2002 ISUZU AXIOM ECO mode

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±59
Compressor Oil
Oil Specification

The HFC-134a system requires a synthetic (PAG)
compressor oil whereas the R-12 system requires a
mineral compressor oil. The two oils must never be
mixed.

Compressor (PAG) oil varies according to
compressor model. Be sure to use oil specified for the
model of compressor.

Always use HFC-134a Vane Rotary Type
Compressor Oil (AIPDN Part No.2-90188-301-0)
Handling of Oil

The oil should be free from moisture, dust, metal
powder, etc.

Do not mix with other oil.

The water content in the oil increases when exposed
to the air. After use, seal oil from air immediately.
(HFC-134a Vane Rotary Compressor Oil absorbs
moisture very easily.)

The compressor oil must be stored in steel
containers, not in plastic containers.
Compressor Oil Check
The oil used to lubricate the compressor is circulating with
the refrigerant.
Whenever replacing any component of the system or a
large amount of gas leakage occurs, add oil to maintain
the original amount of oil.
Oil Capacity
Capacity total in system: 150cc (5.0 fl.oz)
Compressor (Service parts) charging amount:
150 cc (5.0 fl.oz)
Checking and Adjusting Oil Quantity
for Used Compressor
1. Perform oil return operation. Refer to Oil Return
Operation in this section.
2. Discharge and recover refrigerant and remove the
compressor.
3. Drain the compressor oil and measure the extracted
oil with a measuring cylinder.
4. If the amount of oil drained is much less than 90 cc
(3.0 fl. oz.), some refrigerant may have leaked out.
Conduct a leak tests on the connections of each
system, and if necessary, repair or replace faulty
parts.
5. Check the compressor oil contamination. (Refer to
Contamination of Compressor Oil in this section.)
6. Adjust the oil level following the next procedure
below.(Charging Amount)
(Collected Amount)
more than 90cc (3.0
fl.oz)same as collected
amount
less than 90 cc (3.0 fl.oz)90cc (3.0 fl.oz)
7. Install the compressor, then evacuate, charge and
perform the oil return operation.
8. Check system operation.
When it is impossible to preform oil return operation,
the compressor oil should be checked in the
following order:
1. Discharge and recover refrigerant and remove the
compressor.
2. Drain the compressor oil and measure the extracted
oil with a measuring cylinder.
3. Check the oil for contamination.
4. If more than 90 cc (3.0 fl. oz.) of oil is extracted from
the compressor, supply the same amount of oil to the
compressor to be installed.
5. If the amount of oil extracted is less than 90 cc (3.0 fl.
oz.), recheck the compressor oil in the following
order.
6. Supply 90 cc (3.0 fl. oz.) of oil to the compressor and
install it onto the vehicle.
7. Evacuate and recharge with the proper amount of
refrigerant.
8. Perform the oil return operation.
9. Remove the compressor and recheck the amount of
oil.
10. Adjust the compressor oil, if necessary.
(Collected Amount)
(Charging Amount)
more than 90 cc (3.0
fl.oz)same as collected
amount
less than 90 cc (3.0 fl.oz)90 cc (3.0 fl.oz)

1A±70
HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
Functions and Features
Automatic air conditioning control unit
The control unit features a prominent control and display
panel that clearly shows air conditioner operational
settings (delivered air volume, air outlet location,
inside/outside air circulation, and set temperature).
Desired temperature can be set in ±17
C (1
F)
increments. The current setting appears on the digital
display.
Automatic temperature control
Vehicle interior temperature is maintained at the set level.
It is unaffected by changes in vehicle speed, outside air
temperature, and number of passengers.
Maximum cooling and heating
Moving the switch to the 18
C (65
F) position provides
maximum cooling. Moving the switch to the 32
C (90
F)
position provides maximum heating.
Automatic air flow control
Air flow is automatically and precisely regulated in
response to set temperature change and/or changes in
heater unit mixing door aperture.
Automatic air outlet selection
Appropriate air outlets (VENT, BE-LEVEL, FOOT, or
DEF) are selected in response to changes in outlet
temperatures. The mode switch permits manual selection
of the desired air outlet.
Air source (Fresh air intake from outside the
vehicle or recirculation of the air inside the vehicle)
selection
Automatic switching between outside air (FRESH),
recirculated inside air (RECIRC), or a combination of the
two (MIX) occurs in response to changes in outlet
temperatures.The intake switch permits manual
selection of the air source (FRESH or RECIRC). Mixing
of the two sources is not possible during manual
operation. When the defrost mode switch (DEF) is
pressed, the system automatically switches to outside air
intake.
Cooler start-up control
When the vehicle is parked in a hot area for an extended
period of time, the evaporator becomes hot. When the
cooler is turned on, hot air is blown into the vehicle until
the evaporator cools down. The cooler start-up control
prevents blower operation until the evaporator is able to
provide cool air.
Heater start-up control
When the vehicle is parked in a cold area for an extended
period of time, the heater core becomes cold. When the
heater is turned on, cold air is blown into the vehicle until
the heater core heats up. The heater start-up control
prevents blower operation to the air outlets until the
heater core is able to provide warm air. Air is delivered
through the defrost outlets.
Solar radiation offset
The sun sensor uses a photodiode to precisely determine
the amount of solar radiation affecting the vehicle. The
cooler operates in response to this radiation to quickly
correct the vehicle interior temperature.Switch position memory
Current switch positions are stored in memory when the
ignition switch is turned off. When the ignition switch is
turned on again, the switches automatically return to the
position they were in when the ignition switch was turned
off. This simplifies the restarting procedure.
Self-diagnosis function
The self-diagnosis switches on the control panel permit
easy system troubleshooting. Refer to ªSelf-Diagnosisº
later in this Section.

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±85
Compressor Control
In the automatic control mode, the automatic air
conditioner control unit turns on or off the compressor
with the evaporator anti-freeze mechanism using the
evaporation sensor. And, when outside air is detected to
be low through the outside air temperature sensor signal,
the control unit turns off the compressor using the
compressor control function.
Manual Control

In the automatic control mode, pressing the A/C (air
conditioning) switch turns off the compressor.

Pressing the DEF mode switch automatically turns on
the compressor.
C01R200002
Heater Start-up Control
Heater start-up control occurs when the air discharge
mode is in the BI=LEVEL, FOOT, or DEF/FOOT position
and the heater core temperature is less than 14
C (58
F).
Air discharge volume remains in the AUTO LO mode until
the engine coolant temperature rises above 14
C (58
F).
The volume then increases in linear increments to the
pre-set level.
840R200010
Cooler Start-up Control
When cooler operation is started with the air discharge
mode is in the VENT or B/L position and the in-car
temperature higher than 26
C (78
F) (detected by the
in-car sensor), cooler start-up control occurs.
For the first 7 seconds of cooler operation, the fan
remains OFF. It then switches to AUTO LO. Air discharge
volume then increases in linear increments to the pre-set
level.
Cooler start-up control occurs the first time the engine is
started or the cooler switch is moved from OFF to AUTO.
It will not occur during subsequent switch movements.
C06R200001

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±107
Inspection of the Mode Actuator System
D08R200035
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Does not work at allÐRefer to Chart A
Control failureÐRefer to Chart B

HEATING, VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING (HVAC)
1A±111
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
The fan dose not rotate at allÐRefer to Chart A
The fan dose not rotate in the
MAX±HI modeÐRefer to Chart B
The fan dose not rotate in any mode
other than MAX±HIÐRefer to Chart C
The fan dose not stopÐRefer to Chart D
Chart A: Fan Does Not Rotate At All
StepActionValue(s)Ye sNo
1Are the fuse No.F±5, F±6 and No.F±7 normal?
ÐGo to Step 2
Replace the
fuse
2Are the relay No.X±1 and No.C±35 normal?
ÐGo to Step 3
Replace the
relay
3Turn on the ignition switch (the engine is run).
Is the battery voltage applied between the harness side
connector terminal No.C36±1 and ground?
ÐGo to Step 5Go to Step 4
4Repair an open circuit between terminal No.C36±1 and
No.F±5 and F±6 fuse.
Is the action complete?
ÐGo to Step 3Ð
5Is there continuity between the harness side connector
terminal No.C36±2 and ground (No.C±10)?
ÐGo to Step 7Go to Step 6
6Repair an open circuit between terminal No.C36±2 and
ground.
Is the action complete?
ÐÐÐ
7Is the battery voltage applied between the harness side
connector terminal No.C36±2 and No.C36±1?
ÐGo to Step 8Go to Step 9
8Replace the blower motor.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ
9Refer to chart B and C.
Is the action complete?
ÐVerify repairÐ

POWER±ASSISTED STEERING SYSTEM2A±11
4. Bleed the system. Refer to Bleeding the Power
Steering System
in this section.
5. Start the engine and check the fluid level. Add power
steering fluid if required. When the engine is at
normal operating temperature, increase engine
speed to 1500 rpm.
CAUTION: Do not leave shutoff valve fully closed
for more than 5 seconds, as the pump could become
damaged internally.
6. Fully close the shutoff valve. Record the highest
pressures.

If the pressure recorded is within 9300±9800 kPa
(1350±1420 psi), the pump is functioning within its
specifications.

If the pressure recorded is higher than 9800 kPa
(1420 psi), the valve in the pump is defective.

If the pressure recorded is lower than 9300 kPa
(1350 psi), the valve or the rotating group in the
pump is defective.
7. If the pump pressures are within specifications, leave
the valve open and turn (or have someone else turn)
the steering wheel fully in both directions. Record the
highest pressures and compare with the maximum
pump pressure recorded in step 6. If this pressure
cannot be built in either side of the power steering
unit, the power steering unit is leaking internally and
must be replaced.
8. Shut the engine off, remove the testing gauge.
9. Reconnect the pressure hose, check the fluid level
and make the needed repairs.
10. If the problem still exists, the steering and front
suspension must be thoroughly examined.
Maintenance
The hydraulic system should be kept clean and fluid level
in the reservoir should be checked at regular intervals and
fluid added when required. Refer to
Recommended
Fluids and Lubricants in General Information
section for
the type of fluid to be used and the intervals for filling.
If the system contains some dirt, flush it as described in
this section. If it is exceptionally dirty, the pump must be
completely disassembled before further usage. (The
steering unit cannot be disassembled.)
All tubes, hoses, and fittings should be inspected for
leakage at regular intervals. Fittings must be tight. Make
sure the clips, clamps and supporting tubes and hoses
are in place and properly secured.
Power steering hoses and lines must not be twisted,
kinked or tightly bent. Air in the system will cause spongy
action and noisy operation. When a hose is disconnected
or when fluid is lost, for any reason, the system must be
bled after refilling. Refer to
Bleeding the Power Steering
System
in this section.

Inspect belt for tightness.

Inspect pulley for looseness or damage. The pulley
should not wobble with the engine running.

Inspect hoses so they are not touching any other
parts of the vehicle.

Inspect fluid level and fill to the proper level.
Fluid Level
1. Run the engine until the power steering fluid reaches
normal operating temperature, about 55
C (130
F),
then shut the engine off.
2. Check the level of fluid in the reservoir.
3. If the fluid level is low, add power steering fluid as
specified in General Information to the proper level
and install the receiver cap.
4. When checking the fluid level after the steering
system has been serviced, air must be bled from the
system. Refer to
Bleeding the Power Steering
System
in this section.
Bleeding The Power Steering System
When a power steering pump or unit has been installed,
or an oil line has been disconnected, the air that has
entered the system must be bled out before the vehicle is
operated. If air is allowed to remain in the power steering
fluid system, noisy and unsatisfactory operation of the
system may result.
Bleeding Procedure
When bleeding the system, and any time fluid is added to
the power steering system, be sure to use only power
steering fluid as specified in General Information.
1. Fill the pump fluid reservoir to the proper level and let
the fluid settle for at least two minutes.
2. Start the engine and let it run for a few seconds. Do
not turn the steering wheel. Then turn the engine off.
3. Add fluid if necessary.
4. Repeat the above procedure until the fluid level
remains constant after running the engine.
5. Raise and support the front end of the vehicle so that
the wheels are off the ground.
6. Start the engine. Slowly turn the steering wheel right
and left, lightly contacting the wheel stops.
7. Add power steering fluid if necessary.
8. Lower the vehicle, set the steering wheel at the
straight forward position after turning it to its full steer
positions 2 or 3 times, and stop the engine.
9. Check the fluid level and refill as required.
10. If the fluid is extremely foamy, allow the vehicle to set
a few minutes, then repeat the above procedure.
Flushing The Power Steering System
1. Raise and support the front end of the vehicle off the
ground until the wheels are free to turn.
2. Remove the fluid return line at the pump inlet
connector and plug the connector port on the pump.
Position the line toward a large container to catch the
draining fluid.
3. While running the engine at idle, fill the reservoir with
new power steering fluid. Turn the steering wheel in
both directions. Do not contact or hold the steering
wheel to the wheel stops. This will cause the pump to
go to pressure relief mode, which may cause a
sudden fluid overflow at the reservoir.

3C±2FRONT SUSPENSION
General Description
The front suspension is designed to allow each wheel to
compensate for changes in the road surface level without
greatly affecting the opposite wheel. Each wheel is
independently connected to the frame by a steering
knuckle, ball joint assemblies, and upper and lower
control arms. The front wheels are held in proper
relationship to each other by two tie-rods which are
connected to steering arms on the knuckles, and to a
steering unit.
All models have a front suspension system consisting of
control arms, stabilizer bar, shock absorber and a torsion
bar. The front end of the torsion bar is attached to the
lower control arm. The rear of the torsion bar is mounted
into a height control arm at the crossmember. Vehicle trim
height is controlled by adjusting this arm.
Shock absorbers are mounted between the brackets on
the frame and the lower control arms. The lower portion ofeach shock absorber is attached to the lower control arm.
The upper portion of each shock absorber extends
through a frame bracket and is secured with two rubber
bushings, two retainers and a nut.
Ball joint assemblies are bolted to the outer end of the
upper and lower control arm and are attached to the
steering knuckle.
The inner ends of the upper control arm have pressed in
bushings. Bolts, passing through the bushing, attach the
control arm to the frame. The inner ends of the lower
control arm are attached to the frame by bolts passing
through the bushings.
Side roll of the front suspension is controlled by a spring
steel stabilizer bar. It is mounted in rubber bushings,
which are held to the frame by brackets. The ends of the
stabilizer bar are connected to the lower control arms by
links.
Diagnosis
ConditionPossible causeCorrection
Vehicle PullsMismatched or uneven tires.Replace tire.
Tires not adequately inflated.Adjust tire pressure.
Broken or sagging springs.Replace spring.
Radial tire lateral force.Replace tire.
Improper wheel alignment.Adjust wheel alignment.
Brake dragging in one wheel.Repair brake.
Loose, bent or broken front or rear
suspension parts.Tighten or replace the appropriate
suspension part(s).
Faulty shock absorbers.Replace shock absorber.
Parts in power steering valve
defective.Replace power steering unit.
Abnormal or Excessive Tire WearSagging or broken spring.Replace spring.
Tire out of balance.Balance or replace tire.
Improper wheel alignment.Check front end alignment.
Faulty shock absorber.Replace shock absorber.
Hard driving.Replace tire.
Overloaded vehicle.Replace tire and reduce load.
Tires not rotated periodically.Replace or rotate tire.
Worn or loose road wheel bearings.Replace wheel bearing.
Wobbly wheel or tires.Replace wheel or tire.
Tires not adequately inflated.Adjust the pressure.
Wheel HopBlister or bump on tire.Replace tire.
Improper shock absorber operation.Replace shock absorber.

4B1±4
DRIVELINE CONTROL SYSTEM
Functions of Indicator Lamp
TOD Switch and Indication of Drive Mode
The TOD switch sends signals to the TOD control unit
which selects drive modes and controls the shift on the fly
system (axle disconnect : ADC).
TOD
switch
tt
Drive modeTransfer shift conditionTransfer posi-
tion detectionShift on the flyTOD indicator
state
state4HSW4LSWAxle
SWADC circuit
2HRear-wheel
drive (RWD)Permissible during
driving (less than
100 km/h or 62 mph)OFFOFFOFFTurning on
electricity
TODElectronic
torque split
4WD (HIGH)
OFFOFFONTurning off
electricity
4WD (HIGH)
(TOD)AT: Neutral
Brake: Applied
Th t (l4LLow range
mechanical
direct 4WD
(LOW) (4L)The car stops (less
than 2 km/h or
1.2 mph and less than
1500 rpm)OFFONONTurning off
electricity
ADC: Shift on the fly
SW: Switch
Bulb check :The bulb of indicator lamp is checked for 2
seconds when ignition key is turned on.
Bulb Check
When the starter switch is turned on, the TOD indicator
lamps comes on as shown below.
NOTE: Once the starter switch is turned on, all the TOD
indicator lamps are lit for two seconds even if the transfer
lever is in any position.
C07RW016