ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-91
1. Relay box
2.“PTC”
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Check EFE Heater and Its Circuit.
Check for voltage at terminal C01-12 of ECM (PCM)
connector connected, under following each
condition.
During engine warming up (Coolant temp.:
Below 80C, 176F, Engine speed: Over 750 r / min):
Over 1.0 V
After warming up: Below 1.0 V
Is each voltage as specified?Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to
“Intermittent and Poor
Connection” in
Section 0A.Go to Step 3.
3Check EFE Heater Relay.
1) Turn OFF ignition switch and remove EFE heater
relay (“PTC”). See Fig. 2.
2) Check for proper connection to relay at terminal
3 and 4. See Fig. 3.
3) Check resistance between each two terminals.
Between terminals 1 and 2: Infinity
Between terminals 3 and 4: 100 – 120 Ω
4) Check that there is continuity between terminals
1 and 2 when battery is connected to terminals
3 and 4. See Fig. 4.
Is EFE heater relay in good condition?Go to Step 4.Replace EFE heater
relay.
4Check EFE Heater and Its Circuit.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect ECM
(PCM) connectors.
2) Check for proper connection to ECM (PCM) at
terminals C02-25 and C01-12.
3) If OK, then measure resistance between terminal
C01-12 and ground.
Is it 0.5 – 30 Ω at 20C (68F)?“W”, “Y/R” or “W/B”
circuit open or short.
If wire and
connections are OK,
substitute a known-
good ECM (PCM) and
recheck.“W/B” circuit open or
short.
If wire and
connections are OK,
replace EFE heater.
Fig 1. for Step 4 Fig. 2 for Step 3 Fig. 3 for Step 3
Fig. 4 for Step 3
“IG
COIL
METER”
Main
fuseIgnition
switch
Main
relayTo other circuits
Injector resistor Fuel injector
6-96 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
TABLE B-1 FUEL INJECTOR CIRCUIT CHECK
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Injector Circuit Check
1) Check injector circuit for short.
Is fuel injected from injector at ignition switch ON?“Y/B” wire shorted to
ground or faulty
injector.
If wire and injector is
as specified
respectively and then
substitute known-
good ECM (PCM) and
recheck.Go to Step 3.
3Injector Check
1) Check injector for fuel Injection referring to FUEL
INJECTOR ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION in
Section 6E1.
Is fuel injected from injector at engine cranking?Go to Step 4.Go to Step 5.
4Injector Leakage Check
1) Check injector for leaks referring to FUEL
INJECTOR ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION in
Section 6E1.
Is it in good condition?Injector and its circuit
are in good condition.Faulty fuel injector.
5Check Injector for Operating Sound.
1) Using sound scope, check injector for operating
sound at engine cranking.
Is it detected?Proceed to DIAG.
FLOW TABLE B-2 and
B-3.Go to Step 6.
6-98 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10)
Main
fuseIgnition
switchTo other circuits
Main
relay
Fuel pump relay
Fuel pump
CAUTION: Check to make sure that connection is
made between correct terminals. Wrong connection
can cause damage to ECM (PCM), wire harness, etc.
TABLE B-2 FUEL PUMP AND ITS CIRCUIT CHECK
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE
DIAG. FLOW
TABLE”.
2Check Fuel Pump Control System for Operation. See Fig. 1.
Is fuel pump heard to operate for 2 sec. after ignition switch
ON?Fuel pump circuit
is in good
condition.Go to Step 3.
3Check Fuel Pump for Operation.
1) Remove fuel pump relay from relay box with ignition
switch OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to relay at each terminals.
3) If OK, using service wire, connect terminals E28-1 and
E28-2 of relay connector. See Fig. 2.
Is fuel pump heard to operate at ignition switch ON?Go to Step 4.“P”, “B” or “W/Bl”
circuit open or fuel
pump malfunction.
4Check Fuel Pump Relay for Operation.
1) Check resistance between each two terminals of fuel
pump relay. See Fig.3.
Between terminals “1” and “2”: Infinity
Between terminals “3” and “4”: 100 – 120 Ω
2) Check that there is continuity between terminals “1” and
“2” when battery is connected to terminals “3” and “4”. See
Fig. 4.
Is fuel pump relay in good condition?“P/W” circuit open
or poor C02-21
connection.
If wire and
connection are
OK, substitute a
known-good ECM
(PCM) and
recheck.Replace fuel pump
relay.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (TBI FOR G10) 6-99
Fig. 1 for Step 2 Fig. 2 for Step 3
1. Service wire
2. Relay box
Fig. 3 for Step 4
Fig. 4 for Step 4
HOSE CONNECTION
Clamp securely at a position 3 to
7mm (0.12–0.27 in.) from hose end. With short pipe, fit hose as far as it reaches pipe joint as
shown.
Hose
Pipe
ClampClamps securely at a position
3 to 7 mm (0.12–0.27 in.)
from hose end.
With following type pipe, fit hose as far as its peripheral
projection as shown.
Clamp securely at a position
3 to 7 mm (0.12–0.27 in.)
from hose end.
With bent pipe, fit hose as its bent part as shown or till pipe
is about 20 to 30 mm (0.79–1.18 in.) into the hose.
Clamp securely at a
position 3 to 7 mm
(0.12–0.27 in.) from hose
end.
With straight pipe, fit hose till pipe is, about 20 to 30 mm
(0.79–1.18 in.) into the hose.
Hose
20 to 30 mm
(0.79–1.18 in.)
Clamp
6-1-4 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
PRECAUTION ON FUEL SYSTEM SERVICE
Work must be done with no smoking, in a well-ventilated area and
away from any open flames.
As fuel feed line (between fuel pump and fuel delivery pipe) is still
under high fuel pressure even after engine was stopped, loosen-
ing or disconnecting fuel feed line directly may cause dangerous
spout of fuel to occur where loosened or disconnected.
Before loosening or disconnecting fuel feed line, make sure to re-
lease fuel pressure according to “FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF
PROCEDURE”. A small amount of fuel may be released after the
fuel line is disconnected. In order to reduce the chance of person-
al injury, cover the fitting to be disconnected with a shop cloth. Put
that cloth in an approved container when disconnection is com-
pleted.
Never run engine with fuel pump relay disconnected when engine
and exhaust system are hot.
Fuel or fuel vapor hose connection varies with each type of pipe.
When reconnecting fuel or fuel vapor hose, be sure to connect
and clamp each hose correctly referring to left figure Hose Con-
nection.
After connecting, make sure that it has no twist or kink.
When installing injector or fuel delivery pipe, lubricate its O-ring
with spindle oil or gasoline.
When connecting fuel pipe flare nut, first tighten flare nut by hand
and then tighten it to specified torque.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-5
FUEL PRESSURE RELIEF PROCEDURE
CAUTION:
This work must not be done when engine is hot. If done so,
it may cause adverse effect to catalyst.
After making sure that engine is cold, release fuel pressure as fol-
lows.
1) Place transmission gear shift lever in “Neutral” (Shift selector le-
ver to “P” range for A / T model), set parking brake, and block
drive wheels.
2) Remove relay box cover.
3) Disconnect fuel pump relay (1) from relay box.
4) Remove fuel filler cap to release fuel vapor pressure in fuel tank
and then reinstall it.
5) Start engine and run it till it stops for lack of fuel. Repeat cranking
engine 2-3 times for about 3 seconds each time to dissipate fuel
pressure in lines. Fuel connections are now safe for servicing.
6) Upon completion of servicing, connect fuel pump relay (1) to
relay box and install relay box cover.
FUEL LEAKAGE CHECK PROCEDURE
After performing any service on fuel system, check to make sure
that there are no fuel leakages as follows.
1) Turn ON ignition switch for 3 seconds (to operate fuel pump) and
then turn it OFF.
Repeat this (ON and OFF) 3 or 4 times and apply fuel pressure
to fuel line. (till fuel pressure is felt by hand placed on fuel feed
hose.)
2) In this state, check to see that there are no fuel leakages from
any part of fuel system.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-9
PRECAUTION IN DIAGNOSING TROUBLE
Don’t disconnect couplers from ECM (PCM), battery cable from
battery, ECM (PCM) ground wire harness from engine or main
fuse before confirming diagnostic information (DTC, freeze frame
data, etc.) stored in ECM (PCM) memory. Such disconnection will
erase memorized information in ECM (PCM) memory.
Diagnostic information stored in ECM (PCM) memory can be
cleared as well as checked by using SUZUKI scan tool (Tech-1)
or generic scan tool. Before using scan tool, read its Operator’s
(Instruction) Manual carefully to have good understanding as to
what functions are available and how to use it.
Priorities for diagnosing troubles
If two or more DTCs are stored, proceed to the flow table of the
DTC which was detected earliest in the order and follow the
instruction in that table.
If no instructions are given, troubleshoot DTCs according to the
following priorities.
1. Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) other than DTC
P0171 / P0172 (Fuel system too lean / too rich), DTC
P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304 (Misfire detected) and
DTC P0400 (EGR flow malfunction)
2. DTC P0171 / P0172 (Fuel system too lean / too rich) and DTC
P0400 (EGR flow malfunction)
3. DTC P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304 (Misfire detected)
Be sure to read “Precautions for Electrical Circuit Service” in Sec-
tion 0A before inspection and observe what is written there.
ECM (PCM) Replacement
When substituting a known-good ECM (PCM), check for following
conditions. Neglecting this check may cause damage to a known-
good ECM (PCM).
–Resistance value of all relays, actuators is as specified respec-
tively.
–MAP sensor and TP sensor are in good condition and none of
power circuits of these sensors is shorted to ground.
6-1-16 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
DTC
NO.DETECTING ITEMDETECTING CONDITION
(DTC will set when detecting:)MIL
P0335Crankshaft position sensor
circuit malfunctionNo signal for 2 sec. During engine cranking1 driving
cycle
P0340Camshaft position sensor circuit
malfunctionNo signal during engine running1 driving
cycle
P0400Exhaust gas recirculation
flow malfunction detectedExcessive or insufficient EGR flow2 driving
cycles
P0420Catalyst system efficiency below
threshold
Output waveforms of HO2S-1 and HO2S-2 are
similar.
(Time from output voltage change of HO2S-1 to that
of HO2S-2 is shorter than specification.)
2 driving
cycles
P0443Purge control valve circuit
malfunctionPurge control valve circuit is open or shorted to
ground2 driving
cycles
P0480Radiator fan control circuit
malfunctionRadiator cooling fan relay terminal voltage is low
when cooling temp. is lower than specification2 driving
cycles
P0500Vehicle speed sensor
malfunctionNo signal while running in “D” range or during fuel cut
at decelerating2 driving
cycles
P0505Idle control system malfunctionNo closed signal to IAC valve is detected2 driving
cycles
P0601Internal control module memory
check sum errorData write error (or check sum error) when written
into ECM (PCM)1 driving
cycle
P1450Barometric pressure sensor
circuit malfunctionBarometric pressure is lower or higher than
specification. (or sensor malfunction)1 driving
cycle
P1451Barometric pressure sensor
performance problem
Difference between manifold absolute pressure
(MAP sensor value) and barometric pressure
(barometric pressure sensor value) is larger than
specification during cranking.
2 driving
cycles
P1500Starter signal circuit malfunctionStarter signal is not inputted from engine cranking till
its start and after or it is always inputted2 driving
cycles
P1510ECM (PCM) backup power
source malfunctionNo backup power after starting engine1 driving
cycle