1. Transfer lock bolt
2. Shift fork shaft Testing following items
Speedometer
Chassis dynamo
Brake
Wheel balance (on car type)Towing vehicle with
front or rear
wheels lifted upDriving front
wheels which are
jacked up
4WD
2WD
GENERAL INFORMATION 0A-17
PRECAUTION IN SERVICING FULL-TIME 4WD VEHICLE
When performing any of the following types of work, be sure to make the vehicle as front wheel drive by cutting
transmission of driving force to the rear wheels. Otherwise, rear wheels are driven and vehicle accidents, damage
and personal injury may result.
SWITCHING FROM 4WD TO 2WD
Set 4WD / 2WD select lever located at lower side of transfer driven
case to 2WD as follows.
1) Loosen transfer lock bolt.
2) Push in shift fork shaft fully.
3) With shift fork shaft pushed in, tighten transfer lock bolt.
Tightening Torque
(a): 19 N
.m (1.9 kg-m, 14.0 lb-ft)
NOTE:
If shift fork shaft is hard to move, try to move it while turning
it to the right and left little by little. Do the same when setting
back to 4WD after servicing vehicle.
Upon completion of servicing, always set shift fork shaft
back to 4WD.
0A-22 GENERAL INFORMATION
A
ABS : Anti-Lock Brake System
ATDC : After Top Dead Center
API : American Petroleum Institute
ATF : Automatic Transmission Fluid
ALR : Automatic Locking Retractor
AC : Alternating Current
A / T : Automatic Transmission
A / C : Air Conditioning
ABDC : After Bottom Dead Center
A / F : Air Fuel Mixture Ratio
A-ELR : Automatic-Emergency Locking
Retractor
B
B+ : Battery Positive Voltage
BTDC : Before Top Dead Center
BBDC : Before Bottom Dead Center
C
CKT : Circuit
CMP Sensor : Camshaft Position Sensor
(Crank Angle Sensor, CAS)
CO : Carbon Monoxide
CPP Switch : Clutch Pedal Position Switch
(Clutch Switch, Clutch Start
Switch)
CPU : Central Processing Unit
CRS : Child Restraint System
D
DC : Direct Current
DLC : Data Link Connector (Assembly
Line Diag. Link, ALDL, Serial
Data Link, SDL)
DOHC : Double Over Head Camshaft
DOJ : Double Offset Joint
DRL : Daytime Running Light
DTC : Diagnostic Trouble Code
(Diagnostic Code)
E
EBCM : Electronic Brake Control
Module, ABS Control Module
ECM : Engine Control Module
ECT Sensor : Engine Coolant Temperature
Sensor (Water Temp. Sensor,
WTS)
EGR : Exhaust Gas Recirculation
EGRT Sensor : EGR Temperature Sensor
(Recirculated Exhaust
Gas Temp. Sensor, REGTS)
EFE Heater : Early Fuel Evaporation Heater
(Positive Temperature
Coefficient, PTC Heater)
ELR : Emergency Locking Retractor
EPS : Electronic Power Steering
EVAP : Evaporative Emission
EVAP Canister : Evaporative Emission Canister
(Charcoal Canister)
F
4WD : 4 Wheel Drive
G
GEN : Generator
GND : Ground
H
HC : Hydrocarbons
HO2S : Heated Oxygen Sensor
I
IAC Valve : Idle Air Control Valve (Idle
Speed Control Solenoid Valve,
ISC Solenoid Valve)
IAT Sensor : Intake Air Temperature Sensor
(Air temperature Sensor, ATS)
ICM : Immobilizer Control Module
IG : Ignition
ISC Actuator : Idle Speed Control Actuator
(Motor)
ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS MAY BE USED IN THIS MANUAL
ABBREVIATIONS
GENERAL INFORMATION 0A-23
L
LH : Left Hand
LSPV : Load Sensing Proportioning
Valve
M
MAF Sensor : Mass Air Flow Sensor (Air Flow
Sensor, AFS, Air Flow Meter,
AFM)
MAP Sensor : Manifold Absolute Pressure
Sensor (Pressure Sensor, PS)
Max : Maximum
MFI : Multiport Fuel Injection
(Multipoint Fuel Injection)
Min : Minimum
MIL : Malfunction Indicator Lamp
M / T : Manual Transmission
N
NOx : Nitrogen Oxides
O
OBD : On-Board Diagnostic System
(Self-Diagnosis Function)
O / D : Overdrive
OHC : Over Head Camshaft
P
PNP : Park / Neutral Position
P / S : Power Steering
PSP Switch : Power Steering Pressure Switch
(P / S Pressure Switch)
PCM : Powertrain Control Module
PCV : Positive Crankcase Ventilation
R
RH : Right Hand
S
SAE : Society of Automotive
Engineers
SDM : Sensing and Diagnostic Module
(Air Bag Controller, Air Bag
Control Module)
SFI : Sequential Multiport Fuel
Injection
SOHC : Single Over Head Camshaft
T
TBI : Throttle Body Fuel Injection
(Single-Point Fuel Injection,
SPI)
TCC : Torque Converter Clutch
TCM : Transmission Control Module
(A / T Controller, A / T Control
Module)
TP Sensor : Throttle Position Sensor
TVV : Thermal Vacuum Valve
(Thermal Vacuum Switching
Valve, TVSV, Bimetal Vacuum
Switching Valve, BVSV)
TWC : Three-Way Catalytic Converter
(Three-Way Catalyst)
2WD : 2 Wheel Drive
V
VIN : Vehicle Identification Number
VSS : Vehicle Speed Sensor
W
WU-OC : Warm Up Oxidation Catalytic
Converter
WU-TWC : Warm Up Three-Way Catalytic
Converter
0B-2 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
NORMAL CONDITION SCHEDULE
Interval:
This interval should be
judged by
This table includes services as scheduled up to 90,000 km (54,000 miles)
mileage. Beyond 90,000 km (54,000 miles), carry out the same services at
the same intervals respectively.
jg y
odometer reading or months,Km( 1,000)153045607590
whichever comes first.Miles( 1,000)91827364554
Months122436486072
1. ENGINE
1-1.Drive belt (tension,V-beltIRIRIR
damage)
V-rib belt (Flat type)––I––R
1-2.Camshaft timing beltReplace every 100,000 km (60,000 miles).
1-3.Valve lash (1.3 liter engine)–I–I–I
1-4.Engine oilVehicle with O2S (SG, SH, SJ)RRRRRR
and oil filter
Vehicle with O2S (SE, SF)
Vehicle without O2SReplace every 10,000 km (6,000 miles)
or 8 months
1-5.Engine coolant–R–R–R
1-6.Exhaust system (leakage, damage, tightness)–I–I–I
2. IGNITION SYSTEM
2-1.Spark plugsWhen unleaded
fuel is usedVehicle
without
O2S
–R–R–R
Vehicle
with O2S––R––R
When leaded fuel is usedRefer to “Severe Driving Condition” schedule.
2-2.Distributor cap and rotor (if equipped)––I––I
3. FUEL SYSTEM
3-1.Air cleaner filterPaved-roadIIRIIR
Dusty conditionRefer to “Severe Driving Condition” schedule.
3-2.Fuel lines (deterioration, leakage, damage)–I–I–I
3-3.Fuel tank––I––I
NOTES:
For Item 2-1 “spark plugs”, replace every 50,000 km if the local law requires.
For Sweden, Item 2-1, 4-1 and 4-2 should be performed by odometer reading only.
For Item 1-2 Camshaft timing belt: This belt may be replaced every 90,000 km (54,000 miles) according
to customer’s maintenance convenience.
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-3
Interval:
This interval should be
judged by
This table includes services as scheduled up to 90,000 km (54,000 miles)
mileage. Beyond 90,000 km (54,000 miles), carry out the same services at
the same intervals respectively.
This interval should be judged by
odometer reading or months,Km( 1,000)153045607590g
whichever comes first.Miles( 1,000)91827364554
Months122436486072
4. EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
4-1.PCV (Positive Crankcase Ventilation)
ValveVehicle
without
O2S
––I––I
Vehicle
with O2S–––––I
4-2.Fuel evaporative emission control system–––––I
5. BRAKE
5-1.Brake discs and padsIIIIII
Brake drums and shoes–I–I–I
5-2.Brake hoses and pipes–I–I–I
5-3.Brake fluid–R–R–R
5-4.Brake lever and cableInspect at first 15,000 km (9,000 miles) only.
6. CHASSIS AND BODY
6-1.Clutch pedal (for manual transmission)–I–I–I
6-2.Tires/wheel discsIIIIII
6-3.Propeller shaft (4WD) and drive shafts––I––I
6-4.Suspension system–I–I–I
6-5.Steering system–I–I–I
6-6.Power steering (if equipped)IIIIII
6-7.Manual transmission oilI–R––R
6-8.Automatic transmissionFluid level–I–I–I
Fluid changeReplace every 165,000 km (99,000 miles).
Fluid hose–––R––
6-9.Rear differential oil (4WD) (R: 1st 15,000 km only)R or I–I–I–
6-10. All latches, hinges and locks–I–I–I
NOTES:
“R”: Replace or change
“I”: Inspect and correct or replace if necessary
0B-4 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
MAINTENANCE RECOMMENDED UNDER SEVERE DRIVING CONDITIONS
If the vehicle is usually used under the conditions corresponding to any severe condition code given below, it is
recommended that applicable maintenance operation be performed at the particular interval as given in the chart
below.
Severe condition code
A –Repeated short trips F –Leaded fuel use
B –Driving on rough and/or muddy roads G –(For Diesel engine) Town use / Towing a trailer /
C –Driving on dusty roads Sustained high speed driving /
D –Driving in extremely cold weather and/or Hot climates above 30C (86F) /
salted roads Low quality lubricants or fuel
E –Repeated short trips in extremely cold weather H –Trailer towing (if admitted)
Severe
Condition Code
MaintenanceMaintenance
OperationMaintenance Interval
BCDITEM 1-1IEvery 15,000 km (9,000 miles)
or 12 months
– B C D – – – –Drive belt (V-rib belt)REvery 45,000 km (27,000 miles)
or 36 months
A – C D E F – HITEM 1-4
Engine oil and filterREvery 5,000 km (3,000 miles)
or 4 months
A B C – E F – HITEM 2-1
Spark plugsREvery 10,000 km (6,000 miles)
or 8 months
ITEM 3 1IEvery 2,500 km (1,500 miles)
– – C – – – – –ITEM 3-1
Air cleaner filter *1REvery 30,000 km (18,000 miles)
or 24 months
– B C D – – – HITEM 6-2
Wheel bearingsIEvery 15,000 km (9,000 miles)
or 12 months
– B – D E – – H
ITEM 6-3
Propeller shaft (4WD) and drive
shafts
I
Every 15,000 km (9,000 miles)
or 12 months
– B – – E – – H
ITEM 6-7 / 6-8
Manual transmission oil and
differential oil (4WD)
R
Every 30,000 km (18,000 miles)
or 24 months
– B – – E – – HITEM 6-9
Automatic transmission fluidREvery 30,000 km (18,000 miles)
or 24 months
NOTES:
“R”: Replace or change
“I”: Inspect and correct or replace if necessary
*1: Inspect or replace more frequently if necessary
Vehicle with A/C
Vehicle with A/C and power steering
Vehicle with power steering
1. A/C compressor pulley
2. Power steering pump pulley3. Tension pulley
4. Crankshaft pulley
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B-5
MAINTENANCE SERVICE
ENGINE
ITEM 1-1
Drive Belt Inspection and Replacement
WARNING:
Disconnect negative cable at battery before checking and
replacing belt.
A / C Compressor and/or Power Steering Pump Drive Belt
Inspection (If equipped)
1) Detach air cleaner assembly from vehicle body and shift its posi-
tion.
2) Inspect belt for wear, deterioration and tension.
Replace or adjust, if necessary.
A / C compressor and / or power steering pump drive belt
tension “a”:
7 – 9 mm (0.28 – 0.35 in.) deflection under 10 kg or 22 lb
pressure
A / C Compressor and / or Power Steering Pump Drive Belt
Replacement
1) Disconnect negative cable from battery.
2) Remove engine under cover of right side.
3) Loosen belt tension and replace belt with new one.
4) Adjust belt tension to specification referring to SECTION 1B or
SECTION 3B1.
5) Install engine under cover and connect negative cable to battery.
Water Pump Belt Inspection
1) Inspect belt for cracks, cuts, deformation, wear and cleanliness.
Replace, if necessary.
2) Check pump belt for tension and adjust it as necessary.
Water pump belt tension “a”:
6 – 8 mm (0.24 – 0.32 in.) deflection under 10 kg or 22 lb
pressure
1. Thickness gauge IN
EX
0B-6 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Water Pump Belt Replacement
Replace belt with a new one. Refer to SECTION 6B for replacement
procedure of pump belt.
NOTE:
When replacing belt with a new one, adjust belt tension to
5 – 7 mm (0.20 – 0.27 in.).
ITEM 1-2
Camshaft Timing Belt Replacement
Replace belt with new one. Refer to SECTION 6A or 6A1 for re-
placement procedure.
CAUTION:
Do not bend or twist timing belt.
Do not allow timing belt to come into contact with oil, wa-
ter, etc.
ITEM 1-3
Valve Lash Inspection (1.3 liter engine only)
1) Remove cylinder head cover.
2) Inspect intake and exhaust valve lash and adjust as necessary.
Refer to SECTION 6A1 for valve lash inspection and adjustment
procedure.
Valve
lash
(gap)
When cold
(Coolant temperature is
15 – 25C or 59 – 77F)When hot
(Coolant temperature is
60 – 68C or
140 – 154F)
(gap)
specifi-
cation
Intake0.13 – 0.17 mm
(0.005 – 0.007 in.)0.17 – 0.21 mm
(0.007 – 0.008 in.)
cation
Exhaust0.23 – 0.27 mm
(0.009 – 0.011 in.)0.28 – 0.32 mm
(0.011 – 0.013 in.)
Special Tool
(A): 09917-18211
Tightening Torque
(a): 12 N
.m (1.2 kg-m, 8.5 lb-ft)
3) Install cylinder head cover and tighten bolts to specification.