2001 NISSAN X-TRAIL engine oil

EC-19
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ECA ECM Terminals and Reference Value .................1508
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1508
Overall Function Check .......................................1509
Wiring Diagram ...................................................1510
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1511
Main 12 Causes of Overheating ..........................1517
Component Inspection ........................................1518
DTC P1233 - P1234 SUCTION CONTROL VALVE 1519
Description ..........................................................1519
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
1519
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .................1519
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1520
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1521
Wiring Diagram ...................................................1522
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1523
Component Inspection ........................................1523
Removal and Installation .....................................1524
DTC P1301 - P1304 FUEL INJECTOR ADJUST-
MENT RESISTOR .................................................. 1525
Description ..........................................................1525
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .................1525
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1525
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1525
Wiring Diagram ...................................................1526
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1527
Component Inspection ........................................1528
Removal and Installation .....................................1528
DTC P1305 FUEL LEAK .......................................1529
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1529
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1529
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1529
Removal and Installation .....................................1529
DTC P1510 ACCELERATOR PEDAL RELEASED
POSITION SWITCH ...............................................1531
Description ..........................................................1531
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
1531
ECM Terminals and Reference Value .................1531
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1532
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1532
Wiring Diagram ...................................................1533
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1534
Component Inspection ........................................1535
Removal and Installation .....................................1535
DTC P1606 ECM ...................................................1536
Description ..........................................................1536
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1536
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................
1536
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1536
DTC P1621 ECM RELAY .......................................1538
ECM Terminals and Reference valve ..................1538
On Board Diagnosis Logic ..................................1538
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1538
Wiring Diagram ...................................................1539
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1540
Component Inspection ........................................1541DTC P1660 BATTERY VOLTAGE .........................1542
On Board Diagnosis Logic ...................................1542
DTC Confirmation Procedure ..............................1542
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1542
GLOW CONTROL SYSTEM ..................................1544
Description ...........................................................1544
ECM Terminals and Reference Value ..................1544
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1545
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1546
Component Inspection .........................................1550
Removal and Installation .....................................1550
EGR VOLUME CONTROL SYSTEM .....................1551
Description ...........................................................1551
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
1551
ECM Terminals and Reference Value ..................1552
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1553
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1554
Component Inspection .........................................1556
Removal and Installation .....................................1557
BRAKE SWITCH ....................................................1558
Description ...........................................................1558
ECM Terminals and Reference Value ..................1558
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1559
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1560
Component Inspection .........................................1561
PARK/NEUTRAL POSITION (PNP) SWITCH .......1562
Description ...........................................................1562
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
1562
ECM Terminals and Reference Value ..................1562
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1563
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1564
START SIGNAL .....................................................1566
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1566
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1567
POWER STEERING OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ....1568
Component Description .......................................1568
CONSULT-II Reference Value in Data Monitor Mode
1568
ECM Terminals and Reference Value ..................1568
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1569
Diagnostic Procedure ..........................................1570
Component Inspection .........................................1571
Removal and Installation .....................................1571
AIR CONDITIONER CONTROL ............................1572
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1572
MI & DATA LINK CONNECTORS ..........................1573
Wiring Diagram ....................................................1573
SERVICE DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS (SDS) ...1574
General Specifications ......................................... 1574
Mass Air Flow Sensor ..........................................1574
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ..................1574
Common Rail Fuel Pressure Sensor ...................1574
Crankshaft Position Sensor (TDC) ......................1574
Camshaft Position Sensor ...................................1574
Glow Plug ............................................................1574
EGR Volume Control Valve .................................1574

EC-26
[QR25(WITH EURO-OBD)]
PRECAUTIONS
●Do not disassemble ECM.
●If a battery terminal is disconnected, the memory will return
to the ECM value.
The ECM will now start to self-control at its initial value.
Engine operation can vary slightly when the terminal is dis-
connected. However, this is not an indication of a malfunc-
tion. Do not replace parts because of a slight variation.
●When connecting ECM harness connector, fasten it
securely with a lever as far as it will go as shown at right.
●When connecting or disconnecting pin connectors into or
from ECM, take care not to damage pin terminals (bend or
break).
Make sure that there are not any bends or breaks on ECM
pin terminal, when connecting pin connectors.
●Securely connect ECM harness connectors.
A poor connection can cause an extremely high (surge)
voltage to develop in coil and condenser, thus resulting in
damage to ICs.
●Keep engine control system harness at least 10 cm (4 in)
away from adjacent harness, to prevent engine control sys-
tem malfunctions due to receiving external noise, degraded
operation of ICs, etc.
●Keep engine control system parts and harness dry.
●Before replacing ECM, perform “ECM Terminals and Refer-
ence Value” inspection and make sure ECM functions prop-
erly. Refer to EC-819
.
●Handle mass air flow sensor carefully to avoid damage.
●Do not disassemble mass air flow sensor.
●Do not clean mass air flow sensor with any type of deter-
gent.
●Do not disassemble electric throttle control actuator.
●Even a slight leak in the air intake system can cause seri-
ous incidents.
●Do not shock or jar the camshaft position sensor (PHASE),
crankshaft position sensor (POS).
SEF707Y
SEF908W
PBIB0090E
MEF040D

BASIC SERVICE PROCEDURE
EC-43
[QR25(WITH EURO-OBD)]
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4. Install the fuel pressure gauge as shown in the figure.
●Wipe off oil or dirt from hose insertion part using cloth moist-
ened with gasoline.
●Apply proper amount of gasoline between top of the fuel tube
and No.1 spool.
●Insert fuel hose for fuel pressure check until it touches the
No.1 spool on fuel tube.
●Use NISSAN genuine hose clamp (part number: 16439
N4710 or 16439 40U00).
●When reconnecting fuel line, always use new clamps.
●When reconnecting fuel hose, check the original fuel hose for
damage and abnormality.
●Use a torque driver to tighten clamps.
●Install hose clamp to the position within 1 - 2 mm (0.04 - 0.08
in).
●Make sure that clamp screw does not contact adjacent parts.
5. After connecting fuel hose for fuel pressure check, pull the hose
with a force of approximately 98 N (10 kg, 22 lb) to confirm fuel
tube does not come off.
6. Turn ignition switch “ON”, and check for fuel leakage.
7. Start engine and check for fuel leakage.
8. Read the indication of fuel pressure gauge.
●Do not perform fuel pressure check with system operating. Fuel pressure gauge may indicate false
readings.
●During fuel pressure check, confirm for fuel leakage from fuel connection every 3 minutes.
9. If result is unsatisfactory, go to next step.
10. Check the following.
●Fuel hoses and fuel tubes for clogging
●Fuel filter for clogging
●Fuel pump
●Fuel pressure regulator for clogging
If OK, replace fuel pressure regulator.
If NG, repair or replace.Tightening torque: 1 - 1.5 N·m (0.1 - 0.15 kg-m,
9 - 13 in-lb)
At idling:
Approximately 350 kPa (3.5 bar, 3.57 kg/cm
2 , 51 psi)
PBIB0669E
PBIB0670E

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-77
[QR25(WITH EURO-OBD)]
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16.CHECK TIMING CHAIN INSTALLATION
Check timing chain installation. Refer to EM-37, "
TIMING CHAIN" .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 17.
NG >> 1. Repair the timing chain installation.
2. GO TO 4.
17.DETECT MALFUNCTIONING PART
Check the following.
●Check camshaft position sensor (PHASE) and circuit. Refer to EC-233 .
●Check crankshaft position sensor (POS) and circuit. Refer to EC-227 .
OK or NG
OK >> GO TO 18.
NG >> 1. Repair or replace.
2. GO TO 4.
18.CHECK ECM FUNCTION
1. Substitute another known-good ECM to check ECM function. (ECM may be the cause of an incident, but
this is the rarely the case.)
2. Perform initialization of NATS system and registration of NATS ignition key IDs. Refer to EC-58, "
NATS
(Nissan Anti-theft System)" .
>> GO TO 4.
Symptom Matrix ChartEBS00M0W
SYSTEM — BASIC ENGINE CONTROL SYSTEM
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel pump circuit 11232 22 3 2EC-405
Fuel pressure regulator system334444444 4EC-42
Injector circuit 11232 22 2EC-388
Evaporative emission system334444444 4EC-425

EC-78
[QR25(WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.Air Positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem334444444 41EC-428
Incorrect idle speed adjustment 33 1111 1EC-73
Electric throttle control actuator 112332222 2 2EC-276
,
EC-278
,
EC-1018
IgnitionIncorrect ignition timing adjustment33111 11 1EC-73
Ignition circuit 11222 22 2EC-379
Main power supply and ground circuit 22333 33 23EC-116
Mass air flow sensor circuit 11222 22 2EC-138,
EC-999
Engine coolant temperature sensor circuit 11222322312EC-149
Throttle position sensor circuit 12 22222 2EC-886
Accelerator pedal position sensor circuit3212 2EC-893
Heated oxygen sensor 1 circuit 1232 22 2EC-163
,
EC-169
,
EC-178
,
EC-295
,
EC-301
Knock sensor circuit 2 2 3EC-222
Crankshaft position sensor (POS) circuit 2 2EC-227
Camshaft position sensor (PHASE) circuit 2 2EC-233
Vehicle speed signal circuit 2 3 3 3EC-250
Power steering pressure sensor circuit 2 3333EC-255
ECM 22333333333EC-260,
EC-267
Intake valve timing control solenoid valve cir-
cuit332 13223 3EC-125,
EC-271
VIAS control solenoid valve circuit 1
PNP switch circuit 3 3 3 3 3 3 3EC-345
Start signal circuit 2EC-401
Refrigerant pressure sensor circuit 2 3333 4EC-412
Electrical load signal circuit3333EC-416
Air conditioner circuit 223333333 3 2AT C - 3 3
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA

TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
EC-79
[QR25(WITH EURO-OBD)]
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(continued on next page)
SYSTEM — ENGINE MECHANICAL & OTHER
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA
Fuel Fuel tank
5
5FL-9
Fuel piping 5 5 5 5 5 5FL-3,EM-
32
Vapor lock—
Valve deposit
555555 5—
Poor fuel (Heavy weight gaso-
line, Low octane)—
Air Air duct
55555 5EM-14
Air cleanerEM-14
Air leakage from air duct
(Mass air flow sensor —electric
throttle control actuator)
5555EM-14
Electric throttle control actuatorEM-16
Air leakage from intake manifold/
Collector/GasketEM-16
Cranking Battery
111111 11SC-3
Alternator circuitSC-12
Starter circuit 3SC-20
Signal plate 6EM-73
PNP switch
4MT-12 or
AT- 11 5
Engine Cylinder head
55555 55 5EM-59
Cylinder head gasket 4 3
Cylinder block
66666 66 64
EM-73
Piston
Piston ring
Connecting rod
Bearing
Crankshaft

EC-80
[QR25(WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
1 - 6: The numbers refer to the order of inspection.Va l v e
mecha-
nismTiming chain
55555 55 5EM-37
CamshaftEM-46
Intake valve
3EM-59
Exhaust valve
Exhaust Exhaust manifold/Tube/Muffler/
Gasket
55555 55 5EM-24
,EX-
2Three way catalyst
Lubrica-
tionOil pan/Oil strainer/Oil pump/Oil
filter/Oil gallery/Oil cooler
55555 55 52EM-26
,LU-
9 , LU-10 ,
LU-13
Oil level (Low)/Filthy oilLU-7
Cooling Radiator/Hose/Radiator filler cap
55555 55 25CO-11
Thermostat 5CO-20
Water pumpCO-18
Water galleryCO-7
Cooling fan 5CO-11
Coolant level (low)/Contaminated
coolantCO-9
NATS (Nissan Anti-theft System) 1 1EC-58 or
BL-80
SYMPTOM
Reference
page
HARD/NO START/RESTART (EXCP. HA)
ENGINE STALL
HESITATION/SURGING/FLAT SPOT
SPARK KNOCK/DETONATION
LACK OF POWER/POOR ACCELERATION
HIGH IDLE/LOW IDLE
ROUGH IDLE/HUNTING
IDLING VIBRATION
SLOW/NO RETURN TO IDLE
OVERHEATS/WATER TEMPERATURE HIGH
EXCESSIVE FUEL CONSUMPTION
EXCESSIVE OIL CONSUMPTION
BATTERY DEAD (UNDER CHARGE)
Warranty symptom code AA AB AC AD AE AF AG AH AJ AK AL AM HA

EC-102
[QR25(WITH EURO-OBD)]
TROUBLE DIAGNOSIS
DATA MONITOR (SPEC) MODE
Monitored Item
NOTE:
●Any monitored item that does not match the vehicle being diagnosed is deleted from the display automatically.
ACTIVE TEST MODE
Test Item
Monitored item [Unit]ECM
input
signalsMain
signalsDescription Remarks
ENG SPEED [rpm]×
●Indicates the engine speed computed
from the signals of the crankshaft posi-
tion sensor (POS) and camshaft position
sensor (PHASE).
MAS A/F SE-B1 [V]××
●The signal voltage of the mass air flow
sensor specification is displayed.●When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
B/FUEL SCHDL
[msec]
●“Base fuel schedule” indicates the fuel
injection pulse width programmed into
ECM, prior to any learned on board cor-
rection.
●When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
A/F ALPHA-B1 [%]×
●The mean value of the air-fuel ratio feed-
back correction factor per cycle is indi-
cated.●When engine is running specification
range is indicated.
●This data also includes the data for the
air-fuel ratio learning control.
TEST ITEM CONDITION JUDGEMENT CHECK ITEM (REMEDY)
FUEL INJEC-
TION
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Change the amount of fuel injec-
tion using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Harness and connectors
●Fuel injectors
●Heated oxygen sensor 1
IGNITION TIM-
ING
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Timing light: Set
●Retard the ignition timing using
CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Perform “Idle Air Volume Learn-
ing”.
POWER BAL-
ANCE
●Engine: After warming up, idle
the engine.
●A/C switch “OFF”
●Shift lever “N”
●Cut off each injector signal one at
a time using CONSULT-II.Engine runs rough or dies.
●Harness and connectors
●Compression
●Fuel injectors
●Power transistor
●Spark plugs
●Ignition coils
COOLING FAN
●Ignition switch: ON
●Turn the cooling fan “ON” and
“OFF” with CONSULT-II.Cooling fan moves and stops.
●Harness and connectors
●Cooling fan relay
●Cooling fan motor
ENG COOLANT
TEMP
●Engine: Return to the original
trouble condition
●Change the engine coolant tem-
perature using CONSULT-II.If trouble symptom disappears, see
CHECK ITEM.
●Harness and connectors
●Engine coolant temperature sen-
sor
●Fuel injectors
FUEL PUMP
RELAY
●Ignition switch: ON (Engine
stopped)
●Turn the fuel pump relay “ON”
and “OFF” using CONSULT-II
and listen to operating sound.Fuel pump relay makes the operat-
ing sound.●Harness and connectors
●Fuel pump relay