsIncorrect front alignment.Adjust the front alignment.
Steering unit loose or worn.Tighten or replace.
Tire worn or improperly inflated.Adjust the inflation or replace.
Front or rear suspension parts loose
or broken.Tighten or replace.
Front Wheel ShimmyHub unit bearing worn.Replace.
Incorrect front alignment.Adjust the front alignment.
Worn ball joint or bush.Replace the ball joint or bush.
Steering unit loose or worn.Tighten or replace.
Tire worn or improperly inflated.Replace or adjust the inflation.
Shock absorber worn.Replace the shock absorber.
Page 544 of 2100

4C±47 DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
If abnormal conditions are discovered during
inspection, go to Step 6. If there are no abnormal
conditions, reassemble the front disc rotor and
caliper.
NOTE: Hub, wheel bearing and spindle is integrated to
the hub unit bearing so it must not be disassembled. If it
has abnormal rattle or noise, replace the hub unit bearing.
6. Remove the ABS sensor connector.
411R200004
Legend
(1) ABS Sensor Connector
(2) Bolt
7. Remove the 4 bolts fixing the hub unit bearing to the
knuckle.
Apply penetrating oil to the bearing and knuckle contact
surfaces if the surfaces are stuck together because of
rust.
8. Temporarily install long bolts to 2 of the fixing bolt
holes (the bolts must have the same diameter and
thread width).
9. Strike the long bolts with a hammer to loosen and
remove the hub unit bearing from the knuckle.
Take care not to drop the bearing.10. If necessary, replace the wheel pin in the following
manner.
Place hub on a suitable work surface and remove
wheel studs, as required, using a hammer.
411RS004
Inspection
Inspect the parts listed below for abrasion, breakage, and
other abnormal conditions.
Repair, or replace the parts as required.
Disc
Caliper
Wheel pin
Hub unit bearing
Page 547 of 2100

4C±50
DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
6. Use a dial gauge to measure the bearing axial rattle.
Bearing axial rattle: 0.05 mm max
411R200002If abnormal conditins are discovered during
inspection, go to Step 7. If there are no abnormal
conditions, reassemble the front discrotor and
caliper.
NOTE: Hub, wheel bearing and spindle is integrated to
the hub unit bearing so it must not be disassembled. If it
has abnormal rattle or noize, replace the hub unit bearing.
7. Loosen the caulking around the front drive shaft nuts.
8. Remove the nuts and discard them (they cannot be
reused).
9. Remove the 4 bolts fixing the hub unit bearing to the
knuckle.
Apply penetrating oil to the bearing and knuckle contact
surfaces if the surfaces are stuck together because of
rust.
10. Temporarily install long bolts to 2 of the fixing bolt
holes (the bolts must have the same diameter and
thread width).
411R200012
Legend
(1) Bolt
11. Strike the long bolts with a hammer to loosen and
remove the hub unit bearing from the knuckle.
Take care not to strike the front drive shaft.
Take care not to drop the bearing.
12. Remove the ABS rotor sensor from the bearing.
13. If necessary, replace the wheel pin in the following
manner.
Place hub on a suitable work surface and remove
wheel studs, as required, using a hammer.
411RS004
Inspection
Inspect the parts listed below for abrasion, breakage, and
other abnormal conditions.
Repair or replace the parts as required.
Disc
Caliper
Drive shaft oil seal
ABS sensor rotor
Wheel pin
Hub unit bearing
Page 552 of 2100

4C±55 DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
8. Use a hammer and chisel to remove the 3 pawls
(above the large and small boot bands on the BJ
side).
CAUTION: Take care not to damage the bellows
during band removal.
412R100009
9. Remove band(1).
10. Remove bellows.
11. Remove dust seal from BJ.
12. Remove BJ shaft assembly.
13. Remove the mounting bracket fixing bolts, and then
remove DOJ case assembly from the axle case.
14. Remove snap ring and bearing.
15. Remove snap ring and oil seal.
16. Remove bracket.
Inspection And Repair
Make necessary correction or parts replacement if wear,
damage, corrosion or any other abnormal condition are
found through inspection.
Check the following parts.
1. Drive shaft joint assembly
2. DOJ case, ball, ball guide, ball retainer
3. Bellows
4. Bearing
5. Dust seal, oil seal
Bushing Replacement
Remove the bushings using a remover J±39378±1
and hammer.
412RS015
By using installer J±39378±2 and base J±39378±3,
press fit the bushings into the bracket.
412RS016
Reassembly
1. Install DOJ case to bracket.
2. Install oil seal and fix snap ring.
3. Install bearing and fix snap ring.
4. Install bracket to axle case. Tighten the bracket bolt to
the specified torque.
Torque: 116 N´m (85 lb ft)
5. Apply 150g of the specified grease in BJ.
6. Install dust seal for BJ.
7. Apply a thin coat of grease to the shaft for smooth
installation then install bellows.
Page 558 of 2100
4C±61 DRIVE SHAFT SYSTEM
Inspection And Repair
Inspect the removed parts. If there are abnormalities
such as wear and damage, take corrective action or
replace.
Visual Check
1. Inspect the inner shaft for wear and damage.
412RW014
2. Replace the shaft if any signs of deterioration in the
gear is present.
420RS008
Inner Shaft Run±Out
With both end centers supported, rotate the shaft slowly
and measure deflection with a dial gauge.
Limit: 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
NOTE: Do not heat the shaft to correct its bend.
412RS026
Inner Shaft Bearing
412RW006
Legend
(1) Inner Shaft Bearing
(2) Inner Shaft
(3) Clutch Gear
1. Inspect the inner shaft bearing for any signs of
deterioration, replace if uneven.
2. Insert the clutch gear and inspect the needle bearing.
3. Replace the needle bearing if found to be uneven.
Sleeve Condition
Check for wear damage, or cracking in the sleeve.
NOTE: Close inspection of the groove and inner gear are
required because those are important parts.