Heating and Air Gonditioning
System Description (cont'dl
The air conditioning system removes heat from the passenger compartment by circulating refrigerant through the
system as shown below.
/
BLOWER FAN
\
\,u
EXPANSION VALVE(Meters the requiredamount of refrigerantinto the evaporator)
A/C PRESSURE SWITCHWhen the refriqerant is below196 kPa (2.0 kgi/cm',28 psi)or above 3,140 kPa (32 kgf/cm'455 psi), the Py'c pressureswitch opens the circuit tothe Py'C switch and stops theair conditioning to protect thecompressor-
RECEIVER/DRYER(Traps debris, andremoves morsturel
APOBATOR TEMPERATURESENSOR
THERMAL PROTECTOR(Opens the compressor clutch circuitwhen the compressot temperaturebecomes too high)
RELIEF VALVE(Relieves pressure at the compressorwhen the pressure is too high)
A/C COMPRESSOR(Suction and comoression)\-^
I HrcH PRESSURE vAPoR
[ '.... -:--l Low PREsSUBE LrourD
tffi Low PREssURE vAPoR
This vehicle uses HFC-134a (R-'134a) refrigerant which does not contain ch lorofluorocarbons. Pay attention to the
following service items:
. Do not mix refrigerants CFC-12 (R-12) and HFC-134a (R-134a). They are notcompatible.. Use onlythe recommended polyalkyleneglycol (PAG ) refrigera nt oil (KElHlN SP '!0) designedfortheR-134a
compressor. Intermixing the recommended (PAG) refrigerant oil with any other retrigerant oil will result in
compressor failu re.. AllAy'C system parts (compressor, discharge line, suction line, evaporator, condenser, receiver/dryer. expansion
valve, O-rings for joints) have to be designed for refrigerant R 134a. Do not exchange with R-'12 parts.
. Use a halogen gas leak detector designed for refrigerant R-134a.. R-12 and R-134a refrigerant servicing equipment are not interchangeable. Use only a recovery/recycling/charging
station that is U.L.-listed and is certified to meet the requirements of SAE J2210 to service R-134a air conditioning
system.. Always recover the refrigerant R-134a with an approved recovery/recycling/charging station before disconnecting
any Ay'C fifting.
/-
CONDENSER(Radiation of heat)
21-12
Heating and Air Conditioning
DTC Troubleshooting
DTC 7: An Open in the Air Mix Control Motor
Circuit
1. Test the air mix control motor {see page 2'l-341.
ls the air mix control motor OK?
YES-Go to step 2.
NO-Replace the air mix control motor.l
2. Disconnect the air mix control motor 5P connector.
3. Disconnect heater control panel connectors A {14P)
and B (22P).
4. Check for continuity between the following
terminals of heater control panel connectors A
(14P) and B (22P) and the air mix control motor 5P
connector,
14P: 5P:
No. 1 No.5
No.2 No.4
No.3 No.2
No.9 No. 1
22P: 5P:
No.6 No.3
Wire side ol lem.letehi.6ls
ls there continuity?
YES-Check for loose wires or poor connections at
heater control oanel connectors A (14P) and B (22P)
and at the air mix control motor 5P connector. lf the
connections are good. substitute a known-good air
mix control motor, and recheck, lf the symptom/
indication goes away, replace the original air mix
control motor. lf the symptom/indication continues,
substitute a known-good heater control panel, and
recheck. lf the symptom/indication goes away,
replace the original heater control panel.l
NO Repair any open inthewire(s) ketweenthe
heater control panel and the air mix control
motor.l
21-16
DTC 8: A Short in the Air Mix Control Motor
Circuit
1. Test the air mix control motor(see page 21-341.
ls the ait mix control motor OK?
YES-Go to step 2.
NO-Replace the air mix contorol motor.I
2. Disconnect the air mix control motor 5P connector.
3. Disconnect heater control panel connectors A (14P)
and B (22P).
4. Check for continuity between body ground and
heater control panel connector A (14P) terminals
No. 1, 2, 3, and 9 individually, and between body
ground and heater control panel connector B (22P)
terminal No. 6.
HEATERCONTROL PANEL CONNECTOR A {I4PI
HEATER CONTFOL PANELCONNECTOR B I22P1
ls therc continuity?
YES-Repair any shortto body ground ln the
wire(s) between the heater control panel and the air
mix control motor.l
NO-Go to step 5.
Wire side of female terminals
Wire side oilema e lerminals
Heating and Air Conditioning
Compressor Clutch Circuit
Troubleshooting (cont'dl
16. Check for continuity between the No. lterminal of
the compressor clutch relav 4P socket and the No. l
terminal of the compressor clutch 1P conneclor.
COMPRESSON CLUTCH RELAY 4P SOCKET
COMPRESSOR CLUTCH 1P CONNECTORTerminal side of male terminals
ls therc continuity?
YES-Check the compressor clutch clearance, the
thermal protector, and the compressor clutch field
coil (see page 21-48).I
NO-Repair open in the wire between the
compressor clutch relay and the compressor
clutch.l
21-32
A/C Pressure Switch Circuit
Troubleshooting
'1. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).
2. Turn the blower switch on, and check for blower
motor operatron.
Does the blower motor run on all speeds?
YES Go to step 3.
NO Troubleshoot the blower motor circuit (see
page 21-20).
3. Turn the ignition switch OFF.
4. Disconnect heater control panel connectorA ('14P).
5. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
6. Measure the voltage between the No, 4 terminal of
heater control panel connector A {14P) and body
grou nd.
HEATER CONTROL PANEL CONNECTOR A (I4P}
1.
ls there battety voltage?
YES Go to step 7.
NO-Go to step 9.
Stan the engine.
Wire side of female termina's
Heating and Air Gonditioning
a
1.
Evaporator Core Replacement
Recover the refrigerant with a recovery/recycling/
charging station (see page 21-53).
Remove the bolt, then disconnect the suction line
(A) and the receiver line (B)from the evaporator
core.
6x10mm9.8 N.m (1.0 kgt.m, 7.2lbf.ft)
Remove the blower unit (see page 21-39).
Remove the self-tapping screws and the expansion
valve cover.
21-42
5. Carefully pull out the evaporator core without
bending the pipes.
Installthe core in the reverse order of removal, and
note these items.
. lfyou're installing a new evaporator core, add
refrigerant oil (KElHlN SP-]0) (see page 21-6).. Replace the O-rings with new ones at each fitting,
and apply a thin coat of refrigerant oil before
installing them. Be sure to use the correct O-rings
for HFC-134a (R-'134a) to avoid leakage.. lmmediatelyafter usingthe oil, reinstallthecap
on the container, and seal it to avoid moisture
absorotion.. Do not spill the refrigerant oil on the vehicle; it
may damage the paint. lf the refrigerant oil
contacts the paint, wash it off immediately.. Charge the system (see page 21-55).
6.
A/C System Tests
Pressure Test
Test resultssvmotom3DGaUSeDischarge (high)pressureabnormally high
After stopping compressor, pressure
drops quickly, and then continues toAir in systemRecover, evacuate (see page 21-54),and recharge with specified amount{see oaoe 21 55).
Beduced or no air flow throughcondenserClogged condenser or radiatorfinsCondenser or radiator fan not
CleanCheck fan voltage and rpm.Check fan direction.
Line to condenser is excessively hot.Restricted flow of refrigerant inReplace restricted lines.
Discharge pressureHigh and low pressures are balancedsoon after stopping compressor, Lowside is hioherthan normal.
. Faulty compressor dischargevalve. Faultv comoressor seal
Beplace the compressor.
Outlet of expansion valve is notfrosted, low pressure gauge indicatesFaulty expansion valveMoisture in system
. Replace the expansion valve.. Recover, evacuate for at least30 minutes, and recharge withsDecified amount.
Suction (low)pressureabnormally low
Expansion valve is not frosted, andlow-pressure line is not cold. Lowpressure gauge indicates vacuum,
' Frozen expansion valve(Moisture in system). Faulty expansion valve
Recover, evacuate for at least30 minutes, and recharge withspecified amount.Beplace the expansion valve.
Discharge temperature is low, and theair flow from vents is restricted.Frozen evaporatorRun the fan with compressor off, thencheck evaooratot temoerature sensor.
Exoansion valve is frosted.ean or reolace,
Receivetdryer outlet is cool, and inletis warm (should be warm duringooeralton),
Clogged receiver/dryerReplace receaver/dryer.
Suction pressureabnormally highLow pressure hose and check joint arecooler than the temperature aroundevaoorator,
Expansion valve open too longBepair or replace.
Suction pressure is lowered when..nrlenser is cooled bv water.Excessive refrigerant in systemRecover, evacuate, and recharge withqnp.ifie.lamo'rnr
High and low pressure are equalizedas soon asthecompressor is stopped,and both gauges fluctuate while
Faulty gasketFaulty high pressure valveForeign panicle stuck in high
Replace the compressor.
Suction anddaschargepressuresabnormallv hioh
Reduced air flow through condenser.. Clogged condenser or radiatorfins' Condenser or radiator fan notworkino orooerlv
CleanCheck voltage and fan rpm.Check fan direction.
Suction anddischarge pressureabnormally low
Low-pressure hose and metalendareas are coolerthan evaoorator,Clogged or kinked low-pressurehose oartsRepair or replace.
Temperature around expansion valveis too low compared with that aroundClogged high-pressure lineRepair or replace,
Fefrigerant leaks:omoressor clulch is dirtv.:omoressor shaft seal leakinqReolace the comDressor,
lomoressor bolt(s) are dirtv.no around bolt(s)Tiohten bolt{s) ot reolace comDressor,
;omDressor oasket is wet with oil.ietnoace the comoressor.
(cont'd)
21-57
Connectors and Harnesses
Engine Wire Harness
Camshaft position (CMP) sensorLllr sensorEC[,4 connector AECI/l connector BEngine coolant temperature (ECT)
sensorEngine oil pressure switchEVAP canister purge valveldle air control (lAC)valve
lgnition coil No. llgnition coil No. 2lgnition coil No. 3lgnition coil No. 4Iniector No. 1Inlector No.2Iniector No.3Iniector No. 4Intake air temperature {lAT) sensor
TDC sensorThrottle position (TP) sensorVehicle speed sensor (VSSI
VTC oil control solenoid valveVTEC oil pressure switchVTEC solenoid valvec 101
c102
233
242
Transmission housingLeft side of engineRight side ofengineUnder glove boxUnder glove boxLeft side of engine
Bight side oI engineLeft side of intake manifoldLeft side of intake manifoldMiddle of engine compartmentMiddle of engine compartmentMiddle of engine compartmentMiddle of engine compartmentMiddle of engine compartmentMiddle of engine compartmentMiddle of engine compartmentMiddle of engine companment
28
1845672524201912
811102729303
22
12333332222233
322220
Left side of intake manifoldLeft side of engineLeft side of intake manifoldTransmission housingRight side o{ engineRight side of engineRight side of engineUnder right side of dash
Front of engine companment
Front of engine compartment
ECM wire harness {see page22-321Starter subharness (see page22-15)Starter subharness (see page22 151
Connector to Harness Index (cont'dl
22-16
Under-dash Fuse/Relay Box
Fuse
Number
AmpsWire ColorComponent(s) or Circuit(s) Protected
115ABLKA/VHTlgnition coils
2204WHT/REDAirlfuel ratio sensor, ECM
310ARED/BLUDaytime running Iights control unit {Canada)10ABLI(ORNAir/fuel ratio sensor relay, Alternator, CMP sensor, Cruise control main
switch, Cruise control unit. ELD unit, Evaporative emission (EVAP) bypass
solenoid valve, Evaporative emission (EVAP)canister purge valve,
Evaporative emission (EVAP) canister vent shut valve, Secondary H02S,
Vehicle speed sensor
5Not used
67.5AYEUGRNMoonroof control unit, Moonroof open and close relay, Power window
relaV
7204GRNMoonroof motor
I7.5AYEUREDAudio unit
910AGRNOPDS unit, Rear window wiper motor, Rear window washer motor, Rear
window wiper intermittent control unit
107.54YELBack-up lights, Cruise indicator light, EPS control unit, Gauge assembly,
Keyless receiver unit, Multiplex control unit, Security control unit
connector (optional)
117.5ABLIVORNABS modulator-control unit
127.5AYEUREDDaytime runnino liohts control unit (Canada)
1310APNKSRS unit't410ABLK/YE LA,,/C compressor clutch relay, Blower motor relay, Condenser fan relay,
Heater control panel, Power mirror actuator, Power mirror defogger(Canada), Radiator fan relay, Rear window defogger relay, Recirculation
control motor1ENot used
loNot used
1715AYE L/B LKECM, Fuel pump
B LK/YE L>H> Unrr
1815AYEUGRNAccessory power socket
197.5AYEUBLKTurn siqnal/hazard relav, Turn siqnal liohts
2030AGRN/BLKMultiplex control unit, Windshield washer motor. Windshield wioer motor21Not used
22204GRN/BLKPassenqer's window motor
2320A.G R N,A/VHTDriver's window motor
24Not used
25Not used
__^:Hr tl_l
f at-t
at I
r^,rl fl
!!;r -
!339,i;s!!sf Fnf : |rnITf
22-47
Ground Distribution
Ground to Components Index
GroundComponent or circuit qrounded
Batterv, Transmission housinq
E ngine
G 101ECM (PG is BLK; LG is BRN/YEL)
BLK: IAC valve, lgnition coils, Vehicle speed sensor, VTEC solenoid valve
BRNA/EL: Camshaft oosition (CMP) sensor. CKP sensor, TDC sensor. VTEC oil pressure switch
G 15' ]EPS control unit
G201ELD unit. Multiplex control inspection connector, Multiplex control unit, Power window relay, Rear
window washer motor, Right front parking light, Right front side marker light, Right front turn signal
light, Turn signal/hazard relay, Washer fluid level sensor (Canada) , Windshield washer motor,
Windshield wiDer motor
G202ABS modulator-control unit
G301
G401
Blower motor relay, Brake fluid level switch, Condensor fan motor, Cruise control actuator, Left front
parking light, Left front side marker light, Left front turn signal light, Radiator fan motor, Radiator fan
swrtcn
Combination liqht switch, lqnitlon kev srvitch, Wiper/wasfrer sr,virch
G402Left and riqht airbaq sensors, SRS unit
G 451Data link connector (DLC)
G501Clutch interlock switchm Clutch pedal position switch (for cruise control), Cruise control main switch,
Cruise control unit, Daytime running lights control unit (Canada), Driver's door lock knob switch,
Driver's door lock switch, Driver's power window motor, Heater control panel, Left power mirror
defogger (Canada), left side turn signal light, Moonroof control unit, Monroof open and close relays,
Moonroof position sensor '1, Moonroof seitch, Power mirror switch, Power transistor, Power window
master switch. SDotliqhts
G502Accessory power socket, Gauge assembly, Keyless receiver unit, lvlultiplex control unit, Right power
mirror defogger {Canada)
G503Audio unit
G551Driver's seat belt switch, Fuel gauge sending unit, Fuel pump, Memory erase signal (IMES) connector,
OPDS unit. Rioht seat belt switch
G552High mount brake light, License plate lights, Rear window defogger, Rear window defogger noise
condenser. Rear window wioer motor, Hatch latch switch
Back-up lights, Brake lights, Rear side marker lights, Rear turn signal lights, Rear window wiper noise
condenser, Rear window wiper intermittent control unit, Taillights
22-48