8-2 BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
CIRCUIT.................................................... 8-15
FUEL METER AND FUEL LEVEL
SENSOR (GAUGE UNIT) ............................. 8-16
FUEL LEVEL METER ............................... 8-16
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR (GAUGE UNIT) ... 8-17
SPEED METER AND VSS ........................... 8-17
VSS ........................................................... 8-17
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT)
METER AND SENSOR................................. 8-17
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE
(ECT) METER ........................................... 8-17
ECT SENSOR ........................................... 8-18
OIL PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT ............. 8-18
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH ........................ 8-18
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND PARKING
BRAKE WARNING LIGHT ............................ 8-18
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH ............... 8-18
PARKING BRAKE SWITCH...................... 8-19
REAR WINDOW DEFOGGER...................... 8-19
DEFOGGER SWITCH .............................. 8-19
DEFOGGER WIRE ................................... 8-19
WIPERS AND WASHERS ............................ 8-21
COMPONENTS ........................................ 8-21
FRONT WIPER AND WASHER
SWITCH .................................................... 8-21
FRONT WIPER MOTOR........................... 8-23
WASHER TANK AND WASHER
PUMP ........................................................ 8-24
REAR WIPER AND WASHER SWITCH
(IF EQUIPPED) ......................................... 8-25REAR WIPER MOTOR .............................. 8-25
IGNITION KEY REMAINDER (IF EQUIPPED)
AND LIGHT REMAINDER WARNING
BUZZER ........................................................ 8-25
POWER WINDOW CONTROL SYSTEM
(IF EQUIPPED).............................................. 8-26
POWER WINDOW MAIN SWITCH ........... 8-26
POWER WINDOW SUB SWITCH ............. 8-27
DOOR SWITCH ............................................. 8-27
STOP LAMP (BRAKE) SWITCH ................... 8-27
POWER DOOR LOCK SYSTEM (IF
EQUIPPED) ................................................... 8-28
DOOR LOCK CONTROLLER .................... 8-28
DRIVER’S DOOR KNOB SWITCH ............ 8-28
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR......................... 8-29
KEYLESS ENTRY SYSTEM (IF
EQUIPPED) ................................................... 8-29
DOOR LOCK CONTROLLER .................... 8-29
DOOR LOCK ACTUATOR......................... 8-29
RECEIVER................................................. 8-30
TRANSMITTER ......................................... 8-30
POWER DOOR MIRROR CONTROL
SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED) .............................. 8-31
MIRROR SWITCH ..................................... 8-31
DOOR MIRROR ACTUATOR .................... 8-32
FRONT SEAT HEATER (IF EQUIPPED) ...... 8-32
SEAT HEATER SWITCH (DRIVER AND
PASSENGER SIDE) .................................. 8-32
SEAT HEATER WIRE................................ 8-33
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 8-5
SPEEDOMETER AND VSS
FUEL METER AND FUEL LEVEL SENSOR (GAUGE UNIT)
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE (ECT) METER AND ECT SENSOR
OIL PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Speedometer shows
no operation or incor-
rect operation“IG/METER” and/or “RADIO/DOME” fuse(s)
blownReplace fuse(s) to check for short.
VSS faulty Check VSS.
Printed plate in combination meter faulty Check printed plate.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair circuit.
Signal rotor on differential case faulty Check signal rotor.
Speedometer faulty Replace speedometer.
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Fuel meter shows no
operation or incorrect
operation“IG/METER” fuse blown Replace fuse to check for short.
Fuel gauge unit faulty Check fuel gauge unit.
Printed plate in combination meter faulty Check printed plate.
Fuel meter faulty Check fuel meter.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair circuit.
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Engine coolant temp.
meter shows no oper-
ation or incorrect
operation“IG/METER” fuse blown Replace fuse to check for short.
ECT meter faulty Check ECT meter.
Printed plate in combination meter faulty Check printed plate.
ECT sensor faulty Check ECT sensor.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair circuit.
Condition Possible Cause Correction
Oil pressure warning
light does not light up
when turn the ignition
switch to ON position
at engine offBulb in combination meter blown Replace bulb.
“IG/METER” fuse blown Replace fuse to check for short.
Printed plate in combination meter faulty Check printed plate.
Oil pressure switch faulty Check oil pressure switch.
Wiring or grounding faulty Repair circuit.
Oil pressure warning
light stay onOil pressure switch faulty Check oil pressure switch.
BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 8-15
COMBINATION METER
CIRCUIT
Terminal arrangement of coupler viewed from harness side
12
3 4
56 7
8
910
1112 13
14
1715
16
or ABS
1. Speedometer 7. High beam light 13.“AIR BAG” warning light (if equipped)
2. Tachometer 8. Check engine light 14. Seat belt light (if equipped)
3. Fuel level meter 9. Oil pressure warning light 15. EPS warning light (if equipped)
4. Water temperature meter 10. Charge warning light 16.“O/D OFF” light (A/T vehicle only)
5. Turn signal pilot light (LH) 11. Brake warning light 17. Immobilizer warning light (if equipped)
6. Turn signal pilot light (RH) 12. ABS warning light (if equipped)
[A] : Connector K [B] : Connector L [C] : Connector M
1. To ignition switch BLU/YEL 1. To combination switch (turn L) GRN/RED 1. Blank–
2. To fuel level gauge YEL/RED 2. To combination switch (dimmer switch) RED 2. Blank–
3. To ECT sensor YEL/GRN 3. To VSS PPL 3. Blank–
4. To ground BLK/ORN 4. To ABS control module PNK/BLU 4. Blank–
5. Blank–5. To main fuse WHT/BLU 5. Blank–
6. To ABS control module RED/BLU 6. To door switch (driver side) BLK/YEL 6. Blank–
7. To ignition switch BLK/WHT 7. To combination switch (dimmer switch) RED/YEL 7. Blank–
8. To ECM (if equipped) BRN 8. To main fuse WHT/RED 8. Blank–
9. Blank–9. To ground BLK 9. To TCM (for A/T vehicle) BLU
10. To brake fluid level switch RED/BLK 10. To ECM (if equipped) PNK 10. Blank–
11. To parking brake switch BLK/RED 11. To ECM PPL/WHT
12. To generator WHT/BLU 12. To ground BLK
13. To oil pressure switch YEL/BLK 13. To combination switch (turn R) BLU/YEL
14. To seat belt switch BRN/YEL
15. To SDM (if equipped) YEL/BLK
16. To EPS (if equipped) YEL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 161 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 131234 567 8910[A] [B] [C]
8-18 BODY ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
ECT SENSOR
REMOVAL, INSTALLATION AND INSPECTION
Refer to “ECT SENSOR” in Section 6E1.
OIL PRESSURE WARNING LIGHT
OIL PRESSURE SWITCH
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1) Disconnect oil pressure switch (1) lead wire.
2) Check for continuity between oil pressure switch terminal (2)
and cylinder block (3) as shown in figure.
If not, replace oil pressure switch (1).
Oil pressure switch specification
During engine running : No continuity
At engine stop : Continuity
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Refer to “OIL PRESSURE CHECK” in Section 6A1.
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL AND PARKING BRAKE
WARNING LIGHT
BRAKE FLUID LEVEL SWITCH
INSPECTION
Check for continuity between terminals of brake fluid level switch
coupler.
If found defective, replace switch.
Brake fluid level switch specification
OFF position (float up) : No continuity
ON position (float down) : Continuity
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM 8G-1
6F1
6F2
6G
6H
6K
7A
7A1
7B1
7C1
7D
7E
7F
8A
8B
8C
8D
8G
9
10
10A
10B
SECTION 8G
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION ............................. 8G-2
WIRING CIRCUIT ....................................... 8G-3
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
(SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION) ................ 8G-4
DIAGNOSIS .................................................... 8G-5
PRECAUTIONS IN DIAGNOSING
TROUBLES ................................................. 8G-5
PRECAUTIONS IN IDENTIFYING
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE............. 8G-5
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE ...................... 8G-6
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
CHECK
(IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE)........ 8G-7
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE (DTC)
CHECK (ECM) ............................................ 8G-8
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE TABLE .... 8G-9
TABLE A - IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR
LAMP CHECK (IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR
LAMP DOES NOT LIGHT AT IGNITION
SWITCH ON) ............................................ 8G-10
TABLE B - IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR
LAMP CHECK (IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR
LAMP REMAINS ON AFTER ENGINE
STARTS) ................................................... 8G-11
TABLE C - DTC IS NOT OUTPUT FROM
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE ........ 8G-12
DTC11/32 TRANSPONDER CODE NOT
MATCHED ................................................ 8G-13
DTC31 TRANSPONDER CODE NOT
REGISTERED ........................................... 8G-14
DTC12 FAULT IN IMMOBILIZER
CONTROL MODULE ................................ 8G-14DTC13 NO TRANSPONDER CODE
TRANSMITTED OR COIL ANTENNA
OPENED/SHORTED ................................. 8G-15
DTC21 ECM/IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE CODE NOT MATCHED
(IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE
SIDE) ......................................................... 8G-16
DTC P1623 ECM/IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE CODE NOT MATCHED (ECM
SIDE) ......................................................... 8G-16
DTC P1620 ECM/IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE CODE NOT REGISTERED ....... 8G-16
DTC P1622 FAULT IN ECM ...................... 8G-16
DTC22 IGNITION SWITCH CIRCUIT
OPEN/SHORT ........................................... 8G-17
DTC23 NO ECM/IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE CODE TRANSMITTED FROM
ECM OR DLC CIRCUIT OPENED/
SHORTED ................................................. 8G-18
DTC P1621 NO ECM/IMMOBILIZER
CONTROL MODULE CODE TRANSMITTED
FROM IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE OR DLC CIRCUIT OPENED/
SHORTED ................................................. 8G-18
INSPECTION OF ECM, IMMOBILIZER
CONTROL MODULE AND ITS CIRCUIT .. 8G-20
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE ................................ 8G-21
PRECAUTIONS IN HANDLING
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM ......... 8G-21
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE ......... 8G-22
HOW TO REGISTER IGNITION KEY ........... 8G-23 WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an
authorized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under
“General Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing ser-
vice on or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Ser-
vice Precautions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service
on or around the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in
unintentional activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two
conditions may result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system
may be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
8G-2 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
PROCEDURE AFTER IMMOBILIZER CONTROL
MODULE REPLACEMENT ........................... 8G-24
PROCEDURE AFTER ECM
REPLACEMENT............................................ 8G-25SPECIAL TOOL ............................................ 8G-25
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The immobilizer control system designed to prevent vehicle burglar consists of following components.
Engine control module (ECM)
Immobilizer control module (1) with coil antenna
Ignition key (2) with built-in transponder
Operation of this system is as follows.
i) Each ignition key has its own code (Transponder code) stored in memory. When the ignition switch is
turned ON, Immobilizer Control Module tries to read the Transponder code through the coil antenna
installed to the steering lock assembly.
ii) Immobilizer Control Module compares the Transponder code read in Step (i) and that registered in Immo-
bilizer Control Module and checks if they match.
iii) When it is confirmed that two Transponder codes match each other as described above, Immobilizer Con-
trol Module and ECM check if ECM/Immobilizer Control Module codes registered in them respectively
match.
iv) Only when it is confirmed that ECM/Immobilizer Control Module codes match, the engine starts running. If
Transponder codes in Step (ii) or ECM/Immobilizer Control Module codes in Step (iii) do not match, ECM
will stop operation of the injector and ignition of spark plug.
3. Data link connector (DLC)
4. Immobilizer indicator lamp
5. ECM
8G-4 IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM
ON-BOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
(SELF-DIAGNOSIS FUNCTION)
Immobilizer Control Module and ECM diagnose troubles which
may occur in the area including the following parts when the igni-
tion switch is ON.
ECM :
ECM/Immobilizer Control Module code
Serial data link circuit
ECM
Immobilizer Control Module :
Transponder code
Coil antenna
ECM/Immobilizer Control Module code
Serial data link circuit
Immobilizer Control Module
Ignition signal
With the ignition switch turned ON (but the engine at stop) regard-
less of the condition of the engine and emission control system,
ECM indicates whether a trouble has occurred in the immobilizer
control system or not by causing the immobilizer indicator lamp to
flash or turn ON.
Immobilizer indicator lamp is ON :
No trouble exists in the immobilizer control system.
Immobilizer indicator lamp is flashing :
ECM or Immobilizer Control Module has detected some trouble in
the immobilizer control system.
When ECM and Immobilizer Control Module detects a trouble, it
stores DTC corresponding to the exact trouble area in ECM and
Immobilizer Control Module memory.
DTCs stored in memory of each controller (Immobilizer Control
Module and ECM) can be read by using the procedure described
in “DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE CHECK (IMMOBILIZER
CONTROL MODULE)” and “DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
CHECK(ECM)” in this section. NOTE:
As soon as the ignition switch is turned ON, ECM and
Immobilizer Control Module diagnose if a trouble has
occurred in the immobilizer control system. While the
diagnosis is being made, the immobilizer indicator lamp
stays ON and if the diagnosis result is “abnormal”, it
immediately changes to flashing but if the result is “nor-
mal”, it remains ON. Diagnosis takes about 3 seconds at
maximum.
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL SYSTEM 8G-5
DIAGNOSIS
PRECAUTIONS IN DIAGNOSING TROUBLES
PRECAUTIONS IN IDENTIFYING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODE
ECM
Before identifying diagnostic trouble code indicated through Suzuki scan tool, don't disconnect couplers from
ECM, battery cable from battery, ECM ground wire harness from engine.
Such disconnection will clear trouble codes for engine and emission control system and immobilizer control
system stored in memory of ECM.
Take a note of diagnostic trouble code indicated first.
IMMOBILIZER CONTROL MODULE
Take a note of diagnostic trouble code indicated first.
INTERMITTENT TROUBLES
There is case where Suzuki scan tool indicate a diagnostic trouble code representing a trouble which
occurred only temporarily and has gone. In such case, it may occur that good parts are replaced unneces-
sarily. To prevent such accident, be sure to follow instructions given below when checking by using “Diag-
nostic Flow Table”.
–When trouble can be identified, it is not an intermittent one :
Check coil antenna, ignition key, wires and each connection and if they are all in good condition, substi-
tute a known-good ECM and recheck.
–When trouble can not be identified but Suzuki scan tool indicate a trouble code :
Diagnose trouble by using that code No. and if ignition key, coil antenna, wires and each connection are
all in good condition, turn OFF ignition switch and then ON.
Then check what Suzuki scan tool indicate.Only when they indicate trouble code again, substitute a known-
good ECM or Immobilizer Control Module and check again.
If they indicate not trouble code but normal code, it means that an intermittent trouble did occur and has gone. In
this case, check wires and connections carefully again.