6E1-18 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
1
2
43
1. MAP sensor
2. 1.5 V battery (4.5 V in total)
3. Vacuum pump
4. Digital type voltmeter
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR
(MAP SENSOR)
MAP SENSOR INDIVIDUAL CHECK
1) Disconnect MAP sensor vacuum hose from filter.
2) Disconnect coupler from MAP sensor.
3) Remove MAP sensor.
4) Arrange 3 new 1.5 V batteries in series (check that total voltage
is 4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect its positive terminal to “Vin” terminal
of sensor and negative terminal to “Ground” terminal. Then
check voltage between “Vout” and “Ground”.
Also, check if voltage reduces when vacuum is applied up to
40 cmHg by using vacuum pump.
Output voltage (Vin voltage 4.5 – 5.0 V, ambient temp.
20 – 30C, 68 – 86F)
ALTITUDE
(Reference)
BAROMETRIC
PRESSUREOUTPUT
VOLTAGE
(ft)(m)(mmHg)KPa(V)
0
|
2 0000
|
610760
|
707100
|
94
3.1 – 3.6
2 001
|
5 000611
|
1 524Under 707
over 63494
|
85
2.8 – 3.4
5 001
|
8 0001 525
|
2 438Under 634
over 56785
|
76
2.6 – 3.1
8 001
|
10 0002 439
|
3 048Under 567
over 52676
|
70
2.4 – 2.9
If check result is not satisfactory, replace MAP sensor.
5) Install MAP sensor and connect vacuum hose securely.
6) Connect MAP sensor coupler securely.
6E2
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION6E2- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM 6E2- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM 6E2- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM 6E2- 8. . . . . .
Engine and Emission Control Input /
Output Table 6E2- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSISSee Section 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6E2-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accelerator Cable Adjustment 6E2-13. . . . . . . . . .
Idle Speed/Idle Air Control (IAC)
Duty Inspection 6E2-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM 6E2-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Body 6E2-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air Control Valve 6E2-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM 6E2-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pressure Inspection 6E2-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump 6E2-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pressure Regulator 6E2-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Injector 6E2-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM 6E2-27. . . . . .
ECM / PCM 6E2-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAP Sensor 6E2-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP Sensor 6E2-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IAT Sensor 6E2-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECT Sensor 6E2-30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heated Oxygen Sensor -1 and -2 6E2-31. . . . . . .
Camshaft Position Sensor 6E2-32. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft Position Sensor 6E2-32. . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle Speed Sensor 6E2-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Level Sensor (gauge) 6E2-33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay and
Radiator Fan Control Relay 6E2-33. . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Cut Operation (Inspection) 6E2-34. . . . . . . .
Radiator Fan Control System 6E2-34. . . . . . . . . .
System Inspection 6E2-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator Fan 6E2-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E2-35. . . . . . . . .
EGR System 6E2-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Control System 6E2-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Canister Purge Inspection 6E2-36. . . . . .
Vacuum Passage Inspection 6E2-37. . . . . . . . .
Vacuum Hose Inspection 6E2-37. . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Canister Purge Valve
Inspection 6E2-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Canister Inspection 6E2-38. . . . . . . . . . .
PCV System 6E2-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCV Hose Inspection 6E2-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCV Valve Inspection 6E2-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6E2-39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS6E2-39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 6E2
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
(SFI FOR G13)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
CONTENTS
6E2-8 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
INFORMATION SENSORS
-1. MAP sensor
-2. TP sensor
-3. IAT sensor
-4. ECT sensor
-5. Heated oxygen sensor-1
5-1. Heated oxygen sensor-2
-6. VSS (A / T)
-7. Transmission range switch (A / T)
-8. Battery
-9. CMP sensor
-10. CKP sensor
-11. Fuel level sensor (gauge) (in fuel tank)
-12. PSP switch
-13. A / C control module (if equipped)
-14. VSS (speedometer) (M / T)OTHERS
A: ECM (PCM)
B: Main relay
C: EVAP canister
D: Data link connector CONTROL DEVICES
a: Fuel injector
b: EVAP canister purge valve
c: Fuel pump relay
d: EGR valve (step motor)
e: Malfunction indicator lamp
f: Ignition coil assembly
g: Radiator fan control relay
h: IAC valve
The electronic control system consists of 1) various
sensors which detect the state of engine and driving
conditions, 2) ECM (PCM) which controls various de-
vices according to the signals from the sensors and
3) various controlled devices.
Functionally, it is divided into nine sub systems:
Fuel injection control system
Idle speed control systemFuel pump control system
A / C control system (if equipped)
Radiator fan control system
EGR system
Evaporative emission control system
Oxygen sensor heater control system
Ignition control system
Also, with A / T model, PCM controls A / T.
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-9
FUEL PUMP RELAY
FUEL INJECTOR
HO2S HEATER
IAC VALVE
IGNITION COIL WITH IGNITER
EGR VALVE
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE
A/C CONTROL MODULE
RADIATOR FAN RELAY
MIL
MAIN RELAY
SIGNAL FROM SENSOR, SWITCH AND CONTROL MODULE
OUTPUT
INPUT
ENGINE & EMISSION CONTROL INPUT / OUTPUT TABLE
ELECTRIC CONTROL DEVICE
FUEL LEVEL SENSORFor detecting fuel level
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSOR
START SWITCH
IGNITION SWITCH
LIGHTING SWITCH
REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH (IF EQUIPPED)
BLOWER SWITCH
A / C SWITCH
VSS
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-1
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-2For detecting deterioration of
three way catalytic convertor
IAT SENSOR
ECT SENSOR
TP SENSOR
MAP SENSOR
CMP SENSOR
CKP SENSOR
12 W / R “N”-range signal (A / T)
13 R Heated oxygen sensor-2
14 Y / R “D”-range signal (A / T)
15 R / W “R”-range signal (A / T)
16 Lg / B A / C SW signal
17 R / W EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4)
18 P / G Radiator fan relay
19 Y / Bl Fuel pump relay
20 —— ———
21 W / B “P”-range signal (A / T)
22 P / Bl Fuel level gauge
23 R / B “L”-range signal (A / T)
24 —— ———
1 V Malfunction indicator lamp
Vehicle speed sensor (M / T)
Output shaft speed sensor (+)
(A / T)
3 —— ———
4 G / W Shift solenoid – A (A / T)
5 Gr Throttle position (TP) sensor
6 B / W Ignition switch signal
7 Y / B Data link connector
Output shaft speed sensor (–)
(A / T)
9 —— ———
10 G GND for HO2S-2
11 G / Or Shift solenoid – B (A / T)
12 —— ———
13 —— ———
14 —— ———
15 —— ———
16 Br Tachometer signal
17 B / Y Engine start signal
CON-
NECTORTERMINALWIRE
COLORCIRCUITCON-
NECTORTERMINALWIRE
COLORCIRCUIT
20
Br / Y 19
Br / W
C02 C01C02
C03
Wire color
B : Black
B / Or : Black / Orange
B / W : Black / White
B / Y : Black / Yellow
Bl : Blue
Bl / Or : Blue / Orange
Bl / B : Blue / Black
Bl / R : Blue / Red
Bl / Y : Blue / Yellow
Br : Brown
Br / W : Brown / White
Br / Y : Brown / Yellow
G : Green
G / Or : Green / Orange
G / R : Green / Red
G / W : Green / White
Gr : Gray
Gr / R : Gray / Red
Lg / B : Lightgreen / Black
Lg / R : Lightgreen / RedP : Pink
P / Bl : Pink / Blue
P / G : Pink / Green
V : Violet
V / G : Violet / Green
V / R : Violet / Red
V / W : Violet / White
W : White
W / B : White / Black
W / R : White / Red
R : Red
R / B : Red / Black
R / Bl : Red / Blue
R / G : Red / Green
R / W : Red / White
R / Y : Red / Yellow
Y / B : Yellow / Black
Y / Bl : Yellow / Blue
Y / R : Yellow / Red
2
P
8
Bl
6E2-12 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
1 B Ground for ECM / PCM
2 B / Or Ground for drive circuit
3 B / Or Ground for drive circuit
4 V / R Canister purge valve
5 G / W Power steering pressure switch
6 V / W IAC valve
7 Bl Heater of HO2S-1
8 Bl / Or No.4 fuel injector
9 Bl / R No.1 fuel injector
10 G Ground for sensor circuit
11 B / W CMP sensor
12 —— ———
13 R Heated oxygen sensor-1
14 Lg / R Coolant temp. sensor
15 Gr / R Intake air temp. sensor
16 —— ———
17 Br / Y Electric load (+)
18 —— ———
IG coil assembly for
No.2 and 3 spark plugs
IG coil assembly for
No.1 and 4 spark plugs
21 Bl / B No.2 fuel injector
22 P Power supply for sensor
23 W CKP sensor (+)
24 B CKP sensor (–)
25 —— ———
26 G MAP sensor
27 —— ———
28 V / G Immobilizer indicator lamp
29 —— ———
30 —— ———
31 Bl / Y No.3 fuel injector
1 G / R A / C compressor clutch
2 R / Y EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1)
3 R / G Data link connector
4 Lg / B Heater of HO2S-2
5 R / B Power source
6 R / B Power source
7 W Backup power source
8 R EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3)
9 R / Bl EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2)
10 Gr Ground for main relay
11 Y / B “2”-range signal (A / T)
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-27
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
ENGINE CONTROL MODULE (POWERTRAIN
CONTROL MODULE) [ECM (PCM)]
CAUTION:
As ECM (PCM) consists of precision parts, be careful not to
expose it to excessive shock.
Removal
1) Disconnect battery negative cable at battery.
2) Disable air bag system, refer to “DISABLING THE AIR BAG
SYSTEM” in Section 9J if equipped.
3) Lower fuse box after removing screws and remove fuse box
bracket.
4) Remove ECM (PCM) (1) from body.
5) Disconnect couplers from ECM (PCM).
Installation
Reverse removal procedure noting the following:
Connect couplers to ECM (PCM) securely.
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE PRESSURE SENSOR (MAP
SENSOR)
Inspection
Check MAP sensor referring to “MAP Sensor Individual Check” in
DTC P0105 Flow Table. If malfunction is found, replace.
6F
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION6F- 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS6F- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6F- 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Spark Test 6F- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High-Tension Cords 6F- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plugs 6F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noise Suppressor 6F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignition Coil 6F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Igniter 6F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor 6F- 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Timing 6F- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor Unit 6F-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6F-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The ignition system used for this vehicle has an elec-
tronic ignition control system and consists of the fol-
lowing parts.
ECM
It detects the engine condition through the signals
from the sensors, determines the most suitable igni-
tion timing and time for electricity to flow to the pri-
mary coil and sends a signal to the power unit.
Power unit (Igniter)
It turns ON and OFF the primary current of the igni-
tion coil according to the signal from ECM.
Ignition coil
When the ignition coil primary current is turned OFF,
a high voltage is induced in the secondary winding.
Distributor
It distributes a high voltage current to each plug.High-tension cords and spark plugs.
CMP sensor (Camshaft position Sensor)
Located in the distributor, it converts the crank angle
into voltage variation and sends it to ECM. For its
details, refer to Section 6E1.
TP sensor, ECT sensor and MAP sensor
For their details, refer to Section 6E.
In electronic ignition control system, the ECM is pro-
grammed for the best ignition timing under every en-
gine condition. Receiving signals which indicate the
engine condition from the sensors, e.g., engine revo-
lution, intake air pressure, coolant temperature, etc.,
it selects the most suitable ignition timing from its
memory and operates the power unit.
Thus ignition timing is controlled to yield the best en-
gine performance.
For more information, refer to Section 6E1.
SECTION 6F
IGNITION SYSTEM
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with a Supplemental Inflatable Restraint Air Bag System:
Service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring must be performed only by an authorized
Suzuki dealer. Please observe all WARNINGS and SERVICE PRECAUTIONS in Section 9J under “On-
Vehicle Service” and the Air Bag System Component and Wiring Location view in Section 9J before
performing service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS
could result in unintended air bag deployment or could render the air bag inoperative. Either of these
two conditions may result in severe injury.
SDM can maintain sufficient voltage to cause a deployment of air bags for up to 10 seconds after igni-
tion switch is turned to “LOCK” position, battery is disconnected or fuse powering SDM is removed.
Work must be started after 15 seconds from the time.
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
1. ECM (PCM)
2. Ignition coil assembly
for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs
3. Ignition coil assembly
for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs4. CMP sensor
5. CKP sensor
6. MAP sensor
7. ECT sensor
8. IAT sensor9. TP sensor
10. VSS (A / T)
11. Transmission range switch (A / T)
12. High-tension cords
13. VSS (speedometer) (M / T)
14. Data link connector
6F1-2 IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The ignition system is an electronic (distributorless) ignition system. It consists of the parts as described below and
has an electronic ignition control system.
ECM (PCM)
It detects the engine and vehicle conditions through the signals from the sensors, determines the most suitable
ignition timing and time for electricity to flow to the primary coil and sends a signal to the ignitor (power unit) in
the ignition coil assembly.
Ignition coil assembly (including an ignitor)
The ignition coil assembly has a built-in ignitor which turns ON and OFF the current flow to the primary coil accord-
ing to the signal from ECM (PCM). When the current flow to the primary coil is turned OFF, a high voltage is in-
duced in the secondary coil.
High tension cords and spark plugs.
CMP sensor (Camshaft position sensor) and CKP sensor (Crankshaft position sensor)
Using signals from these sensors, ECM (PCM) identifies the specific cylinder whose piston is in the compression
stroke and detects the crank angle.
TP sensor, ECT sensor, MAP sensor and other sensors / switches
Refer to section 6E2 for details.
Although this ignition system does not have a distributor, it has two ignition coil assemblies (one is for No.1 and
No.4 spark plugs and the other is for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs). When an ignition signal is sent from ECM (PCM)
to the ignitor in the ignition coil assembly for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs, a high voltage is induced in the secondary
coil and that passes through the high-tension cords and causes No.1 and No.4 spark plugs to spark simultaneously.
Likewise, when an ignition signal is sent to the ignitor in the other ignition coil assembly, No.2 and No.3 spark plugs
spark simultaneously.
SYSTEM COMPONENTS