1. Cap
2. Cap seal
3. Cap screw
4. Rotor
5. CMP sensor
(Signal generator)
6. Screw
7. Cover
8. Housing
9. O-ring
A: Slot offset
1. Distributor case
2. O-ring3. Distributor coupling
4. Camshaft
6F-10 IGNITION SYSTEM
DISTRIBUTOR UNIT
DISMOUNTING
1) Disconnect distributor lead coupler.
2) Remove distributor cap screws and cap.
3) Remove distributor flange bolts.
4) Pull out distributor housing assembly.
REMOUNTING
NOTE:
Before installing distributor, check to make sure that its
O-ring is in good condition.
If new O-ring is installed, apply oil.
1) Install distributor without cap to camshaft.
Fit the dogs of distributor coupling into the slots of camshaft,
when installing. The dogs of distributor coupling are offset.
Therefore, if the dogs can not shaft by 180 degree and try again.
2) Lightly install flange bolts and prepare for ignition timing adjust-
ment.
3) Check to make sure that rotor is in good condition.
4) Inspect distributor cap and clean or replace as required.
5) Make sure that distributor cap seal is placed properly and install
cap, and then fasten it with screws.
6) Connect distributor lead coupler.
7) Check and adjust ignition timing as previously outlined.
6F1
IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6F1-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION6F1-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS6F1-3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6F1-5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Spark Test 6F1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High-Tension Cords 6F1-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spark Plugs 6F1-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Coil Assembly 6F1-6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft Position Sensor 6F1-7. . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Timing 6F1-7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6F1-9 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 6F1
IGNITION SYSTEM
(SFI FOR G13)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
CONTENTS
1. Ignition switch
2. Main relay
3. Ignition coil assembly
for No.1 and No.4
spark plugs
4. Ignition coil assembly
for No.2 and No.3
spark plugs5. CMP sensor
6. CKP sensor
7. No.1 spark plug
8. No.2 spark plug
9. No.3 spark plug
10. No.4 spark plug11. Sensed information
MAP sensor
ECT sensor
IAT sensor
TP sensor
VSSPark / Neutral position signal
(A / T)
Electric load signal
Engine start signal
IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6F1-3
SYSTEM WIRING DIAGRAM
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Engine cranks, but will
not start or hard to
startNo spark
Blown fuse for ignition coil
Loose connection or disconnection of lead
wire or high-tension cord(s)
Faulty high-tension cord(s)
Faulty spark plug(s)
Faulty ignition coil
Faulty CKP sensor or crankshaft timing belt
pulley
Faulty ECM (PCM)
Replace.
Connect securely.
Replace.
Adjust, clean or replace.
Replace ignition coil assembly.
Clean, tighten or replace.
Replace.
Poor fuel economy or
engine performanceIncorrect ignition timing
Faulty spark plug(s) or high-tension cord(s)
Faulty ignition coil assembly
Faulty CKP sensor or crankshaft timing belt
pulley
Faulty ECM (PCM)Check related sensors and
crankshaft timing belt pulley.
Adjust, clean or replace.
Replace.
Clean, tighten or replace.
Replace.
IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6F1-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
IGNITION SPARK TEST
1) Disconnect all injector couplers (1) from injectors (2).
WARNING:
Without disconnection of injector couplers, combustible
gas may come out from spark plug holes during this test
and may get ignited in engine room.
2) Remove spark plug and check it for condition and type referring
to “Spark Plugs” in this section.
3) If OK, connect ignition coil coupler to ignition coil assembly and
connect spark plug to ignition coil assembly or high-tension
cord. Ground spark plug.
4) Crank engine and check if each spark plug sparks.
5) If no spark is emitted, inspect the related parts as described un-
der “Diagnosis” earlier in this section.
HIGH-TENSION CORDS
1) Disconnect high-tension cords (1) from ignition coil assemblies
(2) while gripping each cap.
2) Pull out high-tension cords from spark plugs while gripping each
cap.
CAUTION:
Pull out each connection by gripping cap portion so as
not to damage their inside wire (resistive conductor).
3) Measure resistance of high-tension cord (1) by using ohmmeter.
High-tension cord resistance: 4 – 10 kΩ/ m (1.2 – 3.0 kΩ/ ft)
4) If resistance exceeds specification, replace high-tension
cord(s).
“a”
6F1-6 IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
5) Install high-tension cords (1) to spark plugs and ignition coil as-
semblies (2) while gripping each cap.
CAUTION:
Never attempt to use metal conductor high-tension
cords as replacing parts.
Insert each cap portion fully when installing high-ten-
sion cords.
SPARK PLUGS
1) Pull out high-tension cords by gripping their caps and then re-
move ignition coil assemblies referring to IGNITION COIL AS-
SEMBLY in this section.
2) Remove spark plugs.
3) Inspect them for:
Electrode wear
Carbon deposits
Insulator damage
4) If any abnormality is found, adjust air gap, clean with spark plug
cleaner or replace them with specified new plugs.
Spark plug air gap “a”: 1.0 – 1.1 mm ( 0.040 – 0.043 in.)
Spark plug type : NGK BKR6E-11
: DENSO K20PR-U11
5) Install spark plugs and torque them to specification.
Tightening Torque for spark plug
28 N.m (2.8 kg-m, 20.0 lb-ft)
6) Install ignition coil assemblies referring to IGNITION COIL AS-
SEMBLY in this section.
7) Install high-tension cords securely by gripping their caps.
IGNITION COIL ASSEMBLY
(INCLUDING IGNITOR)
Inspection
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect ignition coil coupler.
3) Disconnect high-tension cord (3) from ignition coil assembly (2).
4) Remove ignition coil bolts (1) and then pull out ignition coil as-
sembly.
6F1-8 IGNITION SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
5) Fix ignition timing to initial one as follow.
Select “MISC” mode on SUZUKI scan tool and fix ignition tim-
ing to initial one.
6) Detach air cleaner case and shift air cleaner case and hose
position to observe ignition timing.
7) Using timing light (1), check that ignition timing is within specifi-
cation.
Initial ignition timing (fixed with
SUZUKI scan tool) : 5 3 BTDC at idle speed
Ignition order : 1-3-4-2
8) If ignition timing is out of specification, check the followings:
CKP sensor
Crankshaft timing belt pulley (signal rotor)
TP sensor
VSS
Timing belt cover installation
9) After checking Initial Ignition Timing, release ignition timing
fixation by using SUZUKI scan tool.
10) With engine idling (throttle opening at closed position and ve-
hicle stopped), check that ignition timing is about 9–15
BTDC. (Constant variation within a few degrees from 9–15
indicates no abnormality but proves operation of electronic tim-
ing control system.) Also, check that increasing engine speed
advances ignition timing.
If above check results are not satisfactory, check CKP sensor
and ECM (PCM).
11) Install air cleaner case.
7B
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (3 A / T) (VEHICLE WITH WU-TWC) 7B-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION7B- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic Shift Control System 7B- 5. . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS7B-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On-board diagnostic system 7B-11. . . . . . . . . . .
Precaution in Diagnosing Trouble 7B-12. . . . . . .
Automatic Transmission Diagnostic
Flow Table 7B-13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Customer problem inspection form
(example) 7B-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Malfunction indicator lamp (MIL)
check 7B-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic trouble code(s) check 7B-16. . . . .
Diagnostic trouble code(s)
clearance 7B-16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Diagnostic trouble code (DTC) table 7B-17. . .
Fail-safe table 7B-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Visual inspection 7B-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Automatic Transmission Basic Check 7B-19. . .
Symptom-to-Inspection Table 7B-20. . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0705 Transmission Range
Sensor (Switch) Circuit Malfunction 7B-21. . . . DTC P0720 Output Speed Sensor
(A / T VSS) Circuit Malfunction 7B-24. . . . . . . . .
DTC P0753 Shift Solenoid-A (No.1)
Electrical 7B-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0758 Shift Solenoid-B (No.2)
Electrical 7B-26. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0751 Shift Solenoid-A (No.1)
Performance or Stuck Off 7B-28. . . . . . . . . . . . .
DTC P0756 Shift Solenoid-B (No.2)
Performance or Stuck Off 7B-28. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table A-1 No Starting or Slipping in Any
Drive Range 7B-30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Table A-2 Gear Change Failure 7B-31. . . . . . . . .
Table A-3 Excessive Shock at Range
Selection or Gear Change 7B-31. . . . . . . . . . . .
Stall test 7B-32. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Line pressure test 7B-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Road test 7B-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manual road test 7B-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine brake test 7B-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
“P” range test 7B-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shift solenoid valve check 7B-37. . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7B
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (3 A/T)
(VEHICLE WITH WU-TWC)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
For the descriptions (items) not found in this section, refer to the same section of the Service Manual men-
tioned in the FOREWORD of this manual.
CONTENTS
7B-12 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (3 A / T) (VEHICLE WITH WU-TWC)
PRECAUTION IN DIAGNOSING TROUBLE
Don’t disconnect couplers from PCM, battery cable from battery, PMC ground wire harness from engine or main
fuse before checking the diagnosis information (DTC, freeze frame data, etc.) stored in PCM memory.
Such disconnection will clear memorized information in PCM.
Using SUZUKI scan tool (Tech-1) the diagnostic information stored in PCM memory can be checked and cleared
as well. Before its use, be sure to read Operator’s (instruction) Manual supplied with it carefully to have good
understanding of its functions and usage.
Priorities for diagnosing troubles
If two or more diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) are stored, proceed to flow table (chart) of DTC which was de-
tected earliest in order and follow instruction in that table (chart).
If no instructions are given, troubleshoot diagnostic trouble codes according to the following priorities.
1. Diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs) other than DTC P0171 / P0172 (Fuel system too lean / too rich), DTC
P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304 (Misfire detected) and DTC P0400 (EGR flow malfunction)
2. DTC P0171 / P0172 (Fuel system too lean / too rich) and DTC P0400 (EGR flow malfunction)
3. DTC P0300 / P0301 / P0302 / P0303 / P0304 (Misfire detected)
Be sure to read “PRECAUTION FOR ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT SERVICE” in Section 0A before inspection and
observe what is written there.
PCM replacement
When substituting a known-good PCM, check for following conditions.
Neglecting this check may result in damage to good PCM.
–All relays and actuators have resistance of specified value.
–MAF sensor, TP sensor and fuel tank pressure sensor (if equipped) are in good condition. Also, the power cir-
cuit of these sensors is not shorted to the ground.