ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-29
SCAN TOOL DATA
As the data values given below are standard values estimated on the basis of values obtained from the normally
operating vehicles by using a scan tool, use them as reference values. Even when the vehicle is in good condition,
there may be cases where the checked value does not fall within each specified data range. Therefore, judgment
as abnormal should not be made by checking with these data alone.
Also, conditions in the below table that can be checked by the scan tool are those detected by ECM (PCM) and
output from ECM (PCM) as commands and there may be cases where the engine or actuator is not operating (in
the condition) as indicated by the scan tool. Be sure to use the timing light to check the ignition timing.
NOTE:
With the generic scan tool, only star () marked data in the table below can be read.
When checking the data with the engine running at idle or racing, be sure to shift M / T gear to the neutral
gear position and A / T gear to the “Park” position and pull the parking brake fully. Also, if nothing or “no
load” is indicated, turn OFF A / C, all electric loads, P / S and all the other necessary switches.
SCAN TOOL DATAVEHICLE CONDITIONNORMAL CONDITION /
REFERENCE VALUES
FUEL SYSTEM B1 (FUEL
SYSTEM STATUS)At specified idle speed after warming upCLOSED
(closed loop)
CALC LOAD
(CALCULATED LOADAt specified idle speed with no load after
warming up3 – 9%(
VALUE)At 2500 r / min with no load after warming up12 – 17%
COOLANT TEMP.
(ENGINE COOLANT
TEMP.)
At specified idle speed after warming up85 – 100C,
185 – 212F
SHORT FT BI (SHORT
TERM FUEL TRIM)At specified idle speed after warming up–20 – +20%
LONG FT BI (LONG
TERM FUEL TRIM)At specified idle speed after warming up–15 – +15%
MAP (INTAKE
MANIFOLD ABSOLUTE
PRESSURE)At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up24 – 37 kPa,
180 – 280 mmHg
ENGINE SPEEDAt idling with no load after warming up
Desired
idle speed
± 50 r / min
VEHICLE SPEEDAt stop0 km / h, 0 MPH
IGNITION ADVANCE
(IGNITION TIMING
ADVANCE FOR NO.1
CYLINDER)
At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up9 – 15 BTDC
INTAKE AIR TEMP.At specified idle speed after warming upAmbient +35C (95F)
temp.–5C (23F)
MAF (MASS AIR FLOW
RATE)
At specified idle speed with no load after
warming up0 – 4 gm / sec
RATE)At 2500 r / min with no load after warming up4 – 9 gm / sec
THROTTLE POS
(ABSOLUTE
Ignition switch
ON / engineThrottle valve fully closed7 – 18%
(ABSOLUTE
THROTTLE POSITION)
ON / engine
stoppedThrottle valve fully open70 – 100%
O2S B1 S1 (HEATED
OXYGEN SENSOR-1)At specified idle speed after warming up0.05 – 0.95 V
O2S B1 S2 (HEATED
OXYGEN SENSOR-2)When engine is running at 2000 r / min. for
3 min or longer after warming up.0 – 0.95 V
O2S FT B1 S1At specified idle speed after warning up–20 – +20%
DIS. WITH MIL ON————
6-1-92 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
Fig. 1 for Step 1 Fig. 2 for Step 2
When using SUZUKI scan tool: When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Check Idle Air Control System.
When using SUZUKI scan too:
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF, set parking brake and block drive
wheels.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating
temperature.
3) Clear DTC and select “MISC TEST” mode on
SUZUKI scan tool. See Fig. 1.
Is it possible to control (increase and reduce)
engine idle speed by using SUZUKI scan tool?
When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Remove IAC valve from throttle boy referring to
“IAC Valve Removal” in Section 6E2.
2) Check IAC valve for operation referring to “IAC
Valve Inspection” in Section 6E2. See Fig. 2.
Is check result satisfactory?Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM (PCM).
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection”
in Section 0A.Go to Step 3.
3Check Wire Harness for Open and Short.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect IAC valve connector.
3) Check for proper connection to IAC valve at
each terminals.
4) If OK, disconnect ECM (PCM) connector.
5) Check for proper connection to ECM (PCM) at
C01-6 terminal.
6) If OK, check “R/B”, “V/W” and “B” circuit for
open and short.
Are they in good condition?Replace IAC valve and
recheck.Repair or replace.
1
2
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE) 6A1-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
COMPRESSION CHECK
Check compression pressure on all four cylinders as follows:
1) Warm up engine.
2) Stop engine after warming up.
NOTE:
After warming up engine, place transmission gear shift le-
ver in “Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A / T
model), and set parking brake and block drive wheels.
3) Remove ignition coil assemblies (1) and all spark plugs (2) refer-
ring to Section 6F.
WARNING:
Failure in disconnecting couplers from ignition coil as-
semblies can cause spark to occur in engine room possi-
bly resulting in a dangerous explosion.
4) Disconnect fuel injector wire harness at couplers (2).
5) Install special tools (Compression gauge) into spark plug hole.
Special Tool
(A): 09915-64510-001
(B): 09915-64510-002
(C): 09915-64530
(D): 09915-67010
6) Disengage clutch (to lighten starting load on engine) for M / T
model, and depress accelerator pedal all the way to make
throttle valve full-open.
7) Crank engine with fully charged battery, and read the highest
pressure on compression gauge.
Compression pressure
Standard1400 kPa
(14.0 kg / cm
2, 199.0 psi)
Limit1100 kPa
(11.0 kg / cm
2, 156.4 psi)
Max. difference between any
two cylinders100 kPa
(1.0 kg / cm
2, 14.2 psi)
8) Carry out steps 5) through 7) on each cylinder to obtain four
readings.
9) After checking, connect couplers to fuel injectors securely and
install spark plugs and ignition coil assemblies.
6A1-6 ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE)
ENGINE VACUUM CHECK
The engine vacuum that develops in the intake line is a good indica-
tor of the condition of the engine. The vacuum checking procedure
is as follows:
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
NOTE:
After warming up engine, place transmission gear shift le-
ver in “Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A / T
model), and set parking brake and block drive wheels.
2) With engine stopped, disconnect EVAP canister purge valve
hose from intake manifold and connect 3-way joint, hoses and
special tools (vacuum gauge and joint) between intake manifold
and vacuum hose disconnected.
Special Tool
(A): 09915-67311
(B): 09918-08210
SUZUKI GENUINE PARTS
(C): Hose 09343-03087
(D): 3-way joint 09367-04002
3) Run engine at specified idle speed, and read vacuum gauge.
Vacuum should be within the following specification.
Vacuum specification (at sea level):
52.6 – 65.8 kPa (40 – 50 cmHg, 15.7 – 19.7 in.Hg) at specified
idling speed
4) After checking, connect vacuum hose to intake surge tank.
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G13B, 1-CAM 16-VALVES ENGINE) 6A1-7
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
NOTE:
Prior to checking oil pressure, check the following items.
Oil level in oil pan.
If oil level is low, add oil up to Full level mark on oil level
gauge.
Oil quality.
If oil is discolored, or deteriorated, change it.
For particular oil to be used, refer to the table in Section 0B.
Oil leaks.
If leak is found, repair it.
1) Remove oil pressure switch (1) from cylinder block.
2) Install special tool (Oil pressure gauge) to vacated threaded
hole.
Special Tool
(A): 09915-77311
3) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
NOTE:
Be sure to place transmission gear shift lever in “Neutral”
(shift selector lever to “P” range for A / T model), and set
parking brake and block drive wheels.
4) After warming up, raise engine speed to 4,000 r / min and mea-
sure oil pressure.
Oil pressure specification:
360 – 440 kPa (3.6 – 4.4 kg / cm
2, 51.2 – 62.6 psi) at 4,000 r / min
(rpm)
5) Stop engine and remove oil pressure gauge.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-9
1. Throttle body
2. Fuel feed hose
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T model), and
set parking brake and block drive wheels.
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Set tachometer.
3) Check idle speed with A/C OFF.
If idle speed is not within specified range, check idle speed con-
trol system and any other system and parts which might affect
idle speed. Refer to “Engine Diagnosis of Section 6” for inspec-
tion.
Engine idle speed: 850 50 r/min
NOTE:
Idle speed is not adjustable manually. If it is out of its speci-
fied range, there is a faulty condition somewhere. Check
each of related systems and parts.
AIR AND FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM
FUEL PRESSURE
INSPECTION
1) Relieve fuel pressure, referring to Section 6.
2) Separate air cleaner assembly from throttle body and shift its
position.
3) Disconnect fuel feed hose from throttle body.
CAUTION:
A small amount of fuel may be released after fuel line is
disconnected.
In order to reduce chance of personal injury, cover fitting
to be disconnected with a shop cloth. Place that cloth in
an approved container when disconnection is com-
pleted.
4) Connect special tools and hose between throttle body and fuel
feed pipe as shown in figure, and clamp hoses securely to en-
sure no leaks occur during checking.
Special Tool
(A): 09912-58441
(B): 09912-58431
(C): 09912-58490
5) Install air cleaner assembly to throttle body and cylinder head
cover.
6E1-26 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10)
1. Throttle body
FUEL PUMP RELAY
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove fuel pump relay (1) from relay box (2).
3) Structure of fuel pump relay is the same as that of main relay.
Check its resistance and operation using the same procedure as
that for main relay.
If found defective, replace.
FUEL INJECTOR RESISTOR
INSPECTION
1) With ignition switch OFF, disconnect resistor coupler.
2) Check resistor (1) for resistance.
Resistance: 1.9 – 2.1 Ω at 20C, 68F
If check result is not satisfied, replace.
FUEL CUT OPERATION
INSPECTION
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that gear shift lever is in
neutral position (with A/T model, selector lever in “P” range), A/C
is OFF and that parking brake lever is pulled all the way up.
1) Warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) While listening to sound of injector by using sound scope (2) or
such, increase engine speed to higher than 3,000 r / min.
3) Check to make sure that sound to indicate operation of injector
stops when throttle valve operation of injector stops when
throttle valve is closed instantly and it is heard again when en-
gine speed is reduced to less than about 2,000 r / min.
IDLE SPEED CONTROL SYSTEM
SYSTEM INSPECTION
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that:
–Gear shift lever is in neutral position (with A / T vehicle, selec-
tor lever in “P” range) and that parking brake lever is pulled
all the way up.
–Battery voltage is higher than 11 V.
–Throttle valve moves smoothly.
–Ambient temperature is higher than 0C (32F)
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-29
1. ISC actuator relay
2. Relay box
1. EFE heater
2. Rubber cover
3.“Red” wire
4.“Black” wire
ISC ACTUATOR RELAY
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove ISC actuator relay from relay box.
3) Structure of ISC actuator relay is the same as that of main relay.
Check its resistance and operation using the same procedure as
that for main relay.
EFE HEATER CONTROL SYSTEM
SYSTEM CIRCUIT INSPECTION
NOTE:
Before inspection, check to make sure that gear shift lever is
in neutral position (with A/T model, selector lever in “P” range)
and that parking brake lever is pulled all the way up.
1) Turn up rubber cover of EFE heater to expose terminal-to-wire
connections.
2) Connect voltmeter to EFE terminals and check for voltage under
each condition given below.
CONDITION
VOLTAGE
Fast idle condition
Coolant temp.: below 80C (176F)
Engine speed: over 750 r/min.Battery
voltage
After warming up (other than above)No voltage
If check results are not as specified in above table, check EFE
heater, relay and wire harness.
3) Cover EFE heater connections with rubber cover.
EFE HEATER
CAUTION:
Do not bend wire harness of EFE heater excessively.
ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
1) Disconnect EFE heater coupler.
2) Check resistance of EFE heater.
If it is not as specified below, replace.
EFE heater resistance: 0.5 – 3.0 Ω at 20C (68F)
3) Connect EFE heater coupler securely.
REMOVAL
1) Remove throttle body according to procedure described pre-
viously.
In this case, however, it is not necessary to disconnect fuel
hoses and engine cooling water hoses from throttle body.
2) Disconnect EFE heater coupler.
3) Remove EFE heater from intake manifold.