6-94 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
DTC P0400 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION FLOW MALFUNCTION
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Clear DTC with ignition switch ON, check vehicle and environmental condition for :
–Altitude (barometric pressure) : 2400 m, 8000 ft or less (560 mmHg, 75 kPa or more)
–Ambient temp. : –10°C, 14°F or higher
–Intake air temp. : 70°C, 122°F or lower
2) Start engine and warm it up to normal operating temperature (70 – 110°C, 158 – 230°F) and run it at idle for
5 min.
3) Increase vehicle speed to 50 – 55 mph, 80 – 88 km/h in 5th gear or in “D” range.
4) Hold throttle valve at that opening position for 2 min. or longer.
5) Increase engine speed to 4000 r/min. in 3rd gear or in “2” range.
6) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting (fuel cut condition) till
engine speed reaches 1500 r/min.
1. EGR valve [A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See NOTE) [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See NOTE)
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
+BECM
C42-18
C42-29
C42-28 C42-17
C42-1
GRY
GRN/ORN
WHT/RED
C42-3 BRN/YEL
BLK/ORN
BLK/ORN BLK/RED1
3
1 2
4
6 5
+BECM
C41-2
C41-9
C41-17 C41-8
C42-1
GRN
GRN/ORN
WHT/RED
C42-3 BRN/YEL
BLK/ORN
BLK/ORN BLK/RED1
3
1 2
4
6 5
[A][B]
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
While running at specified vehicle speed after engine warm-up
During deceleration (engine speed high with closed throttle position
ON) in which fuel cut is involved, difference in intake manifold abso-
lute pressure between when EGR valve is opened at specified value
and when it is closed is larger or smaller than specified value.
✱2 driving cycle detection logic, monitoring once/1 drivingEGR valve or its circuit
EGR passage
ECM
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester, on a level road.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-103
DTC P0500 (DTC NO.16) VEHICLE SPEED SENSOR (VSS) MALFUNCTION
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
DTC CONFIRMATION PROCEDURE
1) Clear DTC and warm up engine to normal operating temperature.
2) Increase vehicle speed to 50 mph, 80 km/h in 3rd gear or “2” range while observing vehicle speed displayed
on scan tool.
3) Release accelerator pedal and with engine brake applied, keep vehicle coasting (fuel cut condition) for 4
sec. or more.
4) Check pending DTC and DTC.
INSPECTION
1. VSS (vehicle speed sensor) 3. Power supply from ignition switch
2. VSS connector 4. Speedometer, P/S control module and multi information display
[A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See NOTE) [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See NOTE)
ECM
5V+B
BLK/RED
BLK/ORN
PPL
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
1
4 c
a
b2
3
G02-2 [A]
C41-22[B]
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
DTC DETECTING CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE
VSS signal not inputted while vehicle running in “D”
range or during fuel cut at deceleration.
✱2 driving cycle detection logic, continuous monitoring“BLK/ORN” circuit open
“PPL” or “BLK/RED” circuit open or short
VSS malfunction
ECM malfunction
Speedometer malfunction
WARNING:
When performing a road test, select a place where there is no traffic or possibility of a traffic acci-
dent and be very careful during testing to avoid occurrence of an accident.
Road test should be carried out with 2 persons, a driver and a tester.
Step Action Yes No
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2 Does speedometer indicate vehicle speed? Go to Step 3. Go to Step 5.
ENGINE FUEL 6C-3
PRECAUTIONS
WARNING:
Before attempting service of any type on fuel system, the
followings should be always observed in order to reduce
the risk or fire and personal injury.
Disconnect negative cable at battery.
Do not smoke, and place no smoking signs near work
area.
Be sure to have CO
2 fire extinguisher handy.
Be sure to perform work in a well-ventilated area and
away from any open flames (such as gas hot heater).
Wear safety glasses.
To relieve fuel vapor pressure in fuel tank, remove fuel
filler cap from fuel filler neck and then reinstall it.
As fuel feed line is still under high fuel pressure even
after engine was stopped, loosening or disconnecting
fuel feed line directly may cause dangerous spout of
fuel to occur where loosened or disconnected.
Before loosening or disconnecting fuel feed line, make
sure to relieve fuel pressure “FUEL PRESSURE
RELIEF PROCEDURE” in Section 6.
A small amount of fuel may be released after the fuel
line is disconnected. In order to reduce the chance of
personal injury, cover the fitting to be disconnected
with a shop cloth. Be sure to put that cloth in an
approved container when disconnection is completed.
Note that fuel hose connection varies with each type of
pipe. Be sure to connect and clamp each hose cor-
rectly referring to the figure.
[A] : With short pipe, fit hose as far as it reaches pipe joint as shown.
[B] : With the following type pipe, fit hose as far as its peripheral projection as shown.
[C] : With bent pipe, fit hose as far as its bent part as shown or till depth “b”.
[D] : With straight pipe, fit hose till depth “b”.
[E] : With red marked pipe, fit hose end reaches red mark on pipe.
1. Pipe
2. Hose
3. Clamp
4. Ped mark
“a” : Clamp securely at a position 3 to 7 mm (0.12 – 0.27 in.) from hose end.
“b” : 20 to 30 mm (0.79 – 1.18 in.)
“c” : 0 to 5 mm (0 – 0.19 in.)
6E1-6 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
FUEL DELIVERY SYSTEM
The fuel system consists of fuel tank (1), fuel pump (2) (with built-in fuel filter (3) and fuel pressure regulator (4)),
delivery pipe (5), injectors (6) and fuel feed line (7).
The fuel (8) in the fuel tank (1) is pumped up by the fuel pump (2), sent into delivery pipe (5) and injected by the
injectors (6).
As the fuel pump assembly is equipped with built-in fuel filter (3) and fuel pressure regulator (4), the fuel (8) is fil-
tered and its pressure is regulated before being sent to the delivery pipe (5).
The excess fuel from fuel pressure regulation process is returned back (9) into the fuel tank.
Also, fuel vapor generated in fuel tank is led through the fuel vapor line (10) into the EVAP canister (12).
FUEL PUMP
An in-tank type electric pump has been adopted for the fuel pump
(1). Incorporated in the pump assembly are;
Tank pressure control valve (2) which keeps the pressure in
the fuel tank constant, and prevents the fuel from spouting
and tank itself from being deformed.
Relief valve (3) which prevents the pressure in tank from ris-
ing excessively.
Fuel cut valve (4) which closes as the float rises so that the
fuel will not enter the canister when the fuel level in the tank
rises high depending on the fuel level in the tank and the
vehicle tilt angle.
Also, a fuel filter (5) and a fuel pressure regulator (6) are included
and a fuel level gauge (7) is attached.
Addition of the fuel pressure regulator (6) to the fuel pump makes
it possible to maintain the fuel pressure at constant level and
ECM controls compensation for variation in the intake manifold
pressure.
11. Intake manifold
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1-13
ECM TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT TABLE
For TYPE A (Refer to NOTE in page “ECM INPUT/OUTPUT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” for applicable model.)
CONNEC-
TORTERMINAL WIRE COLOR CIRCUITCONNEC-
TORTERMINAL WIRE COLOR CIRCUIT
C421 BLK/ORN Ground for ECM
C4112––
2 BLK Ground for drive circuit 13–Heated oxygen sensor-2
3 BLK/ORN Ground for drive circuit 14 LT BLU“D”, “2”, “L”-range ID-UP signal
4 BLU/BLK Canister purge valve 15 RED“R”-range signal
5 WHT/BLK Coolant temp. signal output 16 YEL/GRN A/C SW signal
6 GRN/RED IAC valve 17 BRN/YEL EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4)
7 RED/BLU Heater of HO2S-1 18 BLU Radiator fan relay 1
8 BLU/ORN No.4 fuel injector 19 PNK Fuel pump relay
9 BLU/YEL No.1 fuel injector 20––
10 ORN Ground for sensor circuit 21 PPL Throttle opening signal output for A/T
11 RED/YEL CMP sensor 22 YEL/RED Fuel level gauge
12 RED Knock sensor (if equipped) 23 BLK/WHT TCM serial data line
13 WHTHeated oxygen sensor-1
(if equipped)
24––
CO adjusting resistor
(if equipped)
14 LT GRN Coolant temp. sensor
15 LT GRN/BLK Intake air temp. sensor
G021 PPL/WHT Malfunction indicator lamp
16 WHT/GRN Test switch terminal (if equipped) 2 PPL Vehicle speed sensor
17 RED/BLK Electric load (+) 3 PPL/YEL Radiator fan relay 2
18 PNK/GRN A/C switch 4––
19 GRN/WHTIG coil assembly for No.2 and 3 spark
plugs5 BLU Data link connector
20 GRN/YELIG coil assembly for No.1 and 4 spark
plugs6 BLK/WHT Ignition switch signal
21 BLU/WHT No.2 fuel injector 7 YEL Data link connector
22 GRY/RED Power supply for sensor 8––
23 YEL/BLK CKP sensor (+) 9 GRN/WHTStop lamp switch (Brake pedal
switch)
24––10 ORN GND for sensor
25–Ground for sensor shield wire 11––
26 RED/WHT MAP sensor 12 PNKImmobilizer indicator lamp
(if equipped)
27 PPL/WHTDiagnosis switch terminal
(if equipped)13 PNK/BLU Electrical load (-)
28 PNK/BLU Duty output terminal (if equipped) 14 WHT/BLK A/C evaporator temp. sensor
29 BRN Heater of HO2S-2 15––
30 GRN/BLK Heated oxygen sensor-2 16 BRN Tachometer signal
31 BLU/RED No.3 fuel injector 17 WHT/RED Backup power source
C411 PNK/BLK A/C compressor clutch
2 GRN EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1)
3 GRY/BLU Throttle position (TP) sensor
4–Heater of HO2S-2
5 BLK/RED Power source
6 BLK/RED Power source
7 BLK/YEL Engine start signal
8 WHT/RED EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3)
9 GRN/ORN EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2)
10 BRN/WHT Ground for main relay
11––
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
NOTE:
For abbreviation of wire color, refer to Section 0A.
6E1-14 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
For TYPE B (Refer to NOTE in page “ECM INPUT/OUTPUT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” for applicable model.)
CONNEC-
TORTERMINAL WIRE COLOR CIRCUITCONNEC-
TORTERMINAL WIRE COLOR CIRCUIT
C421 BLK/ORN Ground for ECM
C4112––
2 BLK Ground for drive circuit 13––
3 BLK/ORN Ground for drive circuit 14 PPL/WHT Diagnosis switch terminal
4 BLU/BLK Canister purge valve 15 WHT/GRN Test switch terminal
5––16 YEL/GRN A/C SW signal
6 GRN/RED IAC valve 17 RED/YEL
Electric load (+)
7 RED/BLU Heater of HO2S-1 18 BLU Radiator fan relay 1
8 BLU/ORN No.4 fuel injector 19 PNK Fuel pump relay
9 BLU/YEL No.1 fuel injector 20 BLK/YEL
Cranking signal
10 ORN Ground for sensor circuit 21 GRN/WHTStop lamp switch (Brake pedal
switch)
11 RED/YEL CMP sensor 22 PPL Vehicle speed sensor
12 Or Grand for shield wire 23––
13 WHTHeated oxygen sensor-1
(if equipped)
24––
CO adjusting resistor
(if equipped)
14 LT GRN Coolant temp. sensor
15 LT GRN/BLK Intake air temp. sensor
G021 WHT/BLK A/C evaporator temp. sensor
16 GRY/BLU Throttle position (TP) sensor 2 RED“R” range signal
17 WHT/RED EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3) 3––
18 GRY EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1) 4––
19 GRN/WHTIG coil assembly for No.2 and 3 spark
plugs5 WHT/BLK Engine coolant temp. signals output
20 GRN/YELIG coil assembly for No.1 and 4 spark
plugs6 GRN/RED“D”, “2”, “L” range ID-UP signal
21 BLU/WHT No.2 fuel injector 7 YEL Data link connector
22 GRY/RED Power supply for sensor 8––
23 YEL/BLK CKP sensor (+) 9 PPL/WHT Malfunction indicator lamp
24––10––
25 RED Knock sensor (if equipped) 11 BLU
Data link connector
26 RED/WHT MAP sensor 12––
27––13 PNK/BLU Electrical load (-)
28 BRN/YEL EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4) 14 ORN Ground for sensor
29 GRN/ORNEGR valve (stepper motor coil 2)
15 PPL
Throttle opening signal output for
A/T
30 PNK/GRN A/C switch 16 BRN Tachometer signal
31 BLU/RED No.3 fuel injector 17––
C411 PNK/BLK A/C compressor clutch
2––
3––
4––
5 BLK/RED Power source for drive circuit
6 BLK/RED Power source for main circuit
7 WHT/RED Power source for memory circuit
8 PNK/BLU Duty signal output terminal
9 GRN/RED Radiator fan drive relay No.2
10 BRN/WHT Ground for main relay
11 BLK/WHT
Ignition switch signal
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
NOTE:
For abbreviation of wire color, refer to Section 0A.