2001 SUZUKI GRAND VITARA engine coolant

6-1-114 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE)
DTC P1500 Engine Starter Signal Circuit Malfunction
WIRING DIAGRAM
DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC by using scan tool, then start engine and run it for 3 min. or more.
3) Check pending DTC by using scan tool.
TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Engine start switch in ignition (main) switch 2. Starting motor 3. Transmission range sensor (switch) 4. ECM (PCM)
DTC DETECTING CONDITION TROUBLE AREA
•Engine starts even though vehicle is at stop and engine start signal is
not inputted.
or
•Engine start signal is inputted continuously for specified time while
engine is running.
(2 driving cycle detection logic)•Engine start signal circuit
•ECM (PCM)
NOTE:
Check to make sure that following condition is satisfied when using this “DTC CONFIRMATION PRO-
CEDURE”.
Intake air temp. : – 8°C (18°F) or higher
Engine coolant temp. : – 8 – 110°C (18 – 230°F)
Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg (75 kPa) or more)
Step Action Yes No
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE”
in this section.
2 Check for voltage at terminal C51-1-24 of
ECM (PCM) connector connected, under fol-
lowing condition.
Engine starter signal specification :
While engine cranking : 6 – 14 V
After starting engine : 0 – 1 V
Is voltage as specified?Poor C51-1-24 connection or
intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent referring to
“INTERMITTENT AND POOR
CONNECTION” in Section 0A.
If wire and connections are OK,
substitute a known-good ECM
(PCM) and recheck.“BLK/YEL” circuit open.

ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE) 6-1-115
DTC P1510 Ecm Back-Up Power Supply Malfunction
WIRING DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Battery voltage is supplied to keep DTC memory, values that ECM has learned to control engine, etc. in ECM
even when ignition switch is turned OFF.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION AND TROUBLE AREA
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Turn ON ignition switch and clear DTC, pending DTC and freeze frame data by using scan tool and run
engine at idle speed for 1min.
3) Check DTC by using scan tool.
TROUBLESHOOTING
1. Main fuse box 3. ECM (PCM)
2. To DLC
DTC DETECTING CONDITION TROUBLE AREA
Back-up circuit voltage lower than specification is detected
while engine is running.•ECM (PCM) back-up circuit
•ECM (PCM)
NOTE:
Check to make sure that following condition is satisfied when using this “DTC CONFIRMATION PRO-
CEDURE”.
Intake air temp. : – 8°C (18°F) or higher
Engine coolant temp. : – 8 – 110°C (18 – 230°F)
Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg (75 kPa) or more)
Step Action Yes No
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed? Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW
TABLE” in this section.
2 Battery voltage supply circuit check :
1) Remove ECM (PCM) cover.
2) While engine running, check voltage between E61-
2 and ground.
Is voltage 10 – 14 V?Poor E61-2 connection or
intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent referring
to “INTERMITTENT AND
POOR CONNECTION” in
Section 0A.
If wire and connections are
OK, substitute a known-good
ECM (PCM) and recheck.“WHT” circuit open or short.

6-1-124 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (H27 ENGINE)
Table B-6 A/C Condenser Fan Motor Relay Control System Inspection (If
Equipped)
WIRING DIAGRAM
INSPECTION
1. To ignition switch 3. A/C fuse 5. A/C condenser fan motor
2. Main fuse 4. A/C condenser fan motor relay 6. ECM (PCM)
WARNING:
Keep hands, tools, and clothing away from A/C condenser fan to help prevent personal injury. This
fan is electric and can come on whether or not the engine is running. The fan can start automatically
in response to the ECT sensor with the ignition switch in the “ON” position.
Step Action Yes No
1 1) Check DTC referring to “DTC CHECK” in this sec-
tion.
Is there any malfunction DTC?Go to applicable DTC
Diag. Flow Table.Go to Step 2.
2 1) Check A/C condenser fan for operation.
A/C condenser fan should be operated under follow-
ing condition A or B only.
A : When engine is running and A/C is operating.
B : When engine coolant temp. is 113°C (235°F) or
more with ignition switch ON.
Is check result as specified?This system is in
good condition.Go to Step 3.
3 1) Remove ECM (PCM) cover.
2) Check voltage between E61-22 terminal of ECM
(PCM) connected coupler and ground.
Other than conditions A and B in Step 2 :
10 – 14 V
Under condition A or B in Step 2 :
0 – 1 V
Is check result as specified?Fuse blown, “RED”,
“RED/BLK” or “RED/
BLU” circuit open,
malfunction of con-
denser fan motor or
relay.“YEL/GRN” circuit
open, “YEL/BLU” cir-
cuit open or short, or
relay malfunction.
If above are OK, sub-
stitute a known-good
ECM (PCM) and
recheck.

ENGINE MECHANICAL (H27 ENGINE) 6A2-3
REMOVAL
1) Release fuel pressure in fuel feed line by referring to Section
6.
2) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
3) Drain coolant.
4) Remove strut tower bar (2).
5) Disconnect coupler from intake air temp. sensor, and MAF
sensor.
6) Remove surge tank cover (1).
7) Remove air cleaner upper case, intake air hose, intake air
pipe (1) and surge tank pipe (2) as one component. Do not
disassemble them, when removing and reinstalling. CAUTION:
This work must not be done when engine is hot. If done
so, it may cause adverse effect to catalyst.
WARNING:
To help avoid danger of being burned, do not remove
drain plug and radiator cap while engine and radiator are
still hot. Scalding fluid and steam can be blown out under
pressure if plug and cap are taken off too soon.
1. Radiator
2. Radiator drain plug
2
1
1
2

6A2-26 ENGINE MECHANICAL (H27 ENGINE)
Unit Repair Overhaul
Engine Assembly
REMOVAL
1) Release fuel pressure in fuel feed line. Refer to “FUEL
PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE” in Section 6.
2) Disconnect negative (–) cable at battery.
3) Remove engine hood.
4) Drain engine oil.
5) Drain coolant.
6) Remove radiator, radiator fan shroud, cooling fan and radia-
tor reservoir. Refer to “COOLING FAN AND FAN CLUTCH”
and “RADIATOR” in Section 6B.
7) Disconnect accelerator cable (1) and A/T throttle cable (for
A/T vehicle) (2) from throttle body.
8) Remove strut tower bar and surge tank cover.
9) Disconnect IAT sensor coupler and MAF sensor coupler then
remove air cleaner upper case, intake air hose, intake air
pipe and surge tank pipe as a component.
10) Remove engine oil level gauge guide and A/T fluid level
gauge guide (for A/T vehicle).
11) Remove ignition coil covers.
12

ENGINE MECHANICAL (H27 ENGINE) 6A2-27
12) Disconnect the following electric lead wires :
•Injector wire coupler
•CMP sensor coupler
•Ignition coil couplers
•CKP sensor coupler
•MAP sensor coupler
•TP sensor (1) coupler
•IAC valve (2) coupler
•Earth wire (3) from surge tank
•EVAP canister purge valve coupler
•EGR valve coupler
•Oxygen sensor -1 and -2 couplers referring to “Exhaust Man-
ifold” in this section
•Coolant temperature sensor coupler
•Knock sensor coupler
•Generator wires
•Starter wires
•Oil pressure wire
•P/S pump wire
•Earth wire from generator bracket
•Engine block heater (if equipped)
13) Remove clamps and brackets.
14) Disconnect the following hoses :
•Heater hose from heater water pipe
•Heater hose from water outlet cap
•EVAP canister hose from canister pipe
•Brake booster vacuum hose
15) Remove EVAP canister purge valve (5).
16) Disconnect the following hoses at the location shown in the
figure :
•Fuel feed hose (1) from fuel feed pipe
•Fuel return hose from (2) fuel return pipe
17) Remove P/S pump assembly. Refer to “POWER STEERING
PUMP” in Section 3B1.
18) Remove A/C compressor assembly. Refer to “COMPRES-
SOR ASSEMBLY” in Section 1B.
19) Remove steering shaft lower assembly. Refer to “STEERING
LOWER SHAFT ASSEMBLY” in Section 3C1.
20) Raise vehicle.
21) Remove front differential housing with differential from chas-
sis if equipped. Refer to “DISMOUNTING” in Section 7E.
22) Remove exhaust No.1 pipe. Refer to “EXHAUST MANI-
FOLD” in this section.
23) Remove exhaust manifold stiffener from transmission.
4. Clamp bracket
6. EGR valve
7. Heater hose
2
14
3
75
6

ENGINE MECHANICAL (H27 ENGINE) 6A2-29
3) Tighten bolts and nuts fastening cylinder block and transmis-
sion to specified torque.
Tightening torque
Transmission to cylinder block bolt and nut (b) :
85 N·m (8.5 kg-m, 61.5 lb-ft)
4) Remove lifting device
5) Tighten torque converter bolts to specified torque (for A/T
vehicle).
Tightening torque
Torque converter bolt (c) :
65 N·m (6.5 kg-m, 47.0 lb-ft)
6) Tighten bolts and nuts of exhaust No.1 pipe (1) to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Exhaust No.1 pipe bolt and nut (d) :
50 N·m (5.0 kg-m, 36.5 lb-ft)
7) Install front differential housing with differential to chassis if
removed. Refer to “REMOUNTING” in Section 7E.
8) Install steering shaft lower assembly. Refer to “STEERING
LOWER SHAFT ASSEMBLY” in Section 3C1.
9) Install A/C compressor assembly. Refer to “COMPRESSOR
ASSEMBLY” in Section 1B.
10) Install P/S pump assembly. Refer to “POWER STEERING
PUMP” in Section 3B1.
11) Connect hoses, cables and electric wires.
12) Adjust accelerator cable play and A/T throttle cable play (for
A/T vehicle). Refer to “ACCELERATOR CABLE ADJUST-
MENT” and “A/T THROTTLE CABLE ADJUSTMENT (A/T
VEHICLE)” in Section 6E2.
13) Refill engine with engine oil referring to “ENGINE OIL
CHANGE” in Section 0B.
14) Refill cooling system, referring to “COOLING SYSTEM
FLUSH AND REFILL” in Section 6B.
15) Check to ensure that all fasteners and clamps are tightened.
16) Upon completion of installation, verify that there is no fuel
leakage, coolant leakage, P/S fluid leakage or exhaust gas
leakage at each connection.
1. Bolt (short)
2. Bolt (Long)

ENGINE COOLING 6B-1
6B
SECTION 6B
ENGINE COOLING
CONTENTS
Maintenance ....................................................6B-2Coolant.......................................................... 6B-2
NOTE:
For the descriptions (items) not found in this section, refer to the descriptions of H25 engine in the
same section of service manual mentioned in the FOREWORD of this manual.