6-1-32 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
CANIST PURGE DUTY (EVAP CANISTER
PURGE FLOW DUTY, %)
This parameter indicates valve ON (valve open) time
rate within a certain set cycle of EVAP purge solenoid
valve which controls the amount of EVAP purge.
0% means that the purge valve is completely closed
while 100% is a fully open valve.
CLOSED THROTTLE POSITION (ON / OFF)
This parameter will read ON when throttle valve is ful-
ly closed, or OFF when the throttle is not fully closed.
FUEL CUT (ON / OFF)
ON : Fuel being cut (output signal to injector is
stopped)
OFF : Fuel not being cut
RADIATOR FAN
(RADIATOR FAN CONTROL RELAY, ON / OFF)
ON : Command for radiator fan control relay opera-
tion being output.
OFF : Command for relay operation not being out-
put.
ELECTRIC LOAD (ON / OFF)
ON : Headlight, small light, heater fan or rear win-
dow defogger ON signal inputted.
OFF : Above electric loads all turned OFF.
A / C SWITCH (ON / OFF)
ON : Command for A / C operation being output
from ECM (PCM) to A / C amplifier.
OFF : Command for A / C operation not being output.
FUEL TANK LEVEL (%)
This parameter indicates approximate fuel level in the
fuel tank. As the detectable range of the fuel level sen-
sor is set as 0 to 100%, however, with some models
whose fuel tank capacity is smaller, the indicated fuel
level may be only 70% even when the fuel tank is full.
PNP SIGNAL (PARK / NEUTRAL POSITION
SIGNAL, P / N RANGE or D RANGE)
It is detected by signal from TCM.
D range : A / T is in “R”, “D”, “2” or “L” range.
P / N range : A / T is in “P” or “N” range or the above
signal is not inputted from TCM.
EGR VALVE (%)
This parameter indicates opening rate of EGR valve
which controls the amount of EGR flow.
6-1-36 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
CONNECTOR “C03”
TERMINAL
NO.CIRCUITNORMAL
VOLTAGECONDITION
1Malfunction indicator lamp0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON1Malfunction indicator lamp10 – 14 VWhen engine running
2
Vehicle speed sensor (M / T)
Indicator
deflection
repeated
0 V and
4 – 6 V
Ignition switch ON
Front left tire turned slowly with front right
tire locked
Output shaft speed sensor
(+) (A / T)0.4 – 0.8 VIgnition switch ON
3Blank——
4Shift solenoidA(A / T)0 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at P-range4Shift solenoid – A (A / T)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at D-range
5Throttleposition sensor
0.2 – 1.0 VIgnition switch ON
Throttle valve at idle position
5Throttle position sensor
2.8 – 4.8 VIgnition switch ON
Throttle valve at full open position
6Ignition switch10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON
7Data link connector—Ignition switch ON
8Output shaft speed sensor
(–) (A / T)0.4 – 0.8 VIgnition switch ON
9Blank——
10Sensor ground——
11Shift solenoidB(A / T)0 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at P-range11Shift solenoid – B (A / T)10 – 14 VIgnition switch ON, Select lever at D-range
12Blank——
13Blank——
14Blank——
15Blank——
16Tachometer (if equipped)0 – 1 VIgnition switch ON
17Engine start switch6 – 12 VWhile engine cranking17g
(Engine start signal)0 – 1 VOther than above
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-61
Usual driving: Driving at 30 – 40 mph, 50 – 60 km/h including short stop according to traffic signal. (under driving condition other than high-load,
high-engine speed, rapid accelerating and decelerating)1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 11)and 50 mph
(80 km / h)
Above 20 mph
(32 km / h) Usual driving
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for:
–Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Intake air temp.: –10C, 14F or higher
–No exhaust gas leakage and loose connection
2) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Drive vehicle under usual driving condition for 5 min. and check HO2S-2 output voltage and “short term fuel
trim” with “Data List” mode on scan tool, and write it down.
4) Stop vehicle (don’t turn ignition switch OFF).
5) Increase vehicle speed to higher than 20 mph, 32 km / h and then stop vehicle.
6) Repeat above steps 5) 4 times.
7) Increase vehicle speed to about 50 mph (80 km / h) in 3rd gear or 2 range.
8) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting (fuel cut condition) for 10sec.
or more.
9) Stop vehicle (don’t turn ignition switch OFF) and run engine at idle for 2 min.
After this step 9), if “Oxygen Sensor Monitoring TEST COMPLETED” is displayed in “READINESS TESTS”
mode and DTC is not displayed in “DTC” mode, confirmation test is completed.
If “TEST NOT COMPLTD” is still being displayed, proceed to next step 10).
10) Drive vehicle under usual driving condition for 10 min. (or vehicle is at a stop and run engine at idle for 10 min.
or longer)
11) Stop vehicle (don’t turn ignition switch OFF). Confirm test results according to “Test Result Confirmation Flow
Table” in “DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE” of DTC P0420.
Below
specified value
6-1-70 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
1. CKP sensor signal
2. No.1 fuel injector signal
3. No.3 fuel injector signal
4. Fuel injection time
Display of fuel injection signal using oscilloscope
Waveforms at specified idle speed5ms/Div
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSE
Engine under other than high revolution condition
Not on rough road
Engine speed changing rate
Manifold absolute
pressure changing rate
Throttle opening changing rate
Misfire rate per 200 or 1000 engine revolutions (how
much and how often crankshaft revolution speed
changes) is higher than specified valueEngine overheating
Vacuum leaks (air inhaling) from air intake system
Ignition system malfunction (spark plug(s), high-
tension cord(s), ignition coil assembly)
Fuel pressure out of specification
Fuel injector malfunction (clogged or leakage)
Engine compression out of specification
Valve lash (clearance) out of specification
Manifold absolute pressure sensor malfunction
Engine coolant temp. sensor malfunction
PCV valve malfunction
EVAP control system malfunction
EGR system malfunction
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
NOTE:
Among different types of random misfire, if misfire occurs at cylinders 1 and 4 or cylinders 3 and 2 simulta-
neously, it may not possible to reconfirm DTC by using the following DTC confirmation procedure. When
diagnosing the trouble of DTC P0300 (Random misfire detected) of the engine which is apparently misfir-
ing, even if DTC P0300 cannot be reconfirmed by using the following DTC confirmation procedure, pro-
ceed to the following Diag. Flow Table.
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Check vehicle and environmental condition for:
–Altitude (barometric pressure): 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Intake air temp.: between –10C and 80C (14F and 176F)
–Engine coolant temp.: –10C, 14F or higher
4) Start engine and keep it at idle for 2 min. or more.
5) Check DTC in “DTC” mode and pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode.
6) If DTC is not detected at idle, consult usual driving based on information obtained in “Customer complaint analy-
sis” and “Freeze frame data check”.
Reference
Output shaft speed sensor (on A / T)
Counter
shaft
gear
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-89
DTC P0500 VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSS) MALFUNCTION FOR A / T
VEHICLE
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSE
While fuel is kept cut at lower than 4000 r / min for
longer than 4 sec.
VSS signal not inputted.
2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous
monitoring.“P” or “Bl” circuit open or short.
Vehicle speed sensor malfunction.
Foreign material being attached or sensor installed
improperly.
Gear damaged.
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic accident
and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and then ON.
2) Clear DTC and warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 50 mph, 80 km / h in “2” range.
4) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting (fuel cut condition) for 4 sec.
or more.
5) Stop vehicle and check DTC and pending DTC.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-91
Relay box
Main fuseMain relay
IAC valveTo other valve
DTC P0505 IDLE CONTROL SYSTEM MALFUNCTION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSE
No closed signal to IAC valve is detected after
engine start.
2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous monitoring.“R/B”, “V/W” or “B” circuit open or short
IAC valve malfunction
ECM (PCM) malfunction
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON.
3) Start engine and run it at idle for 1 min.
4) Check DTC and pending DTC.
6-1-96 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
Main
fuse
M/T vehicle
A/T vehicle
Ignition
switch
(starter
switch)
Starter
Starter Transmission
range sensor (switch) Main
fuse
Ignition
switch
(starter
switch)
DTC P1500 ENGINE STARTER SIGNAL CIRCUIT MALFUNCTION
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC DETECTING CONDITIONPOSSIBLE CAUSE
Low voltage at terminal C03-17 when cranking
engine or
High voltage at terminal C03-17 after starting engine.
2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous monitoring.“B/Y” circuit open
ECM (PCM) malfunction
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, crank engine and run it at idle for 3 min.
3) Check pending DTC in “ON BOARD TEST” or “PENDING DTC” mode and DTC in “DTC” mode.
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Check for voltage at terminal C03-17 of ECM
(PCM) connector connected, under following
condition.
While engine cranking : 6 – 10 V
After starting engine : 0 V
Is voltage as specified?Poor C03-17
connection or
intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection”
in Section 0A.
If wire and connections
are OK, substitute a
known-good ECM
(PCM) and recheck.“B/Y” circuit open.
6-1-104 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
Power steering
pressure
switch
Power steering
pump
Fig. 1 for Step 1 Fig. 2 for Step 2
TABLE B-5 POWER STEERING PRESSURE (PSP) SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT
CHECK (If equipped)
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Check PSP Switch Signal Circuit.
When using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Start engine and select “DATA LIST” mode on scan tool.
3) Check power steering pressure switch. See Fig. 1.
Engine running and steering
wheel at straight-ahead position : OFF, 10 – 14 V
Engine running and steering
wheel turned to the right or
left as far as it stops : ON, 0 – 1 V
Is it in good condition?
When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check for voltage at terminal C01-5 of ECM
connector connected, under above each condition.
Is each voltage as specified?Signal circuit is in
good condition.Go to Step 2.
2Check Wire Harness.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect PSP switch
connector.
2) Check for proper connection to PSP switch.
3) If OK, then check voltage at PSP switch wire terminal
with ignition switch ON. See Fig. 2.
Is it 10 – 14V?Power steering
switch malfunction
or power steering
system
malfunction.“G/W” wire open
or shorted to
ground or poor
C01-5 connection.
If wire and
connection are
OK, substitute a
known-good ECM
and recheck.