6E2-38 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
EVAP Canister Inspection
WARNING:
DO NOT SUCK nozzles on EVAP canister. Fuel vapor inside
EVAP canister is harmful.
1) Check outside of EVAP canister visually.
2) Disconnect vacuum hoses from EVAP canister.
3) Check that there should be no restriction of flow through purge
pipe (2) and air pipe (3) when air is blown (4) into tank pipe (1).
If any faulty condition is found in above inspection replace.
PCV SYSTEM
NOTE:
Be sure to check that there is no obstruction in PCV valve or
its hoses before checking IAC duty, for obstructed PCV valve
or hose hampers its accurate adjustment.
PCV Hose Inspection
Check hoses for connection, leakage, clog and deterioration.
Replace as necessary.
PCV Valve Inspection
1) Disconnect PCV valve (1) from cylinder head cover and install
plug to head cover hole.
2) Run engine at idle.
3) Place your finger over end of PCV valve (1) to check for vacuum.
If there is no vacuum, check for clogged valve. Replace as nec-
essary.
4) After checking vacuum, stop engine and remove PCV valve (1).
Shake valve and listen for the rattle of check needle inside the
valve. If valve does not the rattle, replace valve.
5) After checking, remove plug and install PCV valve (1).
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-3
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Engine cranks, but will
not start or hard to startBlown fuse for ignition coil
Loose connection or disconnection of lead wire or
high-tension cord(s)
Faulty high-tension cord(s)
Faulty spark plug(s)
Cracked rotor or cap
Maladjusted signal rotor air gap
Faulty ignition coil
Faulty noise suppressor
Faulty CMP sensor
Faulty igniter
Faulty ECM (or PCM)
Maladjusted ignition timingReplace
Connect securely
Replace
Adjust, clean or replace
Replace
Adjust
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Adjust
Poor fuel economy or
engine performanceIncorrect ignition timing
Faulty spark plug(s) or high-tension cord(s)
Faulty ECM (or PCM)Adjust
Adjust, clean or replace
Replace
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “Engine Diagnostic Flow Table” in SECTION 6
performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “Engine
Diagnostic Flow
Table” in SECTION 6.
2Ignition Spark Test
1) Check all spark plug for condition and type,
referring to “Spark Plugs” in this section.
2) If OK, perform ignition spark test, referring to
“Ignition Spark Check” in this section.
Is spark emitted from all spark plugs?Go to Step 11 on the
next page.Go to Step 3.
3Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check
1) Check DTC stored in ECM (or PCM), referring to
“Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check” in
SECTION 6.
Is DTC stored?Go to applicable flow
table corresponding to
that code No. in
SECTION 6.Go to Step 4.
4Electrical Connection and Noise Suppressor Check
1) Check ignition coil for electrical connection and
noise suppressor for conductivity.
Are they good condition?Go to Step 5.Repair or replace.
5High-tension Cord Check
1) Check high-tension cord for resistance, referring
to “High-tension Cords” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 6.Replace high-tension
cord(s).
6F-4 IGNITION SYSTEM
STEPACTIONYESNO
6Ignition Coil Power Supply and Ground Circuit
Check
1) Check ignition coil power supply (“B/W” wire)
circuit for open and short.
Are circuits in good condition?Go to Step 7.Repair or replace.
7Ignition Coil Check
1) Check ignition coil for resistance, referring to
“Ignition Coil” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 8.Replace ignition coil
assembly.
8CMP Sensor Check
1) Check CMP sensor and signal rotor, referring to
“Distributor Unit” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 9 on the
next page.Adjust or replace.
9Ignition Trigger Signal Circuit Check
1) Check ignition trigger signal (“Br / Y” or “Or” wire)
circuit for open, short and poor connection.
Are circuits in good condition?Go to Step 10.Repair or replace.
10Igniter Check
1) Check igniter, referring to “Igniter” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 11.Replace igniter.
11Ignition Timing Check
1) Check initial ignition timing and ignition timing
advance, referring to “Ignition Timing” in this
section.
Is check result satisfactory?Substitute a known-
good ECM (or PCM)
and then repeat
Step 2.Go to Step 12.
12Ignition Timing Adjustment and Recheck
1) Adjust initial ignition timing, referring to “Ignition
Timing” in this section.
2) Recheck initial ignition timing and ignition timing
advance, referring to “Ignition Timing” in this
section.
Is check result satisfactory?System is in good
condition.Substitute a known-
good ECM (or PCM)
and then repeat
Step 2.
6F-6 IGNITION SYSTEM
6) If resistance exceeds specification, inspect distributor terminal
and replace high-tension cord(s) and/or distributor cap as re-
quired.
CAUTION:
Never attempt to use metal conductor high-tension cords
as replacing parts.
Insert each cap portion fully when installing high-tension
cords.
SPARK PLUGS
1) Pull out high-tension cords by gripping their caps and then re-
move spark plugs.
2) Inspect them for:
Electrode wear
Carbon deposits
Insulator damage
3) If any abnormality is found, adjust air gap, clean with spark plug
cleaner or replace them with specified new plugs.
Spark plug air gap “a’’: 1.0 – 1.1 mm (0.039 – 0.043 in.)
Spark plug type : NGK BPR6ES-11
: DENSO W20EPR-U11
4) Install spark plugs and torque them to specification.
Tightening Torque for spark plug
25 N
.m (2.5 kg-m, 18.0 lb-ft)
5) Install high-tension cords securely by gripping their caps.
NOISE SUPPRESSOR
REMOVAL
1) Unwrap tape from noise suppressor.
2) Disconnect coupler of noise suppressor.
3) Remove noise suppressor.
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure for installation.
INSPECTION
Using an ohmmeter (1) to check continuity as the following.
“a” – “b”: No continuity
“a” – “c”: No continuity
“c” – “d”: Continuity (Approx. 2.2 kΩ)
If check result is not satisfactory, replace noise suppressor (2).
1. Pickup coil
2. Signal rotor
3. Screws
1. Distributor
2. Coupler
3. Ohmmeter
6F-8 IGNITION SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTOR
DISTRIBUTOR CAP AND ROTOR
INSPECTION
Check cap and rotor for crack and their terminals for corrosion and
wear. Replace as necessary.
SIGNAL ROTOR AIR GAP
INSPECTION
1) Remove distributor cap and rotor.
2) Using thickness gauge, measure air gap, between signal rotor
tooth and CMP sensor (generator).
Signal rotor air gap “a”: About 0.2 mm (about 0.008 in.)
3) If gap is out of specification, loose CMP sensor (signal genera-
tor) securing screws. Using blade (–) screw driver, move CMP
sensor (generator) and adjust gap to specification. After adjust-
ment, tighten securing screws and recheck gap.
NOTE:
Check to make sure that CMP sensor (signal generator)
tooth is free from any metal particles.
4) Install distributor cap and rotor.
CMP SENSOR (PICKUP COIL) RESISTANCE
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect distributor lead coupler.
2) Measure resistance of pickup coil by using ohmmeter.
3) If resistance is out of specification, replace CMP sensor (signal
generator) as follows.
Pickup coil resistance:
185 – 275 Ω at – 10C (14F) – 50C (122F)
240 – 325 Ω at 50C (122F) – 100C (212F)
4) Remove distributor cap and rotor.
5) Remove CMP sensor (signal generator) securing screws and
lead wire clamp screws.
6) Replace CMP sensor (signal generator).
7) Adjust signal rotor air gap to specifications as previously out-
lined.
8) Install rotor, distributor cap seal and cap.
1. Crankshaft pulley
2. Water pump pulley
A: To be advanced
B: To be retarded
1. Distributor flange bolt
2. Distributor
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-9
IGNITION TIMING
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T model), and
set parking brake.
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool (1) to DLC (2) with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3) Make sure that all of electrical loads except ignition are
switched off.
4) Check to be sure that idle speed is within specification.
(Refer to SECTION 6E1)
5) Set timing light to No.1 high-tension cord.
6) Fix ignition timing to initial one as follows:
Select “MISC” made on SUZUKI scan tool and fix ignition tim-
ing to initial one.
7) Using timing light, check that timing is within specification.
Initial ignition timing (Ignition timing fixed):
5 ±3 BTDC (at idle speed)
Ignition order: 1-3-2
Special Tool
(A): 09900-27301 or 09930-76420
8) If ignition timing is out of specification, loosen flange bolts, ad-
just timing by turning distributor assembly while engine is run-
ning, and then tighten bolts.
Tightening Torque
(a): 15 N
.m (1.5 kg-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
9) After tightening distributor flange bolts, recheck that ignition
timing is within specification.
10) After checking and/or adjusting Initial Ignition Timing, release
ignition timing fixation by SUZUKI scan tool.
11) With engine idling (ignition timing not fixed, idle switch ON and
car stopped), check that ignition timing is about 10 BTDC.
(Constant variation within a few degrees from 10 indicates no
abnormality but proves operation of electronic timing control
system.) Also, check that increasing engine speed advances
ignition timing.
If above check results are not satisfactory, check CTP switch,
test switch terminal circuit and ECM.
1. Cap
2. Cap seal
3. Cap screw
4. Rotor
5. CMP sensor
(Signal generator)
6. Screw
7. Cover
8. Housing
9. O-ring
A: Slot offset
1. Distributor case
2. O-ring3. Distributor coupling
4. Camshaft
6F-10 IGNITION SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTOR UNIT
DISMOUNTING
1) Disconnect distributor lead coupler.
2) Remove distributor cap screws and cap.
3) Remove distributor flange bolts.
4) Pull out distributor housing assembly.
REMOUNTING
NOTE:
Before installing distributor, check to make sure that its
O-ring is in good condition.
If new O-ring is installed, apply oil.
1) Install distributor without cap to camshaft.
Fit the dogs of distributor coupling into the slots of camshaft,
when installing. The dogs of distributor coupling are offset.
Therefore, if the dogs can not shaft by 180 degree and try again.
2) Lightly install flange bolts and prepare for ignition timing adjust-
ment.
3) Check to make sure that rotor is in good condition.
4) Inspect distributor cap and clean or replace as required.
5) Make sure that distributor cap seal is placed properly and install
cap, and then fasten it with screws.
6) Connect distributor lead coupler.
7) Check and adjust ignition timing as previously outlined.
1. Ignition switch
2. Main relay
3. Ignition coil assembly
for No.1 and No.4
spark plugs
4. Ignition coil assembly
for No.2 and No.3
spark plugs5. CMP sensor
6. CKP sensor
7. No.1 spark plug
8. No.2 spark plug
9. No.3 spark plug
10. No.4 spark plug11. Sensed information
MAP sensor
ECT sensor
IAT sensor
TP sensor
VSSPark / Neutral position signal
(A / T)
Electric load signal
Engine start signal
IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6F1-3
SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Engine cranks, but will
not start or hard to
startNo spark
Blown fuse for ignition coil
Loose connection or disconnection of lead
wire or high-tension cord(s)
Faulty high-tension cord(s)
Faulty spark plug(s)
Faulty ignition coil
Faulty CKP sensor or crankshaft timing belt
pulley
Faulty ECM (PCM)
Replace.
Connect securely.
Replace.
Adjust, clean or replace.
Replace ignition coil assembly.
Clean, tighten or replace.
Replace.
Poor fuel economy or
engine performanceIncorrect ignition timing
Faulty spark plug(s) or high-tension cord(s)
Faulty ignition coil assembly
Faulty CKP sensor or crankshaft timing belt
pulley
Faulty ECM (PCM)Check related sensors and
crankshaft timing belt pulley.
Adjust, clean or replace.
Replace.
Clean, tighten or replace.
Replace.