Page 159 of 1139

Piston Ring Replacement
1. Remove the piston {rom the cylinder block (see
page 7 -121.
2. Using a ring expander (A), remove the old piston
rings (B).
3. Clean all ring grooves thoroughly with a squared-
off broken ring or ring groove cleaner with a blade
to fit the pislon grooves. The top and 2nd ringgrooves are 1.2 mm (0.05 in,)wide. The oil ringgroove is 2.0 mm (0.08 in.) wide. File down a blade
lf necessary. Do not use a wire brush to clean the
ring grooves, or cut the ring grooves deeper with
the cleaning tools.
NOTE: lf the piston is to be separated from the
connecting rod, do not install new rings yet.
4. Using a piston, push a new ring (A) into the
cylinder bore 15-20 mm {0.6-0.8 in.) from the
bottom.
15 20 mm (0.6 0.8 in.)
I
Measure the piston ring end-gap (B) with a feelerga uge:
. lf the gap istoo small, checkto see if you have
the proper rings for your engine.. lf the gap istoo large, recheckthecylinder bore
diameter against the wear limits (see slep 4 onpage 7-15).. lf the bore is overthe service limit, the cylinder
block must be rebored.
Piston Ring End-Gap
Top Fing
Standard (Newl: 0.20 0.35 mm(0.008 0.014 in.l
Service Limit: 0.60 mm (0.024 in..
Second Ring
Standard (New): 0.40-0.55 mm
{0.016 0.022 in.)
Service Limit: 0.70 mm (0.028 in.)
Oil Ring
REKEN manufactured ring
Standard (Newl: 0.25 0.65 mm(0.010 0.026 in.l
Service Limit: 0.75 mm (0.030 in.)
FEDERAL MOGUL manufactured rino
Standard lNew): 0.20 0.70 mm
{0.008 0.028 in.}
Service Limit: 0.80 mm (0.031 in.)
B
(cont'd)
7-21
Page 160 of 1139

Engine Block
Piston Ring Replacement (cont'd)
6. Install the top ring and second ring as shown.The
top ring (A) has a 1R mark or no mark and the
second ring (B) has a 2R mark or 2ND mark. The
marks must be facing upward.
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Piston Ring oimensions:
t ToP Ring {Standardl:| | o A: 3.1 mm {0.12 in.l
| | J - B:1.2 mm {0.05 in.)Socond Ring {Standard):A:3.4 mm {0.13 in.}- A- B:'1.2 mm (0.05 in.i
7, Rotate the rings in their grooves to make sure they
do not bind.
7-22
\{
8. Position the ring end gaps as shown:
OIL RING GAPAbout 90'SECOND RING GAP
About 45"
OIL RING GAPTOP RING GAPand SPACERRING GAPPISTON PIN
9. After installing a new set of rings, measure the
ring-to-groove clearances:
Top Ring Clearance
Standard {New}:
0.035-0.060 mm {0.0014-0.0024 in.)
Service Limit: 0.13 mm (0.005 in.)
Second Ring Clearance
Standard lNew):
REKEN manutactured ring
0.030-0.055 mm (0.0012-0.0022 in.)
FEDERAL MOGUL manulactured ring
0.025-0.060 mm (0.001 0-0.0024 in.)
Service Limit: 0.13 mm (0.005 in.)
{
Page 161 of 1139

Piston Installation
lf the crankshaft is already installed
1. Setthe crankshaftto bottom dead center (BDC) for
each cylinder.
2. Remove the connecting rod caps, then install the
ring compressor, and check that the bearing is
securely in place,
3. Position the arrow {A) facing the cam chain side of
rne engtne.
Position the piston in the cylinder, and tap it in
using the wooden handle of a hammer (A).
N4aintain downward force on the ring compressor(B) to prevent the rings from expanding before
entering the cylinder bore.
Stop after the ring compressor pops free, and
check the connecting rod-to-crank journal
alignment before pushing the piston into place.
Check the connecting rod bearing clearance withplastigage (see page 7-8).
lnspect the connecting rod bolts (see page 7 241.
Apply engine oil to the bolt threads, then install the
rod caps with bearings. Torque the bolts to 20 N.m
{2.0 kgf m, 14 lbf ft) + 90'.
6.
7.
2.
1.
lf the crankshaft is not installed
Remove the connecting rod caps. then install the
ring compressor, and check that the bearing is
securely in place.
Position the arrow (A)facing the cam chain side of
Ine engrne.
Position the piston in the cylinder, and tap it in
using the wooden handle of a hammer (A),
Maintain downward force on the ring compressor(B) to prevent the rings from expanding before
entering the cylinder bore.
4. Position all pistons attop dead center.
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7-23
Page 165 of 1139
23. Install the baffle plates.
6x1.0mm12 N.m(1.2 ksf m, 8.7 lbf ft)
24. Installthe oil pump (see page 8-14).
25. Installthe oil pan (see page 7-27).
26. Installthe cylinder head (see page 6-39).
27. Installthe transmission (see page 13-8).
28. Installthe engine assembly (see page 5-9).
1.
OilPan lnstallation
Remove old liquid gasket from the oil pan mating
surfaces, bolts, and bolt holes.
Clean and dry the oil pan mating surfaces.
Apply liquid gasket, P/N 08718-0009, evenly to the
cylinder block mating surface of the oil pan and to
the inner threads of the bolt holes.
NOTE: Do not install the parts if 5 minutes or more
have elapsed since applying liquid gasket. Instead,
reapply liquid gasket after removing old residue.
Installthe oil pan.
Tighten the bolts in two or three steps. In the final
step, tighten all bolts, in sequence, to 12 N.m (1.2
kgf m, 8.7 lbf.ft).
(cont'd)
2.
3.
4.
5.
Apply liquid gasketalong the broken line.
(}@
7-27
Page 166 of 1139

Engine Block
Oil Pan Installation (cont'dl
6. lf the engine is still in the vehicle, install the
subframe,
-1 Installthe subframe. Align the reference lines
on the subframe with the bolt head center, then
tighten the bolts (see step 5 on page 5-10).-2 Tighten the front mounting bolt (see step 6 onpage 5-10).-3 Tighten the rear mount mounting bolts (see
step 7 on page 5-11).-4 Connect the suspension lower arm ball joints
(see step 6 on page 18-19).
7. After assembly, wait at least 30 minutes before
filling the engine with oil.
7-28
v
Transmission End Grankshaft Seal
Installation - In Car
Special Tools Required. Driver 07749-0010000. Oil seal driver attach ment 96 07ZAD-PNAA100
'1. Dry the crankshaft oil seal housing.
2. Use the special tools to drive a new oil seal
squarely into the block to the specified installed
height.
07749-0010000
and oil seal (B).
Oil Seal Installed Height:
5.5 6.5 mm 10.22-0.26 in.l
5.5 6.5 mml0.22- O.26 in .l
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fl\OTZAD.PNAAlOO
Measure the distance between the crankshaft (A)
a
Page 169 of 1139
Component Location Index
OIL PUMPCHAIN TENSIONER
DRAIN BOLT
OIL PANRemoval, page 7 11Installataon, page 7-27
OIL PUMPOverhaLrl, page 8-8
HL]
BAFFLE PLATE
OIL FILTER FEED PIPEReplacement, page 8-7
OIL FILTERReplacement, page 8-6
OIL CONTROLORIFICE
WASHER
OIL PRESSURE SWITCHSwitch Test, page 8 4Oil Pressure test, page 8'4Replacement, page 8 16
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\OIL PUMPCHAIN GUIDE
8-3
Page 175 of 1139
Oil Pump Removal
1. Setthe No. 1 piston attop dead center {TDC) {see
step 1 on page 6-12).
2. Remove the oil pan(seepageT-11).
3. Remove and discard the oil pumpchaintensioner.
4. To hold the rear balancer shaft, insert a 6 mm pin
driver (A) into the maintenance hole in the lower
balancer shaft holder and through the rear balancer
shaft.
5. Loosen the oil pump sprocket mounting bolt.
6. Remove the oil pump sprocket (A), then remove the
oil pump (B).
(cont'd)
8-9
Page 182 of 1139
Engine Lubrication
Oil Pump Overhaul (cont'dl
10. Remove the set clip from the oil pumpchain
tensioner.
11. Install the oil pan (see pageT-27).
8-16
\
I
(Oif Pressure Switch Replacement
1. Discon nect the oil pressure switch connector, then
remove the oil pressure switch.
2. Apply liquid gasket to the oil pressure switch
threads, then installthe oil pressure switch.
(