
GENERAL INFORMATION
03-5
Local issues
A number of environmental issues will be of 
particular concern to residents and other neighbours 
close to the site. The sensitivity of these issues will 
depend on the proximity of the site and the layout 
and amount of activity carried on at the site.
Noise is a major concern and therefore consideration 
should be given to the time spent carrying out noisy 
activities and the location of those activities that can 
cause excessive noise.
Car alarm testing, panel beating, hammering and 
other such noisy activities should, whenever 
possible, be carried out indoors with doors and 
windows shut, or as far away from houses as 
possible.
Running vehicle engines may be an outside activity 
which could cause nuisance to neighbours because 
of both noise and smell.
Be sensitive to the time of day when these activities 
are carried out and minimise the time of the noisy 
operation, particularly in the early morning and late 
evening.
Another local concern will be the smell from the 
various materials used. Using less solvent, paint and 
petrol could help prevent this annoyance.
Local residents and other business users will also be 
concerned about traffic congestion, noise and 
exhaust fumes, be sensitive to these concerns and 
try to minimise inconvenience from deliveries, 
customers and servicing operations.
Checklist
Always adhere to the following:
lidentify where the neighbours who are likely to 
be affected are situated;
lminimise noise, smells and traffic nuisance;
lprevent litter by putting waste in the correct 
containers;
lhave waste skips emptied regularly.Use of resource
Another environmental concern is the waste of 
materials and energy that can occur in day to day 
activities.
Electricity for heating, lighting and compressed air 
uses resources and releases pollution during its 
generation.
Fuel used for heating, running cars or vans and 
mobile plant is another limited resource which 
consumes large amounts of energy during its 
extraction and refining processes.
Water has to be cleaned, piped to site and disposed 
of, all of which creates more potential pollution;
Oil, spares, paint etc., have all produced pollution in 
the process of manufacture and they become a 
waste disposal problem if discarded.
Checklist
Always adhere to the following:
Electricity and heating –
lkeep doors and windows closed in the winter;
lswitch off machinery or lights when not needed;
luse energy efficient heating systems;
lswitch off computers and photocopiers when 
not needed.
Fuel –
ldon't run engines unnecessarily;
lthink about whether journeys are necessary and 
drive to conserve fuel.
Water –
ldon't leave taps and hose pipes running;
lmend leaks quickly, don't be wasteful.
Compressed air –
ldon't leave valves open;
lmend leaks quickly;
ldon't leave the compressor running when not 
needed.
Use of environmentally damaging materials –
lcheck whether a less toxic material is available.
Handling and storage of materials –
lhave the correct facilities available for handling 
liquids to prevent spillage and wastage as listed 
above;
lprovide suitable locations for storage to prevent 
frost damage or other deterioration. 

GENERAL INFORMATION
03-17
SPX Corporation, 
665, Eisenhower Drive,
Owatonna,
MN 55060,
USA
( 0018 772979110
) 0018 005787375
Australia 
SPX Australia, 
28, Clayton Road,
Notting Hill,
Victoria 3168,
Australia
( 00 (61) 00395446222
) 00 (61) 0395445222
e-mail: [email protected]
Japan and East Asia 
Jatek Ltd.,
5 - 53, Minawacho 2-chome,
Kohoku-ku,
Yokohama,
Kanagawa 223-0051,
Japan
( 0081 455627700
) 0081 455627800
Rolling road testing
General
IMPORTANT: Use a four wheel rolling road for 
brake testing if possible.
 The front and rear wheels cannot be driven 
independently due  to the viscous coupling. This 
eliminates the need for differential lock by 
progressively applying more torque to the rear 
wheels if the front wheels start to slip.
DO NOT attempt to drive individual wheels with 
vehicle supported on floor jacks or stands.
Four wheel rolling road
Provided that front and rear rollers are rotating at 
identical speeds and that normal workshop safety 
standards are applied, there is no speed restriction 
during testing, except any that may apply to the tyres.
Before testing a vehicle with anti-lock brakes on a 
four wheel rolling road, disconnect the ABS 
modulator. The ABS function will not work, the ABS 
warning light will illuminate. Normal braking will be 
available.
Two wheel rolling road
ABS will not function on a two wheel rolling road. The 
ABS light will illuminate during testing. Normal 
braking will be available.
If brake testing on a two wheel rolling road is 
necessary, the following precautions should be 
taken:
lpropeller shaft to the rear axle is removed/
disconnected;
lneutral selected in gearbox;
lhill descent control not selected.
When checking brakes, run engine at idle speed to 
maintain servo  vacuum. 

LIFTING AND TOWING
08-2
Raising the front of a vehicle
Position the cup of the hydraulic arm under the 
centre of the front body crossmember assembly.
Use jack to raise front road wheels to enable safety 
stands to be  installed under the front end of each 
longitudinal member.
Carefully lower jack until vehicle sits securely on 
safety stands.
Before working on the underside of a vehicle re-
check the stability of the vehicle on the stands.
 Use the reverse procedure when removing a vehicle 
from stands. 
NOTE: For some repair operations it may be 
necessary to use a jack to support the engine under 
the sump. In this case, a block of wood should be 
used on the jack to protect the sump.
Raising the rear of a vehicle
Position cup of hydraulic arm under the centre of the 
rear subframe  crossmember at the position 
identified by the embossed arrows.
Use jack to raise rear road wheels to enable safety 
stands to be  installed under the rear ends of the 
body longitudinal members.
Carefully lower jack until vehicle sits securely on 
safety stands.
Before working on the underside of a vehicle, re-
check the  stability of the vehicle on the stands.
Use the reverse procedure when removing a vehicle 
from stands.   
Wheel-free lift
Locate the lifting pads under the ends of the body 
longitudinal members. Raise the ramp to support the 
weight of the vehicle, ensure the vehicle is secure on 
the lifting pads, then raise the ramp to the required 
height.
Towing
General
The vehicle has permanent four wheel drive. The 
following instructions must be adhered to:
Towing the vehicle on all four wheels with driver 
operating steering and brakes
lTurn ignition key to position '1' to release 
steering lock and then to position 'II' to enable 
the brake lights, wipers and direction indicators 
to be operated, if necessary.
l Select neutral in gearbox and ensure HDC (hill 
descent control) is deselected.
lSecure tow rope, chain or cable to towing eye.
lRelease the parking brake.
CAUTION: The brake servo and power assisted 
steering system will not be functional without the 
engine running. Greater pedal pressure will be 
required to apply the brakes and the steering 
system will require greater effort to turn the front 
road wheels. The vehicle tow connection should 
only be used under normal road conditions, 
'snatch' recovery should be avoided.
Suspended tow by breakdown vehicle
Mark propeller shaft drive flanges and mating flanges 
with identification lines to enable the propeller shaft 
to be refitted in its original position.
Remove the propeller shaft fixings then remove the 
shaft from  the vehicle.
CAUTION: To prevent vehicle damage, rear 
propeller shaft MUST BE removed. 

MAINTENANCE
10-22 MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil and Filter – Td4
Drain 
1.Raise vehicle on ramp.
2.Remove underbelly panel.
 
 +  EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS, 
Panel - underbelly.
3.Place a suitable container under engine sump 
drain plug, remove drain plug and discard 
sealing washer. Allow oil to drain.
WARNING: Observe due care when draining 
engine oil as the oil can be very hot.
WARNING: Avoid excessive skin contact 
with used engine oil. Used engine oil 
contains potentially harmful contaminants 
which may cause skin cancer or other 
serious skin disorders.
4.Lower vehicle
5.Remove oil filter cap and discard 3 seals.
CAUTION: Care must be taken to ensure 
that oil or fluid does not enter or 
contaminate the alternator.Refill
1.Replace engine oil filter.
 
 +  ENGINE - Td4, REPAIRS, Filter - 
engine oil.
2.Fit new seals and lubricate with clean engine 
oil.
3.Fit oil filter cap and tighten to 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
4.Raise vehicle.
5.Clean sump drain plug, fit new sealing washer 
and tighten sump drain plug to 28 Nm (21 lbf.ft).
6.Fit oil filler cap.
7.Fit underbelly panel.
 
 +  EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS, 
Panel - underbelly.
8.Lower vehicle.
9.Remove engine oil filler cap and fill engine with 
oil to correct level.
 
 +  CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, 
LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS, 
Lubrication.
10.Start engine. Run at idle until oil pressure 
warning light extinguishes.
11.Stop engine. Recheck engine oil level.
12.Check for signs of leakage. 

MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE 10-23
Engine Oil and Filter – K1.8
Drain
1.Raise vehicle on ramp.
2.Remove underbelly panel.
 
 +  EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS, 
Panel - underbelly.
3.Place a suitable container under engine sump 
drain plug, remove plug and discard sealing 
washer. Allow oil to drain.
WARNING: Observe due care when draining 
engine oil as the oil can be very hot.
WARNING: Avoid excessive skin contact 
with used engine oil. Used engine oil 
contains potentially harmful contaminants 
which may cause skin cancer or other 
serious skin disorders.
4.Remove and discard engine oil filter.Refill
1.Lubricate sealing ring of new filter with clean 
engine oil.
2.Fit new filter and tighten by hand until it seats, 
then tighten a further half a turn.
3.Clean sump drain plug and fit new sealing 
washer.
4.Fit sump drain plug and tighten to 25 Nm (18 
lbf.ft).
5.Remove engine oil filler cap and fill engine with 
oil to correct level.
 
 +  CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, 
LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS, 
Lubrication.
6.Fit oil filler cap.
7.Fit underbelly panel.
 
 +  EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS, 
Panel - underbelly.
8.Lower vehicle.
9.Start engine. Run at idle until oil pressure 
warning light extinguishes.
10.Stop engine. Recheck engine oil level.
11.Check for signs of leakage. 

MAINTENANCE
10-24 MAINTENANCE
Engine Oil and Filter – KV6
Drain
1.Raise vehicle on ramp.
2.Remove underbelly panel.
 
 +  EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS, 
Panel - underbelly.
3.Place a suitable container under engine sump 
drain plug, remove plug and discard sealing 
washer. Allow oil to drain.
WARNING: Observe due care when draining 
engine oil as the oil can be very hot.
WARNING: Avoid excessive skin contact 
with used engine oil. Used engine oil 
contains potentially harmful contaminants 
which may cause skin cancer or other 
serious skin disorders.
4.Remove and discard engine oil filter.
 
 +   ENGINE - K SERIES KV6, REPAIRS, 
Filter - engine oil.Refill
1.Fill canister of replacement oil filter with clean 
engine oil.
2.Lubricate sealing ring of new filter with clean 
engine oil.
3.Fit new filter and tighten by hand until it seats, 
then tighten a further half turn.
4.Clean sump drain plug and fit new sealing 
washer.
5.Fit sump drain plug and tighten to 25 Nm (18 
lbf.ft).
6.Remove engine oil filler cap and fill engine with 
oil to correct level.
 
 +  CAPACITIES, FLUIDS, 
LUBRICANTS AND SEALANTS, 
Lubrication.
7.Fit oil filler cap.
8.Fit underbelly panel.
 
 +  EXTERIOR FITTINGS, REPAIRS, 
Panel - underbelly.
9.Lower vehicle.
10.Start engine. Run at 2500 rev/min until oil 
pressure warning light extinguishes.
11.Stop engine. Recheck engine oil level.
12.Check for signs of leakage. 

ENGINE - K SERIES KV6
REPAIRS 12-3-15
Refit
1.Clean cylinder head mating face.
CAUTION: Use suitable gasket removal 
spray and a plastic scraper.
2.Remove bolts securing cylinder liner clamps 
LRT-12-144 to cylinder block and remove 
clamps.
CAUTION: Do not rotate crankshaft.
3.Clean cylinder block face and dowel holes.
4.Clean cylinder head bolts and wipe dry.
5.Lightly lubricate threads and beneath heads of 
cylinder head bolts with clean engine oil.
6.Check that fitted height of dowels is between 10 
to 11 mm (0.40 to 0.43 in) above cylinder block 
top face. Replace dowels if fitted height is 
incorrect.
7.Fit new cylinder head gasket onto cylinder 
block with the word 'TOP' uppermost.
8.With assistance, fit cylinder head and carefully 
position LH inlet to RH inlet manifold.
9.Carefully enter cylinder head bolts, DO NOT 
DROP. Screw bolts into place by hand.10.Tighten cylinder head bolts progressively in the 
sequence shown to : 
lStage 1 - 25 Nm (18 lbf.ft)
lStage 2 - Tighten in the same sequence to 
25 Nm (18 lbf.ft)
lStage 3 -Tighten in the same sequence to 
25 Nm (18 lbf.ft)
lStage 4 - Using an angle torque gauge, 
tighten bolts in the same sequence a further 
180°
11.Fit LH camshaft cover gasket.
 
 +   ENGINE - K SERIES KV6, REPAIRS, 
Camshaft cover gasket - LH - Up to 03MY.
12.Remove and discard 'O' rings from injectors.
13.Clean injectors and injector locations in fuel rail.
14.Lubricate new 'O' rings with castor oil and fit to 
injectors.
15.Position fuel rail assembly and secure injectors 
to inlet manifolds.
16.Position injector protection cover - if fitted to RH 
fuel rail and secure injector harness to 
protection cover or fuel rail with clips.
17.Fit bolts securing fuel rail to inlet manifolds and 
tighten to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
18.Position CMP sensor bracket, fit and tighten 
bolt to 9 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
19.Connect CMP sensor multiplug and secure to 
bracket.
20.Connect breather hose to LH inlet manifold.
21.Connect coolant bleed hose to inlet manifold 
and secure with clip.
22.Position ignition coils to LH inlet manifold.
23.Position earth lead, fit nuts and bolts securing 
ignition coils to LH inlet manifold and tighten to 
9 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
24.Position ht lead guide bracket, fit and tighten 
special bolt.
25.Connect ht leads to spark plugs and secure ht 
leads in guide clips.
26.Clean camshaft timing belt cover backplate 
bolts and apply sealant, Part No. STC 50552 to 
the first 3 threads. 

ENGINE - K SERIES KV6
12-3-18 REPAIRS
13.Release injectors from manifolds and carefully 
lay fuel rail and injectors aside.
CAUTION: Always fit plugs to open 
connections to prevent contamination.
14.Using sequence shown, progressively loosen 
and remove 8 cylinder head bolts.
15.With assistance, remove cylinder head 
assembly.
CAUTION: Support both ends of cylinder 
head on blocks of wood.
16.Remove and discard cylinder head gasket.
CAUTION: Do not rotate crankshaft whilst 
LH cylinder head is fitted.
17.Fit cylinder liner clamps LRT-12-144 and 
secure with cylinder head bolts. 
CAUTION: Ensure that feet of clamps do not 
protrude over bores.Refit
1.Clean cylinder head mating face.
CAUTION: Use suitable gasket removal 
spray and a plastic scraper.
2.Remove bolts securing cylinder liner clamps 
LRT-12-144 to cylinder block and remove 
clamps.
CAUTION: Do not rotate crankshaft.
3.Clean cylinder block mating face and dowel 
holes.
4.Clean cylinder head bolts and wipe dry.
5.Lightly lubricate threads and beneath heads of 
cylinder head bolts with clean engine oil.
6.Check that fitted height of dowels is between 10 
to 11 mm (0.40 to 0.43 in) above cylinder block 
top face. Replace dowels if fitted height is 
incorrect.
7.Fit new cylinder head gasket onto cylinder 
block with the word 'TOP' uppermost.
8.With assistance, fit cylinder head and carefully 
position RH inlet to LH inlet manifold. 
9.Carefully enter cylinder head bolts, DO NOT 
DROP. Screw bolts into place by hand.