6-1-88 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
Fig. 1 for Step 3 Fig. 2 for Step 4
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE
DIAG. FLOW
TABLE”.
2Does speedometer indicate vehicle speed?Go to Step 3.Speedometer
cable disconnected
or broken.
3Check VSS and Its Circuit.
1) Disconnect ECM connector with ignition switch OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to ECM (PCM) at terminal
C03-2.
3) If OK, then connect ohmmeter between terminal
C03-2 of ECM (PCM) connector and body ground.
4) Hoist front end of vehicle and lock front right tire.
5) Turn front left tire slowly.
Does ohmmeter indicator deflect between 0 and infinity a
few times while tire is turned one revolution?
See Fig. 1.Intermittent trouble
or faulty ECM.
Check for
intermittent
referring to
“Intermittent and
Poor Connection”
in section 0A.Go to Step 4.
4Check VSS.
1) Remove combination meter.
2) Connect ohmmeter between “VSS” terminal and “GND”
terminal of combination meter and turn cable joint of
speedometer with a screwdriver. Ohmmeter indicator
should move back and forth between 0 and infinity
4 times while cable joint is turned one full revolution.
See Fig. 2.
Is it in good condition?“P”, “Y/G” or “B/Bl”
wire open or short,
or poor connection.Replace VSS.
6-1-90 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
Fig. 1 for Step 2 Fig. 2 for Step 3
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE
DIAG. FLOW
TABLE”.
2Check VSS for Resistance.
1) Disconnect VSS connection with ignition switch OFF.
2) Check for proper connection to VSS at “P” and “Bl” wire
terminals.
3) If OK, then check resistance of VSS. See Fig. 1.
Resistance between terminals : 100 – 300 Ω
Resistance between terminal
and transmission : 1 MΩ or more
Are check result satisfactory?Go to Step 3.Replace VSS.
3Check Visually VSS and Counter Shaft Gear for the
Following. See Fig. 2.
No damage
No foreign material attached
Correct installation
Are they in good condition?“P” or “Bl” wire
open or shorted to
ground or poor
C03-2 or C03-8
connection.
If wires and
connections are
OK, intermittent
trouble or faulty
ECM (PCM).
Check for
intermittent
referring to
“Intermittent and
Poor Connection”
in section 0A.Clean, repair or
replace.
6-1-92 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
Fig. 1 for Step 1 Fig. 2 for Step 2
When using SUZUKI scan tool: When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2Check Idle Air Control System.
When using SUZUKI scan too:
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF, set parking brake and block drive
wheels.
2) Warm up engine to normal operating
temperature.
3) Clear DTC and select “MISC TEST” mode on
SUZUKI scan tool. See Fig. 1.
Is it possible to control (increase and reduce)
engine idle speed by using SUZUKI scan tool?
When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Remove IAC valve from throttle boy referring to
“IAC Valve Removal” in Section 6E2.
2) Check IAC valve for operation referring to “IAC
Valve Inspection” in Section 6E2. See Fig. 2.
Is check result satisfactory?Intermittent trouble or
faulty ECM (PCM).
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection”
in Section 0A.Go to Step 3.
3Check Wire Harness for Open and Short.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect IAC valve connector.
3) Check for proper connection to IAC valve at
each terminals.
4) If OK, disconnect ECM (PCM) connector.
5) Check for proper connection to ECM (PCM) at
C01-6 terminal.
6) If OK, check “R/B”, “V/W” and “B” circuit for
open and short.
Are they in good condition?Replace IAC valve and
recheck.Repair or replace.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13) 6-1-101
1. Fuel injector
2. Delivery pipe
3. Fuel regulator
4. Fuel filter
5. Fuel pump
Special Tool
(A) Gauge (09912-58441)
(B) Hose (09912-58431)
(C) 3-way joint (09912-58490)
TABLE B-3 FUEL PRESSURE CHECK
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESON
11) Release fuel pressure from fuel feed line.
2) Install fuel pressure gauge.
3) Check fuel pressure by repeating ignition switch
ON and OFF.
Is fuel pressure then 270 – 310 kPa
(2.7 – 3.1 kg / cm
2, 38.4 – 44.0 psi)?
Go to Step 2.Go to Step 5.
2Is 200 kPa (2.0 kg / cm2, 28.4 psi) or higher fuel
pressure retained for 1 minute after fuel pump is
stopped at step 1?Go to Step 3.Go to Step 4.
31) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating
temperature.
2) Keep it running at specified idle speed.
Is fuel pressure then within 200 – 240 kPa
(2.0 – 2.4 kg / cm
2, 28.4 – 34.1 psi)?
Normal fuel pressure.Clogged vacuum
passage for fuel
pressure regulator or
faulty fuel pressure
regulator.
4Is there fuel leakage from fuel feed line hose, pipe or
their joint?Fuel leakage from
hose, pipe or joint.Go to Step 10.
5Was fuel pressure higher than spec. in step 1?Go to Step 6.Go to Step 7.
61) Disconnect fuel return hose from fuel pressure
regulator and connect new return hose to it.
2) Put the other end of new return hose into approved
gasoline container.
3) Operate fuel pump.
Is specified fuel pressure obtained then?Restricted fuel return
hose or pipe.Faulty fuel pressure
regulator.
6-1-102 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
1. Fuel delivery pipe
2. Fuel feed hose
3. Fuel return hose
Special Tool
(A) Gauge
(B) Hose
(C) 3-way joint
STEPACTIONYESON
7Was no fuel pressure applied in step 1?Go to Step 8.Go to Step 9.
8With fuel pump operated and fuel return hose blocked
by pinching it, is fuel pressure applied?Faulty fuel pressure
regulator.Shortage of fuel or fuel
pump or its circuit
malfunction.
91) Operate fuel pump.
2) With fuel return hose blocked by pinching it, check
fuel pressure.
Is it 450 kPa (4.5 kg / cm
2, 63.9 psi) or more?
Faulty fuel pressure
regulator.Clogged fuel filter,
restricted fuel feed
hose or pipe, Faulty
fuel pump or fuel
leakage from hose
connection in fuel
tank.
101) Disconnect fuel return hose from pressure
regulator and connect new return hose to it.
2) Insert the other end of new return hose into
approved gasoline container.
3) Check again if specified pressure is obtained.
While doing so, does fuel come out of return hose?Faulty fuel pressure
regulator.Fuel leakage from
injector, Fuel leakage
from between injector
and delivery pipe,
Faulty fuel pump
(faulty check valve in
fuel pump) or Fuel
leakage from fuel
pressure regulator
diaphragm.
Fig. for STEP 1
6-1-104 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
Power steering
pressure
switch
Power steering
pump
Fig. 1 for Step 1 Fig. 2 for Step 2
TABLE B-5 POWER STEERING PRESSURE (PSP) SWITCH SIGNAL CIRCUIT
CHECK (If equipped)
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Check PSP Switch Signal Circuit.
When using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool to DLC with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Start engine and select “DATA LIST” mode on scan tool.
3) Check power steering pressure switch. See Fig. 1.
Engine running and steering
wheel at straight-ahead position : OFF, 10 – 14 V
Engine running and steering
wheel turned to the right or
left as far as it stops : ON, 0 – 1 V
Is it in good condition?
When not using SUZUKI scan tool:
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
2) Check for voltage at terminal C01-5 of ECM
connector connected, under above each condition.
Is each voltage as specified?Signal circuit is in
good condition.Go to Step 2.
2Check Wire Harness.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect PSP switch
connector.
2) Check for proper connection to PSP switch.
3) If OK, then check voltage at PSP switch wire terminal
with ignition switch ON. See Fig. 2.
Is it 10 – 14V?Power steering
switch malfunction
or power steering
system
malfunction.“G/W” wire open
or shorted to
ground or poor
C01-5 connection.
If wire and
connection are
OK, substitute a
known-good ECM
and recheck.
6-1-106 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS (SFI FOR G13)
Radiator cooling fan relay
To
ECM
Main
relay
Relay
box
“RDTR”
(Radiator fan)Radiator cooling
Fan motor
TABLE B-7 RADIATOR COOLING FAN CONTROL SYSTEM CHECK
INSPECTION
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Check Fan Control System.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition switch OFF.
2) Start engine and select “DATA LIST” mode on scan tool.
3) Warm up engine until coolant temp. is 97.5C, 208F or
higher and A / C switch turn OFF. (If engine coolant temp.
does not rise, check engine cooling system or ECT sensor.)
See Fig. 1.
Is radiator cooling fan started when engine coolant temp.
reached above temp.?Radiator cooling
fan control
system is in good
condition.Go to Step 2.
2Check Radiator Cooling Fan Relay and Its Circuit.
1) Check DTC and pending DTC with scan tool.
Is DTC P0480 displayed?Go to DTC
P0480 Diag.
Flow Table.Go to Step 3.
3Check Radiator Cooling Fan Relay.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and remove radiator cooling fan
relay.
2) Check for proper connection to relay at terminals “c” and “d”.
3) If OK, check that there is continuity between “c” and “d” when
battery is connected to terminals “a” and “b”. See Fig. 2.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 4.Replace radiator
fan relay.
4Check Radiator Cooling Fan.
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
2) Disconnect cooling fan motor connector.
3) Check for proper connection to motor at “Bl / R” and “B”
terminals.
4) If OK, connect battery to motor and check for operation.
See Fig. 3.
Is it in good condition?“Bl / W”, “Bl / R” or
“B” circuit open.Replace radiator
cooling fan
motor.
6A
ENGINE MECHANICAL (G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE) 6A-1
SECTION 6A
ENGINE MECHANICAL
(G10, 1-CAM 6-VALVES ENGINE)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
NOTE:
For the descriptions (items) not found in this section, refer to the same section of Service Manual men-
tioned in FOREWORD of this manual.
CONTENTS
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6A- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Vacuum Check6A- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil Pressure Check6A- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cylinder Head Cover6A- 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Body and Intake Manifold 6A- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Exhaust Manifold6A- 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Timing Belt and Belt Tensioner 6A-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Camshaft and Hydraulic Valve Lash Adjuster 6A-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valve Lash Adjuster Noise Diagnosis 6A-20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Valves and Cylinder Head6A-21 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pistons, Piston Rings, Connecting Rods and Cylinders 6A-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
UNIT REPAIR OVERHAUL6A-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Engine Assembly6A-24 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Bearings, Crankshaft and Cylinder Block 6A-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6A-30 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
REQUIRED SERVICE MATERIALS6A-31 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .