ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-43
Resistance Check
1) Disconnect ECM couplers from ECM with ignition switch
OFF.
2) Check resistance between each terminal of connectors dis-
connected.
TERMINAL RESISTANCE TABLE
For TYPE A (Refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model) CAUTION:
Never touch terminals of ECM itself or connect voltmeter
or ohmmeter.
CAUTION:
Be sure to connect ohmmeter probe from wire harness
side of coupler.
Be sure to turn OFF ignition switch for this check.
Resistance in table below represents that when parts
temperature is 20°C (68°F).
1. ECM coupler disconnected
2. Ohmmeter
TERMINALS CIRCUIT STANDARD
RESISTANCE
C42-7 to G02-6 HO2S-1 heater (if equipped) 5.0 – 6.4 Ω
C41-4 to G02-6 HO2S-2 heater (if equipped) 12.0 – 14.3 Ω
C42-9 to C41-5/6 No.1 injector 11.3 – 13.8 Ω
C42-21 to C41-5/6 No.2 injector 11.3 – 13.8 Ω
C42-31 to C41-5/6 No.3 injector 11.3 – 13.8 Ω
C42-8 to C41-5/6 No.4 injector 11.3 – 13.8 Ω
C41-2 to C41-5/6 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1) (if equipped) 20 – 24 Ω
C41-9 to C41-5/6 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2) (if equipped) 20 – 24 Ω
C41-8 to C41-5/6 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3) (if equipped) 20 – 24 Ω
C41-17 to C41-5/6 EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4) (if equipped) 20 – 24 Ω
C42-4 to C41-5/6 EVAP canister purge valve 30 – 34 Ω
C41-19 to G02-6 Fuel pump relay 56 – 146 Ω
C41-1 to Body ground A/C compressor clutch 3 – 5.5 Ω
C41-18 to C41-5/6 Radiator fan control relay No.1 56 – 146 Ω
C41-10 to G02-17 Main relay 56 – 146 Ω
C42-1 to Body ground Ground Continuity
C42-2 to Body ground Ground Continuity
C42-3 to Body ground Ground Continuity
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-45
COMPONENT LOCATION
1. TP sensor 9. Radiator fan control relay No.3 17. ECM
2. MAP sensor 10. EVAP canister purge valve 18. Monitor connector
3. IAC valve 11. ECT sensor 19. VSS
4. IAT sensor 12. Ignition coil with igniter 20. Knock sensor (if equipped)
5. Radiator fan control relay No.1 13. HO2S-1 (if equipped) 21. CMP sensor
6. Main relay 14. HO2S-2 (if equipped) 22. EGR valve (if equipped)
7. Fuel pump relay 15. CKP sensor✱ : This figure shows left-hand steering vehicle, these parts are
installed at the other side for right-hand steering vehicle.
8. Radiator fan control relay No.2 16. TCM
1
3
24
518
6 7
20
19
8
9 1617
21
15
131214
10
22
11
6-46 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
TABLE A-1 MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP CIRCUIT CHECK - LAMP DOES
NOT COME “ON” AT IGNITION SWITCH ON (BUT ENGINE AT STOP)
WIRING DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch is turned ON, ECM causes the main relay to turn ON (close the contact point). Then,
ECM being supplied with the main power, turns ON the malfunction indicator lamp (MIL). When the engine
starts to run and no malfunction is detected in the system, MIL goes OFF but if a malfunction was or is detected,
MIL remains ON even when the engine is running.
INSPECTION
1. BATT fuse 3. IG METER fuse 5. Monitor connector 7. To ignition switch
2. Main fuse box 4. To battery 6. MIL
[A] : Case of TYPE A is shown
(See NOTE)[B] : Case of TYPE B is shown
(See NOTE)
1
12V5V
ECM
23
+BB
DA
C
BLK/WHT
BRN/WHT
BLK/RED
BLK/RED
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
BLK
DN
TS
GNDMON
PPL/WHTC42-27 [A]
C42-16 [A]
PNK/BLUC42-28 [A]
7 4
G02-1 [A]IG1
5
6IG1
WHT/GRN
BLK/WHT
G02-6 [A]
C41-5 C41-6 C41-10 C41-11 [B]C41-14 [B]
C41-15 [B]
C41-8 [B]
G02-9 [B]
PPL/WHT
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
Step Action Yes No
1 MIL Power Supply Check
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
Do other indicator/warning lights in combination
meter comes ON?Go to Step 2.“IG METER” fuse blown,
main fuse blown, ignition
switch malfunction, “BLK/
WHT” circuit between “IG
METER” fuse and combi-
nation meter or poor cou-
pler connection at
combination meter.
2 ECM Power and Ground Circuit Check
Does engine start?Go to Step 3. Go to TABLE A-5 ECM
POWER AND GROUND
CIRCUIT CHECK.
If engine is not cranked,
go to DIAGNOSIS in Sec-
tion 6G.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-47
TABLE A-2 MALFUNCTION INDICATOR LAMP CIRCUIT CHECK - LAMP
REMAINS “ON” AFTER ENGINE STARTS
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to table A-1.
INSPECTION
3 MIL Circuit Check
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect
connectors from ECM.
2) Check for proper connection to ECM at ter-
minal G02-1 (Case of TYPE A. See NOTE)
or G02-9 (Case of TYPE B. See NOTE).
3) If OK, then using service wire, ground termi-
nal G02-1 (Case of TYPE A. See NOTE) or
G02-9 (Case of TYPE B. See NOTE) in con-
nector disconnected.
Does MIL turn on at ignition switch ON?Substitute a known-good
ECM and recheck.Bulb burned out or “PPL/
YEL” (Case of TYPE A.
See NOTE) or “PPL/
WHT” (Case of TYPE B.
See NOTE) wire circuit
open.
Test switch terminal cir-
cuit grounded (vehicle
without immobilizer indi-
cator lamp) Step Action Yes No
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
Step Action Yes No
1 Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) Check
1) Check DTC referring to DTC CHECK
section.
Is there any DTC(s)?Go to Step 2 of ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE.Go to Step 2.
2DTC Check
1) Start engine and recheck DTC while
engine running.
Is there any DTC(s)?Go to Step 3.
3 MIL Circuit Check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch.
2) Disconnect connectors from ECM.
Does MIL turn ON at ignition switch ON?“PPL/YEL” (Case of TYPE A.
See NOTE) or “PPL/WHT”
(Case of TYPE B. See NOTE)
wire circuit shorted to ground.Substitute a known-good
ECM and recheck.
6-48 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
TABLE A-3 MIL CHECK - MIL FLASHES AT IGNITION SWITCH ON (VEHICLE
WITHOUT IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR LAMP)
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to TABLE A-1.
INSPECTION
TABLE A-4 MIL CHECK - MIL DOES NOT FLASH OR JUST REMAINS ON EVEN
WITH GROUNDING DIAGNOSIS SWITCH TERMINAL (VEHICLE WITHOUT
IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR LAMP)
WIRING DIAGRAM / CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
Refer to TABLE A-1.
INSPECTION
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
Step Action Yes No
1 MIL Flashing Pattern Check
1) Turn ignition switch ON.
Does lamp flashing pattern indicate diag-
nostic trouble code?Go to Step 2. Substitute a known-good ECM
and recheck.
2 Diag. Switch Circuit Check
Is diag. switch terminal connected to
ground via service wire?System is in good condi-
tion.“PPL/WHT” circuit for monitor
connector shorted to ground. If
circuit is OK substitute a known-
good ECM and recheck.
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
Step Action Yes No
1 MIL Circuit Check
1) Turn ignition switch OFF and disconnect connec-
tors from ECM.
Does MIL turn ON at ignition switch ON?“PPL/YEL” (Case of TYPE A.
See NOTE) or “PPL/WHT”
(Case of TYPE B. See NOTE)
circuit shorted to ground.Go to Step 2.
2 ECM/PCM Connection Check
1) Turn ignition switch OFF.
Is connector (C42-27 (Case of TYPE A. See NOTE)
or C41-14 (Case of TYPE B. See NOTE) connection)
connected to ECM/PCM properly?Go to Step 3. Poor connector connec-
tion.
3 Diag. Switch Terminal Circuit Check
1) Connect connectors to ECM.
2) Using service wire, ground C42-27 (Case of
TYPE A. See NOTE) or C41-14 (Case of TYPE
B. See NOTE) connection) terminal with connec-
tors connected to ECM.
3) Turn ignition switch ON.
Does MIL flash?“PPL/WHT” or “BLK” circuit in
monitor connector is open.Substitute a known-good
ECM and recheck.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-49
TABLE A-5 ECM POWER AND GROUND CIRCUIT CHECK - MIL DOESN’T
LIGHT AT IGNITION SWITCH ON AND ENGINE DOESN’T START THOUGH IT IS
CRANKED UP
WIRING DIAGRAM
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
When the ignition switch tuned ON, the main relay turns ON (the contact point closes) and the main power is
supplied to ECM.
1. BATT fuse 3. IG METER fuse 5. Monitor connector
2. Main fuse box 4. To battery 6. MIL (if equipped)
[A] : Case of TYPE A is shown (See NOTE) [B] : Case of TYPE B is shown (See NOTE)
1
12V5V
ECM
23
+BB
DA
C
BLK/WHT
BRN/WHT
BLK/RED
BLK/RED
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
BLK
DN
TS
GNDMON
PPL/WHTC42-27 [A]
C42-16 [A]
PNK/BLUC42-28 [A]
7 4
G02-1 [A]IG1PPL/YEL [A]
5
6IG1
WHT/GRN
BLK/WHT
G02-6 [A]
C41-5 C41-6 C41-10 C41-11 [B]C41-14 [B]
C41-15 [B]
C41-8 [B]
G02-9 [B]PPL/WHT [B]
NOTE:
For TYPE A and TYPE B, refer to NOTE in “ECM VOLTAGE VALUES TABLE” for applicable model.
6-50 ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS
INSPECTION
Step Action Yes No
1 Main Relay Operating Sound Check
Is operating sound of main relay heard at ignition switch
ON?Go to Step 5. Go to Step 2.
2 Main Relay Check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch and remove main relay (1).
2) Check for proper connection to main relay (1).
3) Check resistance between each two terminals. See Fig.
1 and 2.
Between terminals C and D : Infinity
Between terminals A and B : 56 – 146 Ω
4) Check that there is continuity between terminals C and
D when battery is connected to terminals A and B. See
Fig. 3.
Is main relay in good condition?Go to Step 3. Replace main relay.
3 Fuse Check
Is main fuse in good condition? See Fig. 4.Go to Step 4. Check for short in
circuits connected
to this fuse.
4 ECM Power Circuit Check
1) Turn OFF ignition switch, disconnect connectors from
ECM and install main relay.
2) Check for proper connection to ECM at terminals G02-6
(Case of TYPE A. See NOTE) or C41-11 (Case of TYPE
B. See NOTE), C41-10, C41-5 and C41-6.
3) If OK, then measure voltage between terminal G02-6
(Case of TYPE A. See NOTE) or C41-11 (Case of TYPE
B. See NOTE) and ground, C41-10 and ground with igni-
tion switch ON.
Is each voltage 10 – 14 V?Go to Step 5.“BLK/WHT”, “BLK/
YEL” or “BRN/
WHT” circuit open.
5 ECM Power Circuit Check
1) Using service wire, ground terminal C41-10 and mea-
sure voltage between terminal C41-5 and ground at igni-
tion switch ON.
Is it 10 – 14 V?Check ground cir-
cuits “BRN/WHT”
and “BLK/YEL” for
open.
If OK, then substi-
tute a known-good
ECM and recheck.Go to Step 6.
6 Is operating sound of main relay heard in Step 1? Go to Step 7.“BLK/YEL” or “BLK/
RED” wire open.
7 Main relay check
1) Check main relay according to procedure in Step 2.
Is main relay in good condition?“BLK/YEL” or “BLK/
RED” wire open.Replace main relay.
ENGINE GENERAL INFORMATION AND DIAGNOSIS 6-53
MAP SENSOR INDIVIDUAL CHECK
1) Disconnect connector from MAP sensor (1).
2) Remove MAP sensor (1).
3) Arrange 3 new 1.5 V batteries (2) in series (check that total
voltage is 4.5 – 5.0 V) and connect its positive terminal to
“Vin” terminal of sensor and negative terminal to “Ground”
terminal. Then check voltage between “Vout” and “Ground”.
Also, check if voltage reduces when vacuum is applied up to
400 mmHg by using vacuum pump (3).
Output voltage (When input voltage is 4.5 – 5.5 V, ambient
temp. 20 – 30°C, 68 – 86°F)
If check result is not satisfactory, replace MAP sensor (1).
4) Install MAP sensor (1) securely.
5) Connect MAP sensor (1) connector securely.
INSPECTION
ALTITUDE
(Reference)BAROMETRIC
PRESSUREOUTPUT
VOLTAGE
(ft) (m) (mmHg) (kPa) (V)
0
|
2 0000
|
610760
|
707100
|
943.3 – 4.3
2 001
|
5 000611
|
1 524Under 707
over 63494
|
853.0 – 4.1
5 001
|
8 0001 525
|
2 438Under 634
over 56785
|
762.7 – 3.7
8 001
|
10 0002 439
|
3 048Under 567
over 52676
|
702.5 – 3.3
Step Action Yes No
1Was “ENGINE DIAG. FLOW TABLE” per-
formed?Go to Step 2. Go to “ENGINE DIAG.
FLOW TABLE”.
2 Check MAP Sensor and Its Circuit.
1) Connect scan tool to DLC with ignition
switch OFF.
2) Turn ignition switch ON.
3) Check intake manifold pressure.
See Fig. 1.
Is it 114 kPa or more or 43 kPa or less?Go to Step 3. Intermittent trouble.
Check for intermittent
referring to “Intermittent
and Poor Connection” in
Section 0A.