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DO±IT±YOURSELF MAINTENANCE
Engine and Chassis
Checking the engine oil level424 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the engine coolant level426 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking the radiator and condenser427 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking brake fluid428 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking power steering fluid428 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking tire inflation pressure429 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Checking and replacing tires432 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rotating tires434 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installing snow tires and chains435 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Replacing wheels436 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Aluminum wheel precautions437 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7± 2
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To check the fluid level, simply look at
the see±through reservoir. The level
should be between the ªMAXº and
ªMINº lines on the reservoir.
It is normal for the brake fluid level to go
down slightly as the brake pads wear. So
be sure to keep the reservoir filled.
If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it
may indicate a serious mechanical prob-
lem.
If the level is low, add SAE J1703 or
FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 brake fluid to the
brake reservoir.Remove and replace the reservoir cap by
hand. Fill the brake fluid to the dotted
line. This brings the fluid to the correct
level when you put the cap back on.
Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once
opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from
the air, and excess moisture can cause a
dangerous loss of braking.
CAUTION
Take care when filling the reservoir
because brake fluid can harm your
hands or eyes. If fluid gets on your
hands or in your eyes, flush the af-
fected area with clean water immedi-
ately. If you still feel uncomfortable
with your hands or eyes, go to the
doctor.
NOTICE
If you spill the fluid, be sure to wash
it off with water to prevent it from
damaging the parts or paint.
If hot O.K.
If hot add
If cold add If cold O.K. Open
Close
Check the fluid level through the reser-
voir. If necessary, add automatic trans-
mission fluid DEXRONII or III.
If the vehicle has been driven around 80
km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little
more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is
hot (60CÐ80C or 140FÐ175F). You
may also check the level when the fluid
is cold (about room temperature,
10CÐ30C or 50FÐ85F) if the engine
has not been run for about five hours.
Checking brake fluid Checking power steering fluid
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TIRE CHAIN SELECTION
Use the tire chains of correct size.
Regulations regarding the use of tire
chains vary according to location or
type of road, so always check local reg-
ulations before installing chains.
CHAIN INSTALLATION
Install the chains on the rear tires as
tightly as possible. Do not use tire
chains on the front tires. Retighten
chains after driving 0.5Ð1.0 km
(1/4Ð1/2 mile).
When installing chains on your tires, care-
fully follow the instructions of the chain
manufacturer.
If wheel covers are used, they will be
scratched by the chain band, so remove
the covers before putting on the chains.CAUTION
Do not exceed 50 km/h (30 mph) or
the chain manufacturer 's recom-
mended speed limit, whichever is
lower.
Drive carefully avoiding bumps,
holes, and sharp turns, which may
cause the vehicle to bounce.
Avoid sharp turns or locked±wheel
braking, as use of chains may ad-
versely affect vehicle handling.
When driving with chains installed,
be sure to drive carefully. Slow
down before entering curves to
avoid losing control of the vehicle.
Otherwise an accident may occur.
WHEN TO REPLACE YOUR WHEELS
If you have wheel damage such as
bending, cracks or heavy corrosion, the
wheel should be replaced.
If you fail to replace a damaged wheel,
the tire may slip off the wheel or cause
loss of handling control.
WHEEL SELECTION
When replacing wheels, care should be
taken to ensure that the wheels are re-
placed by ones with the same load ca-
pacity, diameter, rim width, and offset.
Correct replacement wheels are available
at your Toyota dealer.
A wheel of a different size or type may
adversely affect handling, wheel and bear-
ing life, brake cooling, speedometer/odom-
eter calibration, stopping ability, headlight
aim, bumper height, vehicle ground clear-
ance, and tire or snow chain clearance to
the body and chassis.
Replacing wheels
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TRANSFER
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
1.4 (1.5, 1.2)
Oil type:
Hypoid gear oil API GL±5
Recommended oil viscosity:
SAE 75W±90
DIFFERENTIAL
Oil capacity, L (qt., Imp. qt.):
Two±wheel drive models
3.9 (4.1, 3.4)
Four±wheel drive models
Front 1.15 (1.2, 1.0)
Rear 3.75 (4.0, 3.3)
Oil type:
Hypoid gear oil API GL±5
Recommended oil viscosity:
Front
SAE 75W±90
Rear
Synthetic oil SAE 75W±140CHASSIS LUBRICATION
(four±wheel drive models)
Propeller shafts:
Spiders
Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2
Slide yokes
Lithium base chassis grease, NLGI
No.2 or Molybdenum±disulfide lithium
base chassis grease, NLGI No.2
BRAKES
Minimum pedal clearance when depressed
with the force of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf)
with the engine stopping and after de-
pressing the brake pedal several times,
mm (in.):
113 (4.5)
Pedal free play, mm (in.):
1Ð6 (0.04Ð0.24)
Pad wear limit, mm (in.):
1.0 (0.04)
Lining wear limit, mm (in.):
1.0 (0.04)
Parking brake adjustment when depressed
with the force of 300 N (31 kgf, 67 lbf):
6Ð9 clicks
Fluid type:
SAE J1703 or FMVSS No.116 DOT 3STEERING
Wheel free play:
Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.)
Power steering fluid type:
Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONII
or III
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Engine compartment
Fuses (type A)
1. AIR SUS No.2 10 A: Rear height con-
trol air suspension system
2. RSE 7.5 A: Rear seat audio system,
rear seat entertainment system
3. A/F 20 A: A/F sensor
4. SECURITY 15 A: Multiplex communica-
tion system
5. DEF I/UP 7.5 A: Rear window defog-
ger, outside rear view mirror defoggers,
multiport fuel injection system/sequen-
tial multiport fuel injection system
Engine compartment
6. H±LP LL 10 A (with daytime running
light system): Left±hand headlight (low
beam)
7. H±LP RL 10 A (with daytime running
light system): Right±hand headlight
(low beam)
8. STA 7.5 A: Multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system, electronic throttle control sys-
tem
9. H±LP LH 10 A (with daytime running
light system): Left±hand headlight
(high beam)
Engine compartment
10. H±LP RH 10 A (with daytime running
light system): Right±hand headlight
(high beam)
11. TOWING TAIL 30 A: Trailer lights (tail
lights)
12. BATT CHARGE 30 A: Trailer sub bat-
tery
13. TOWING BRK 30 A: Trailer brake con-
troller
14. CDS FAN 25 A: Electric cooling fan
15. SPARE 15 A: Spare fuse
16. SPARE 20 A: Spare fuse
17. SPARE 30 A: Spare fuse
Fuses
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Instrument panel
18. ETCS 10 A: Multiport fuel injection
system/sequential multiport fuel injec-
tion system, electronic throttle control
system
19. EFI NO.1 20 A: Multiport fuel injection
system/sequential multiport fuel injec-
tion system, on±board diagnosis sys-
tem
20. H±LP RH 15 A (without daytime run-
ning light system): Right±hand head-
light
21. TOWING 30 A: Trailer lights (stop
lights, turn signal lights, tail lights)
22. ALT±S 7.5 A: Charging system23. DRL 15 A (with daytime running light
system): Daytime running light system
H±LP LH 15 A (without daytime run-
ning light system): Left±hand head-
light
24. AM2 25 A: Starting system, multiport
fuel injection system/sequential multi-
port fuel injection system, electronic
throttle control system, ªIGN 1º and
ªIGN 2º fuses
25. TURN±HAZ 20 A: Turn signal lights,
emergency flashers
26. RAD NO.3 30 A: Audio/video system
27. ST 30 A: Starting system, ªSTAº fuse
28. HORN 10 A: Horns
29. EFI NO.2 10 A: Multiport fuel injection
system/sequential multiport fuel injec-
tion system
30. DOME 10 A: Center interior and per-
sonal lights, personal lights, luggage
compartment light, air conditioning sys-
tem, wireless remote control system,
garage door opener, ignition switch
light, door courtesy lights, foot light,
vanity lights, gauges and meters31. ECU±B 7.5 A: Multiplex communication
system (power door lock system, secu-
rity system, auto±door locking system,
automatic light control system, head-
light delay off system, tail light auto
cut system, illuminated entry system,
daytime running light system), back
door lock system, driver and front pas-
senger door lock system, gauges and
meters
32. MIR HTR 15 A: Outside rear view mir-
ror heaters
33. RAD NO.1 20 A: Audio system, rear
seat entertainment system
34. TAIL 15 A: Tail lights, back door cour-
tesy light, license plate lights
35. ECU±IG 10 A: Charging system, anti±
lock brake system, vehicle stability
control system, traction control system
(two±wheel drive models), active trac-
tion control system (four±wheel drive
models), electric moon roof, back door
lock system, driver and front passenger
door lock system, gauges and meters,
multi±information display, auto anti±
glare inside rear view mirror, power
outlets, multiplex communication sys-
tem
36. WSH 25 A: Wipers and washer
37. AC INV 15 A: Power outlets
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38. IGN 2 20 A: Starting system
39. PWR NO.3 20 A: Rear passenger 's
power window (right side)
40. PWR NO.4 20 A: Rear passenger 's
power window (left side)
41. CIG 15 A: Air conditioning systems,
power rear view mirror control, ciga-
rette lighter
42. RAD NO.2 7.5 A: Audio/video system,
power outlets, multiplex communication
system (power door lock system, secu-
rity system, auto±door locking system,
automatic light control system, head-
light delay off system, tail light auto
cut system, illuminated entry system,
daytime running light system)
43. 4WD 20 A: A.D.D. control system,
four±wheel drive system
44. STOP 15 A: Stoplights, high±mounted
stoplights, multiport fuel injection sys-
tem/sequential multiport fuel injection
system, vehicle stability control system,
traction control system (two±wheel
drive models), active traction control
system (four±wheel drive models), mul-
tiplex communication system
45. OBD 7.5 A: On±board diagnosis sys-
tem46. PANEL 7.5 A: Instrument panel lights,
glove box light, seat heaters, cigarette
lighter, ashtrays, multi±information dis-
play, audio/video system, gauge and
meters, air conditioning systems
47. PWR NO.1 25 A: Driver 's door lock
system
48. WIP 25 A: Wiper and washers
49. IGN 1 10 A: Charging system
50. SUN ROOF 25 A: Electric moon roof
51. PWR NO.2 25 A: Front passengers'
door lock system
52. HTR 10 A: Air conditioning systems,
electric cooling fan, back window de-
fogger, outside rear view mirror heater
53. FOG 15 A: Front fog lights
54. GAUGE 15 A: Back±up lights, seat
heaters, gauge and meters, air condi-
tioning systems
55. PWR OUTLET 15 A: Power outlets
56. SEAT HTR 15 A: Seat heatersFuses (type B)
57. MAIN 40 A: Starting system, ªH±LP
RHº, ªH±LP LHº and ªSTAº fuses
58. DOOR NO.2 30 A: Multiplex commu-
nication system (power door lock sys-
tem, security system, auto±door locking
system)
59. PWR SEAT 30 A: Power seats
60. AM1 40 A: ªHTRº, ªCIGº, ªGAUGEº,
ªRAD NO.2º, ªECU±IGº, ªWIPº, ªWSHº
and ª4WDº fuses
61. PWR NO.5 30 A: Power door lock sys-
tem, back door lock system
Fuses (type C)
62. RR HEATER 30 A: Rear air condition-
ing system
63. DEFOG 40 A: Back window defogger
64. HEATER 50 A: Front air conditioning
system
65. AIR SUS 50 A: Rear height control air
suspension system
66. TOWING R/B 60 A: Trailer brake con-
troller, trailer lights (tail lights), trailer
sub battery
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67. ALT 140 A: ªAM1º, ªPWR SEATº,
ªTAILº, ªSTOPº, ªSUN ROOFº, ªPANELº,
ªOBDº, ªFOGº, ªPWR NO.1º, ªPWR
NO.2º, ªPWR NO.5º, ªPWR NO.3º,
ªPWR NO.4º, ªAC INVº, ªPWR OUT-
LETº and ªSEAT HTRº fuses
68. ABS 60 A: Anti±lock brake system,
vehicle stability control system, traction
control system (two±wheel drive mod-
els), active traction control system
(four±wheel drive models)
69. A/PUMP 50 A: Air injection system
70. R/B 30 A: ªA/Fº and ªSECURITYº
fuses