ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (TBI FOR G10) 6E1-25
1. Main relay
2. Relay box
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
INSPECTION
Check crankshaft position sensor referring to step 1 and 2 of DTC
P0335 Flow Chart. If malfunction is found, replace.
REMOVAL
1) Hoist vehicle.
2) Remove fender apron extension on right side.
3) Disconnect connector from crankshaft position sensor.
4) Remove crankshaft position sensor from oil pan.
INSTALLATION
1) Check to make sure that crankshaft position sensor and pulley
tooth is free from any metal particles and damage.
2) Install crankshaft position sensor to oil pan.
3) Connect connector to it securely.
4) Install fender apron extension.
MAIN RELAY
INSPECTION
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove main relay from relay box.
3) Check resistance between each two terminals as in table below.
If check results are as specified, proceed to next operation
check. If not, replace.
TERMINALS
RESISTANCE
Between A and B∞ (infinity)
Between C and D100 – 120 Ω
4) Check that there is continuity between terminals “A” and “B”
when battery is connected to terminals “C” and “D”.
If found defective, replace.
6E2
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION6E2- 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM 6E2- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM 6E2- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM 6E2- 8. . . . . .
Engine and Emission Control Input /
Output Table 6E2- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSISSee Section 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6E2-13 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accelerator Cable Adjustment 6E2-13. . . . . . . . . .
Idle Speed/Idle Air Control (IAC)
Duty Inspection 6E2-14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM 6E2-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Throttle Body 6E2-15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Idle Air Control Valve 6E2-17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM 6E2-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pressure Inspection 6E2-18. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pump 6E2-21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Pressure Regulator 6E2-22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Injector 6E2-23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM 6E2-27. . . . . .
ECM / PCM 6E2-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
MAP Sensor 6E2-27. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TP Sensor 6E2-28. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IAT Sensor 6E2-29. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ECT Sensor 6E2-30. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Heated Oxygen Sensor -1 and -2 6E2-31. . . . . . .
Camshaft Position Sensor 6E2-32. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Crankshaft Position Sensor 6E2-32. . . . . . . . . . . .
Vehicle Speed Sensor 6E2-33. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Level Sensor (gauge) 6E2-33. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Main Relay, Fuel Pump Relay and
Radiator Fan Control Relay 6E2-33. . . . . . . . . . .
Fuel Cut Operation (Inspection) 6E2-34. . . . . . . .
Radiator Fan Control System 6E2-34. . . . . . . . . .
System Inspection 6E2-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Radiator Fan 6E2-34. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E2-35. . . . . . . . .
EGR System 6E2-35. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Control System 6E2-36. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Canister Purge Inspection 6E2-36. . . . . .
Vacuum Passage Inspection 6E2-37. . . . . . . . .
Vacuum Hose Inspection 6E2-37. . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Canister Purge Valve
Inspection 6E2-37. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EVAP Canister Inspection 6E2-38. . . . . . . . . . .
PCV System 6E2-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCV Hose Inspection 6E2-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PCV Valve Inspection 6E2-38. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6E2-39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
TIGHTENING TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS6E2-39 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 6E2
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
(SFI FOR G13)
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with Supplemental Restraint (Air Bag) System:
Service on and around the air bag system components or wiring must be performed only by an autho-
rized SUZUKI dealer. Refer to “Air Bag System Components and Wiring Location View” under “Gener-
al Description” in air bag system section in order to confirm whether you are performing service on
or near the air bag system components or wiring. Please observe all WARNINGS and “Service Precau-
tions” under “On-Vehicle Service” in air bag system section before performing service on or around
the air bag system components or wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS could result in unintentional
activation of the system or could render the system inoperative. Either of these two conditions may
result in severe injury.
Technical service work must be started at least 90 seconds after the ignition switch is turned to the
“LOCK” position and the negative cable is disconnected from the battery. Otherwise, the system may
be activated by reserve energy in the Sensing and Diagnostic Module (SDM).
CONTENTS
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13) 6E2-23
FUEL INJECTOR
On-Vehicle Inspection
1) Using sound scope (1) or such, check operating sound of injec-
tor (2) when engine is running or cranking.
Cycle of operating sound should vary according to engine
speed.
If no sound or an unusual sound is heard, check injector circuit
(wire or coupler) or injector (2).
2) Disconnect coupler (1) from injector, connect ohmmeter be-
tween terminals of injector and check resistance.
Resistance of injector: 12.0 – 13.0 Ω at 20C, 68F
If resistance is out of specification, replace.
3) Connect coupler (1) to injector securely.
Removal
1) Relieve fuel pressure according to procedure described in Sec-
tion 6.
2) Disconnect battery negative cable at battery.
3) Disconnect fuel injector couplers.
4) Disconnect vacuum hose from fuel pressure regulator (1).
5) Remove fuel delivery pipe bolts (2).
6) Remove fuel injector(s) (3).
CAUTION:
A small amount of fuel may come out after removal of fuel
injectors, cover them with shop cloth.
(a)
6E2-32 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM (SFI FOR G13)
CAMSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Inspection
Check camshaft position sensor referring to DTC P0340 Diag. Flow
Table in Section 6. If malfunction is found, replace.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect connector from camshaft position sensor.
3) Remove camshaft position sensor from sensor case
(distributorless ignition case).
Installation
1) Check that O-ring is free from damage.
2) Check that camshaft position sensor and signal rotor tooth are
free from any metal particles and damage.
3) Install camshaft position sensor to sensor case.
Tightening Torque
(a): 9 N
.m (0.9 kg-m, 6.5 lb-ft)
4) Connect connector to it securely.
5) Connect negative cable to battery.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR
Inspection
Check crankshaft position sensor referring to step 1 and 2 of DTC
P0335 Flow Table. If malfunction is found, replace.
Removal
1) Hoist vehicle.
2) Disconnect connector from crankshaft position sensor.
3) Remove crankshaft position sensor from oil pan.
Installation
1) Check to make sure that crankshaft position sensor and pulley
tooth is free from any metal particles and damage.
2) Install crankshaft position sensor to oil pan.
Tightening Torque
(a): 10 N
.m (1.0 kg-m, 7.5 lb-ft)
CAUTION:
Be sure to tighten to specified torque. CKP sensor will be
deformed if overtightened and correct CKP sensor signal
will not be fed if loosened.
3) Connect connector to it securely.
6F
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-1
GENERAL DESCRIPTION6F- 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
DIAGNOSIS6F- 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE6F- 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Spark Test 6F- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High-Tension Cords 6F- 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Spark Plugs 6F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Noise Suppressor 6F- 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ignition Coil 6F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Igniter 6F- 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor 6F- 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ignition Timing 6F- 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Distributor Unit 6F-10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SPECIAL TOOLS6F-11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
The ignition system used for this vehicle has an elec-
tronic ignition control system and consists of the fol-
lowing parts.
ECM
It detects the engine condition through the signals
from the sensors, determines the most suitable igni-
tion timing and time for electricity to flow to the pri-
mary coil and sends a signal to the power unit.
Power unit (Igniter)
It turns ON and OFF the primary current of the igni-
tion coil according to the signal from ECM.
Ignition coil
When the ignition coil primary current is turned OFF,
a high voltage is induced in the secondary winding.
Distributor
It distributes a high voltage current to each plug.High-tension cords and spark plugs.
CMP sensor (Camshaft position Sensor)
Located in the distributor, it converts the crank angle
into voltage variation and sends it to ECM. For its
details, refer to Section 6E1.
TP sensor, ECT sensor and MAP sensor
For their details, refer to Section 6E.
In electronic ignition control system, the ECM is pro-
grammed for the best ignition timing under every en-
gine condition. Receiving signals which indicate the
engine condition from the sensors, e.g., engine revo-
lution, intake air pressure, coolant temperature, etc.,
it selects the most suitable ignition timing from its
memory and operates the power unit.
Thus ignition timing is controlled to yield the best en-
gine performance.
For more information, refer to Section 6E1.
SECTION 6F
IGNITION SYSTEM
WARNING:
For vehicles equipped with a Supplemental Inflatable Restraint Air Bag System:
Service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring must be performed only by an authorized
Suzuki dealer. Please observe all WARNINGS and SERVICE PRECAUTIONS in Section 9J under “On-
Vehicle Service” and the Air Bag System Component and Wiring Location view in Section 9J before
performing service on or around Air Bag System Components or Wiring. Failure to follow WARNINGS
could result in unintended air bag deployment or could render the air bag inoperative. Either of these
two conditions may result in severe injury.
SDM can maintain sufficient voltage to cause a deployment of air bags for up to 10 seconds after igni-
tion switch is turned to “LOCK” position, battery is disconnected or fuse powering SDM is removed.
Work must be started after 15 seconds from the time.
CONTENTS
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-3
DIAGNOSIS
ConditionPossible CauseCorrection
Engine cranks, but will
not start or hard to startBlown fuse for ignition coil
Loose connection or disconnection of lead wire or
high-tension cord(s)
Faulty high-tension cord(s)
Faulty spark plug(s)
Cracked rotor or cap
Maladjusted signal rotor air gap
Faulty ignition coil
Faulty noise suppressor
Faulty CMP sensor
Faulty igniter
Faulty ECM (or PCM)
Maladjusted ignition timingReplace
Connect securely
Replace
Adjust, clean or replace
Replace
Adjust
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Replace
Adjust
Poor fuel economy or
engine performanceIncorrect ignition timing
Faulty spark plug(s) or high-tension cord(s)
Faulty ECM (or PCM)Adjust
Adjust, clean or replace
Replace
DIAGNOSTIC FLOW TABLE
STEPACTIONYESNO
1Was “Engine Diagnostic Flow Table” in SECTION 6
performed?Go to Step 2.Go to “Engine
Diagnostic Flow
Table” in SECTION 6.
2Ignition Spark Test
1) Check all spark plug for condition and type,
referring to “Spark Plugs” in this section.
2) If OK, perform ignition spark test, referring to
“Ignition Spark Check” in this section.
Is spark emitted from all spark plugs?Go to Step 11 on the
next page.Go to Step 3.
3Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check
1) Check DTC stored in ECM (or PCM), referring to
“Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check” in
SECTION 6.
Is DTC stored?Go to applicable flow
table corresponding to
that code No. in
SECTION 6.Go to Step 4.
4Electrical Connection and Noise Suppressor Check
1) Check ignition coil for electrical connection and
noise suppressor for conductivity.
Are they good condition?Go to Step 5.Repair or replace.
5High-tension Cord Check
1) Check high-tension cord for resistance, referring
to “High-tension Cords” in this section.
Is check result satisfactory?Go to Step 6.Replace high-tension
cord(s).
1. Injector coupler
2. Throttle body
3. Air cleaner case
4. Cylinder head cover
1. High-tension code 2. Cap
1. High-tension
cord
2. Ohmmeter
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-5
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
IGNITION SPARK TEST
1) Disconnect injector coupler at throttle body side.
WARNING:
Without disconnection of injector coupler, combustible gas
may come out from spark plug holes during this test and
may get ignited in engine room.
2) Remove spark plugs and connect them to high-tension cords,
and then ground spark plugs.
3) Crank engine and check if each spark plug sparks.
4) If no spark is emitted, inspect high-tension cords, spark plugs,
ignition coil, distributor, etc.
HIGH-TENSION CORDS
1) Remove high-tension cord at ignition coil while gripping its cap.
2) Remove distributor cap installed with high-tension cords.
3) Remove high-tension cord clamp from cylinder head cover.
4) Pull out high-tension cords from spark plugs while gripping each
cap.
CAUTION:
Removal of high-tension cords together with clamps
will be recommended so as not to damage their inside
wire (resistive conductor).
For the same reason, pull out each connection by grip-
ping cap portion.
5) Measure resistance of high-tension cord by using ohmmeter.
High-tension cord resistance: 10 – 22 kΩ/ m (3.0 – 6.7 kΩ/ft)
1. Crankshaft pulley
2. Water pump pulley
A: To be advanced
B: To be retarded
1. Distributor flange bolt
2. Distributor
IGNITION SYSTEM 6F-9
IGNITION TIMING
NOTE:
Before starting engine, place transmission gear shift lever in
“Neutral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T model), and
set parking brake.
INSPECTION AND ADJUSTMENT
1) Connect SUZUKI scan tool (1) to DLC (2) with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature.
3) Make sure that all of electrical loads except ignition are
switched off.
4) Check to be sure that idle speed is within specification.
(Refer to SECTION 6E1)
5) Set timing light to No.1 high-tension cord.
6) Fix ignition timing to initial one as follows:
Select “MISC” made on SUZUKI scan tool and fix ignition tim-
ing to initial one.
7) Using timing light, check that timing is within specification.
Initial ignition timing (Ignition timing fixed):
5 ±3 BTDC (at idle speed)
Ignition order: 1-3-2
Special Tool
(A): 09900-27301 or 09930-76420
8) If ignition timing is out of specification, loosen flange bolts, ad-
just timing by turning distributor assembly while engine is run-
ning, and then tighten bolts.
Tightening Torque
(a): 15 N
.m (1.5 kg-m, 11.0 lb-ft)
9) After tightening distributor flange bolts, recheck that ignition
timing is within specification.
10) After checking and/or adjusting Initial Ignition Timing, release
ignition timing fixation by SUZUKI scan tool.
11) With engine idling (ignition timing not fixed, idle switch ON and
car stopped), check that ignition timing is about 10 BTDC.
(Constant variation within a few degrees from 10 indicates no
abnormality but proves operation of electronic timing control
system.) Also, check that increasing engine speed advances
ignition timing.
If above check results are not satisfactory, check CTP switch,
test switch terminal circuit and ECM.