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ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-7
4) Connect special tool (Vacuum gauge) to intake manifold.
Special tool
(A) : 09915-67310
5) Run engine at specified idle speed and read vacuum gauge.
Vacuum should be within specification.
Vacuum specification (at sea level)
: 59 – 73 kPa (45 – 55 cmHg, 17.7 – 21.6 inHg)
at specified idle speed
6) After checking, disconnect special tool (Vacuum gauge) from
intake manifold.
7) Install cap to intake manifold.
OIL PRESSURE CHECK
Oil level in oil pan
If oil level is low, add oil up to Full level mark (hole) on oil
level gauge.
Oil quality
If oil is discolored, or deteriorated, change it.
For particular oil to be used referring to the table in Section
0B.
Oil leaks
If leak is found, repair it.
1) Disconnect oil pressure switch coupler (1) and remove oil
pressure switch (2) from cylinder block.
NOTE:
Prior to checking oil pressure, check the following items.
1. Full level mark (hole)
2. Low level mark (hole)
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6A1-8 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
2) Install special tools (Oil pressure gauge) to vacated threaded
hole.
Special tool
(A) : 09915-77310
(B) : 09915-78211
3) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating tempera-
ture.
4) After warming up, raise engine speed to 4,000 rpm and mea-
sure oil pressure.
Oil pressure specification
: 280 – 430 kPa (2.8 – 4.3 kg/cm
2, 39.8 – 61.1 psi)
at 4,000 rpm
5) Stop engine and remove oil pressure gauge and attachment.
6) Before reinstalling oil pressure switch (2), be sure to wrap its
screw threads with sealing tape (1) and tighten switch to
specified torque.
Tightening torque
Oil pressure switch (a) : 14 N·m (1.4 kg-m, 10.5 lb-ft)
7) Start engine and check oil pressure switch for oil leakage.
If oil leakage is found, repair it.
8) Connect oil pressure switch coupler (1).
NOTE:
Be sure to place transmission gear shift lever in “Neu-
tral” (shift selector lever to “P” range for A/T model), and
set parking brake and block drive wheels.
NOTE:
If sealing tape edge is bulged out from screw threads of
switch, cut it off.
Page 510 of 698

ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-9
VALVE LASH (CLEARANCE)
INSPECTION
1) Remove negative cable at battery.
2) Remove cylinder head cover referring to “CYLINDER HEAD
COVER”.
3) Remove right side engine cover if necessary.
4) Using 17 mm wrench, turn crankshaft pulley (1) clockwise
until cam lobes (2) become perpendicular to shim faces (3)
at valves “1” and “7” as shown in figure.
5) Check valve lashes with thickness gauge (4) according to
the following procedure.
a) Check valve lashes at valves “1” and “7”.
b) Turn camshafts by 90° (by turning crankshaft with wrench).
c) Make sure that cam lobes are perpendicular to shim faces
at valves to be checked (in this case, “3” and “8”), if not,
adjust it by turning crankshaft. Check valve lashes.
d) In the same manner as b) – c), check valve lashes at valves
“4” and “6”.
e) In the same manner as b) – c) again, check valve lashes at
valves “2” and “5”.
Valve clearance specification
If valve lash is out of specification, record valve lash and adjust it
to specification by replacing shim.
REPLACEMENT OF SHIM
1) Close the valve whose shim (2) is to be replaced by turning
crankshaft, then turn tappet (3) till its cut section (1) faces
inside as shown in figure.
2) Lift down the it valve by turning crankshaft to 180°.
3) Hold tappet at that position using special tool as follows.
a) Remove its housing bolts.When cold
(Coolant temperature
is 15 – 25°C
(59 – 77°F))When hot
(Coolant temperature
is 60 – 68°C
(140 – 154°F))
Intake 0.18 – 0.22 mm
(0.007 – 0.009 in.)0.21 – 0.27 mm
(0.008 – 0.011 in.)
Exhaust 0.28 – 0.32 mm
(0.011 – 0.013 in.)0.30 – 0.36 mm
(0.012 – 0.014 in.)
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6A1-10 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
b) Check housing No. and select special tool corresponding to
housing No., referring to “special tool selection table”.
Special tool selection table
c) Hold down the tappet so as not to hang to the shim with
special tool by installing it on camshaft housing with hous-
ing bolt (1) to specified torque.
Special tool
(A) : 09916-67020
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolts (for tightening of special tool )
(a) : 8 N·m (0.8 kg-m, 6.0 lb-ft)
4) Turn camshaft by approximately 90° clockwise and remove
shim (3).
5) Using a micrometer (2), measure the thickness of the
removed shim (1), and determine replacement shim by cal-
culating the thickness of new shim with the following formula
and table.
Intake side:
A = B + (C – 0.20 mm (0.008 in.))
Exhaust side:
A = B + (C – 0.30 mm (0.012 in.))
A : Thickness of new shim
B : Thickness of removed shim
C : Measured valve clearance No. on camshaft
housingEmbossed mark
on special tool
I2 IN2
I3, I4, I5 IN345
E2 EX2
E3, E4, E5 EX345
A: I : Intake side or E : Exhaust side
B: Position from timing chain side
C: Pointing to timing chain side
WARNING:
Never put in the hand between cam shaft and tappet.
1. Special tool
2. Magnet
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ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-11
For example of intake side :
When thickness of removed shim is 2.40 mm (0.095 in.), and
measured valve clearance is 0.45 mm (0.018 in.).
A = 2.40 mm (0.094 in.) + (0.45 mm (0.018 in.) – 0.20 mm (0.008
in.)) = 2.65 mm (0.104 in.)
Calculated thickness of new shim = 2.65 mm (0.104 in.)
6) Select new shim No. (1) with a thickness as close as possi-
ble to calculated valve.
Available new shims No.
7) Install new shim facing shim No. side with tappet.
8) Lift valve by turning crankshaft counterclockwise (in opposite
direction against above Step 4) and remove special tool.
Special tool
(A) : 09916-6702Thickness
mm (in.)Shim
No.Thickness
mm (in.)Shim
No.
2.18 (0.0856) 218 2.68 (0.1055) 268
2.20 (0.0866) 220 2.70 (0.1063) 270
2.23 (0.0878) 223 2.73 (0.1075) 273
2.25 (0.0886) 225 2.75 (0.1083) 275
2.28 (0.0898) 228 2.78 (0.1095) 278
2.30 (0.0906) 230 2.80 (0.1102) 280
2.33 (0.0917) 233 2.83 (0.1114) 283
2.35 (0.0925) 235 2.85 (0.1122) 285
2.38 (0.0937) 238 2.88 (0.1134) 288
2.40 (0.0945) 240 2.90 (0.1142) 290
2.43 (0.0957) 243 2.93 (0.1154) 293
2.45 (0.0965) 245 2.75 (0.1161) 295
2.48 (0.0976) 248 2.98 (0.1173) 298
2.50 (0.0984) 250 3.00 (0.1181) 300
2.53 (0.0996) 253
2.55 (0.1004) 255
2.58 (0.1016) 258
2.60 (0.1024) 260
2.63 (0.1035) 263
2.65 (0.1043) 265
1. Tappet
2. Camshaft
Page 513 of 698
6A1-12 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
9) Install camshaft housing (1) and tighten bolts to specified
torque.
Tightening torque
Camshaft housing bolt (a) : 11 N·m (1.1 kg-m, 8.0 lb-ft)
10) Check valve clearance again after adjusting it.
11) After checking and adjusting all valves.
12) Install cylinder head cover, referring to “CYLINDER HEAD
COVER”.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect air cleaner inlet hose (1) from air cleaner case
(2).
2) Open air cleaner case by unhooking its clamps.
3) Remove air cleaner element from case.
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure for installation.
INSPECTION AND CLEANING
Check air cleaner element for dirt. Replace excessively dirty
element.
Blow off dust by compressed air from air outlet side of ele-
ment.
Page 514 of 698
ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE) 6A1-13
AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY AND RESONATOR
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Disconnect IAT sensor coupler (1).
3) Disconnect breather hose (2) from cylinder head cover.
4) Remove air cleaner assembly (3), resonator (4) and their
hoses.
INSTALLATION
Reverse removal procedure for installation.
KNOCK SENSOR
Refer to “KNOCK SENSOR” in Section 6E.
CYLINDER HEAD COVER
REMOVAL
1) Disconnect negative cable at battery.
2) Remove air cleaner assembly, resonator and hoses by refer-
ring to “AIR CLEANER ASSEMBLY AND RESONATOR”.
3) Remove cylinder head upper cover (1).
4) Disconnect ignition coil couplers (1).
5) Remove ignition coil assemblies (2) with high-tension cord
(3).
Page 515 of 698
6A1-14 ENGINE MECHANICAL (M13 ENGINE)
6) Remove oil level gauge (1).
7) Disconnect PCV hose (2) from PCV valve (3) and release
harness clamp.
8) Remove cylinder head cover mounting bolts in such order as
indicated in figure.
9) Remove cylinder head cover (1) with cylinder head cover
gasket (2) and spark plug hole gasket (3).
INSTALLATION
1) Install new spark plug hole gaskets (1) and new cylinder
head cover gasket (2) to cylinder head cover (3) as shown in
figure.
2) Remove oil, old sealant, and dust from sealing surface on
cylinder head and cover. After cleaning, apply sealant “A” to
the following point.
Cylinder head gasket (1) sealing surface area (2) as shown.
“A” : Sealant 99000-31150