6B-6 ENGINE COOLING
MAINTENANCE
COOLANT LEVEL CHECK
To check level, lift hood and look at “see-through” coolant reser-
voir tank.
It is not necessary to remove radiator cap to check coolant level.
When engine is cool, check coolant level in reservoir tank (1).
A normal coolant level should be between FULL mark (2) and
LOW mark (3) on reservoir tank (1).
If coolant level is below LOW mark (3), remove reservoir tank cap
(4) and add proper coolant to tank to bring coolant level up to
FULL mark (2). Then, reinstall cap (4) and align match marks (5)
on tank and cap (4). WARNING:
Do not remove radiator cap to check engine coolant level; check coolant visually at the see-through
coolant reservoir.
Coolant should be added only to reservoir as necessary.
As long as there is pressure in the cooling system, the temperature can be considerably higher
than the boiling temperature of the solution in the radiator without causing the solution to boil.
Removal of the radiator cap while engine is hot and pressure is high will cause the solution to boil
instantaneously and possibly with explosive force, spewing the solution over engine, fenders and
person removing cap. If the solution contains flammable anti-freeze such as alcohol (not recom-
mended for use at any time), there is also the possibility of causing a serious fire.
WARNING:
To help avoid danger of being burned :
do not remove reservoir tank cap while coolant is boil-
ing, and
do not remove radiator cap while engine and radiator
are still hot.
Scalding fluid and steam can be blown out under pres-
sure if either cap is taken off too soon.
NOTE:
If proper quality antifreeze is used, there is no need to
add extra inhibitors or additives that claim to improve
system.
They may be harmful to proper operation of system,
and are unnecessary expense.
When installing reservoir cap, align arrow marks on
reservoir and cap.
LOW FULL
5 41
1 32 1
6C-12 ENGINE FUEL
DISASSEMBLY AND REASSEMBLY
Disassemble and reassemble fuel pump assembly, noting the fol-
lowings.
When removing fuel level sensor (3), press snap-fit part (4)
and slide it in the arrow direction as shown in figure.
When installing fuel level sensor to housing, fit fuel level sen-
sor securely.
“A” : Apply oil 5. O-ring 10. Fuel pressure regulator
1. Fuel filter assembly (including check valve) 6. Fuel level sensor (Fuel sender gauge) 11. Gasket
2. Grommet 7. Fuel pump 12. Fuel pump plate
3. Tube 8. Cushion Do not reuse.
4. Housing 9. Bracket
CAUTION:
While removing fuel level gauge, do not contact resis-
tor plate (1) or deform arm (2). It may cause fuel level
gauge to fail.
When removing grommet from fuel tube or bracket sub
assembly, be very careful not to cause damage to
grommet installed section (sealed section in bore).
Should it be damaged, replace it with new one, or fuel
will leak from that part.
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1-5
AIR INTAKE SYSTEM
The main components of the air intake system are air cleaner (1), air cleaner outlet hose (2), throttle body (3),
idle air control valve (4) and intake manifold (5).
The air (by the amount corresponding to the throttle valve (6) opening and engine speed) is filtered by the air
cleaner (1), passes through the throttle body (3), is distributed by the intake manifold (5) and finally drawn into
each combustion chamber.
When the idle air control valve (4) is opened according to the signal from ECM, the air (7) bypasses the throttle
valve (6) through bypass passage and is finally drawn into the intake manifold (5).
1. Air Cleaner 16. Immobilizer indicator lamp (if equipped) 31. Monitor connector (vehicle without immobi-
lizer indicator lamp)
2. EVAP canister purge valve 17. Knock sensor (if equipped) 31-1. Diagnosis switch terminal (vehicle without
immobilizer indicator lamp)
3. IAT sensor 18. ECT sensor 31-2. Test switch terminal (vehicle without immobi-
lizer indicator lamp)
4. TP sensor 19. CMP sensor 31-3. Duty output terminal (vehicle without immobi-
lizer indicator lamp)
5. IAC valve 20. CKP sensor 32. Stop lamp
6. MAP sensor 21. VSS 33. Stop lamp switch
7. EGR valve (if equipped) 22. Radiation fan 34. ECM
8. EVAP canister 23. Malfunction indicator lamp in combination meter 35. Barometric pressure sensor (if equipped)
9. Tank pressure control valve (built-in fuel pump) 24. Park/Neutral position switch (A/T) 36. Battery
10. Fuel pump (with pressure regulator) 25. Ignition switch 37. CO adjusting resistor (if equipped)
11. Fuel level sensor (vehicle with immobilizer indi-
cator lamp)26. Starter magnetic switch 38. A/C compressor clutch (if equipped)
12. Ignition coil assembly 27. TCM 39. A/C switch (if equipped)
13. Fuel injector 28. Transmission range switch (A/T) 40. A/C evaporator temp. sensor (if equipped)
14. Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)-1
(if equipped)29. DLC 41. Immobilizer control module (if equipped)
15. Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S)-2
(if equipped)30. Electric load 42. Main relay
54
2
1
6
3
7
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1-7
ELECTRONIC CONTROL SYSTEM
The electronic control system consists of 1) various sensors which detect the state of engine and driving condi-
tions, 2) ECM which controls various devices according to the signals from the sensors and 3) various controlled
devices.
Functionally, it is divided into nine sub systems :
Fuel injection control system
Idle speed control system
Fuel pump control system
A/C control system (if equipped)
Radiator fan control system
EGR system (if equipped)
Evaporative emission control system
Oxygen sensor heater control system (if equipped)
Ignition control system
Also, with A/T model, ECM sends throttle valve opening signal and coolant temp. signal to transmission control
module to control A/T.
INFORMATION SENSORS CONTROL DEVICES OTHERS
1. MAP sensor a : Fuel injector A : ECM
2. TP sensor b : EVAP canister purge valve B : Main relay
3. IAT sensor c : Fuel pump relay C : EVAP canister
4. ECT sensor d : EGR valve (step motor) (if equipped) D : Monitor connector
5. Heated oxygen sensor-1 (if equipped) e : Malfunction indicator lamp E : Data link connector
5-1. Heated oxygen sensor-2 (if equipped) f : Ignition coil assembly F : A/C EVAP thermistor (if equipped)
6. VSS g : Radiator fan control relay G : TCM (A/T)
7. Transmission range switch (A/T) h : IAC valve
8. Battery i : Immobilizer indicator lamp
9. CMP sensor
10. CKP sensor
11. Fuel level sensor (gauge) (in fuel tank)
12. Stop lamp switch
13. Knock sensor (if equipped)
6E1-8 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
ENGINE & EMISSION CONTROL INPUT/OUTPUT TABLE
INPUTOUTPUT
ELECTRIC CONTROL DEVICE
FUEL LEVEL SENSOR (VEHICLE WITH IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR LAMP) For detecting fuel level DIAGNOSIS SWITCH (VEHICLE WITHOUT IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR LAMP)
BAROMETRIC PRESSURE SENSOR (VEHICLE WITH EGR VALVE)
STOP LAMP SWITCH
START SWITCH
IGNITION SWITCH
LIGHTING SWITCH
REAR DEFOGGER SWITCH
BLOWER SWITCH
A/C SWITCH
A/C EVAP TEMP. SENSOR
VSS
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-1
(VEHICLE WITH EGR VALVE)
HEATED OXYGEN SENSOR-2
(VEHICLE WITH IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR LAMP)For detecting deterioration of
three way catalytic convertor
IAT SENSOR
ECT SENSOR
TP SENSOR
MAP SENSOR
CMP SENSOR
CKP SENSOR
TEST SWITCH TERMINAL
(VEHICLE WITHOUT IMMOBILIZER INDICATOR LAMP)
KNOCK SENSOR (VEHICLE WITH EGR VALVE)
FUEL PUMP RELAY
FUEL INJECTOR
HO2S HEATER
IAC VALVE
IGNITION COIL WITH IGNITER
EGR VALVE (IF EQUIPPED)
EVAP CANISTER PURGE VALVE
A/C COMPRESSOR CLUTCH
RADIATOR FAN RELAY
MIL
MAIN RELAY
TRANSMISSION CONTROL MODULE SIGNAL FROM SENSOR, SWITCH AND CONTROL MODULE
6E1-10 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
1. CKP sensor 20. Blank 39. Ignition coil assembly (for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs)
2. CMP sensor 21. A/C switch 40. Ignition coil assembly (for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs)
3. VSS 22. A/C pressure switch 41. Stop lamp switch
4. MAP sensor 23. Immobilizer control module 42. Stop lamp
5. Knock sensor (if equipped) 24. Data link connector 43. Lighting switch
6. TP sensor 25. Injector No.1 44. Position lamp
7. ECT sensor 26. Injector No.2 45. Rear defogger switch
8. IAT sensor 27. Injector No.3 46. Rear defogger
9. Heated oxygen sensor-1 (if equipped) 28. Injector No.4 47. A/C compressor clutch (if equipped)
10. Heated oxygen sensor-2 (if equipped) 29. IAC valve 48. Ignition switch
11. A/C evaporator temp. sensor 30. EVAP canister purge valve 49. Main relay
12. Combination meter 31. Fuel pump relay 50. Transmission range switch (A/T)
13. Fuel level sensor (vehicle with immobilizer
indicator lamp)32. Fuel pump 51. Starting motor
14. TCM 33. Radiator fan relay 52. Shield wire
15. Transmission range switch 34. Radiator fan motor 53. Main fuse
16. ABS control module 35. EGR valve (if equipped) 54. Barometric pressure sensor
17. CO adjusting resistor (if equipped) 36. Malfunction indicator lamp 55. Immobilizer indicator lamp (if equipped)
18. Heater fan motor 37. Tachometer 56. Engine ground
19. Heater fan switch 38. Monitor connector (vehicle without immo-
bilizer indicator lamp)57. Body ground
6E1-12 ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
1. CKP sensor 20. Blank 39. Ignition coil assembly (for No.1 and No.4 spark plugs)
2. CMP sensor 21. A/C switch 40. Ignition coil assembly (for No.2 and No.3 spark plugs)
3. VSS 22. A/C pressure switch 41. Stop lamp switch
4. MAP sensor 23. Immobilizer control module 42. Stop lamp
5. Knock sensor (if equipped) 24. Data link connector 43. Lighting switch
6. TP sensor 25. Injector No.1 44. Position lamp
7. ECT sensor 26. Injector No.2 45. Rear defogger switch
8. IAT sensor 27. Injector No.3 46. Rear defogger
9. Heated oxygen sensor-1 (if equipped) 28. Injector No.4 47. A/C compressor clutch (if equipped)
10. Blank 29. IAC valve 48. Ignition switch
11. A/C evaporator temp. sensor 30. EVAP canister purge valve 49. Main relay
12. Combination meter 31. Fuel pump relay 50. Transmission range switch (A/T)
13. Fuel level sensor (vehicle with immobilizer
indicator lamp)32. Fuel pump 51. Starting motor
14. TCM 33. Radiator fan relay 52. Shield wire
15. Transmission range switch 34. Radiator fan motor 53. Main fuse
16. ABS control module 35. EGR valve (if equipped) 54. Barometric pressure sensor
17. CO adjusting resistor (if equipped) 36. Malfunction indicator lamp 55. Immobilizer indicator lamp (if equipped)
18. Heater fan motor 37. Tachometer 56. Engine ground
19. Heater fan switch 38. Monitor connector (vehicle without immo-
bilizer indicator lamp)57. Body ground
ENGINE AND EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM 6E1-13
ECM TERMINAL ARRANGEMENT TABLE
For TYPE A (Refer to NOTE in page “ECM INPUT/OUTPUT CIRCUIT DIAGRAM” for applicable model.)
CONNEC-
TORTERMINAL WIRE COLOR CIRCUITCONNEC-
TORTERMINAL WIRE COLOR CIRCUIT
C421 BLK/ORN Ground for ECM
C4112––
2 BLK Ground for drive circuit 13–Heated oxygen sensor-2
3 BLK/ORN Ground for drive circuit 14 LT BLU“D”, “2”, “L”-range ID-UP signal
4 BLU/BLK Canister purge valve 15 RED“R”-range signal
5 WHT/BLK Coolant temp. signal output 16 YEL/GRN A/C SW signal
6 GRN/RED IAC valve 17 BRN/YEL EGR valve (stepper motor coil 4)
7 RED/BLU Heater of HO2S-1 18 BLU Radiator fan relay 1
8 BLU/ORN No.4 fuel injector 19 PNK Fuel pump relay
9 BLU/YEL No.1 fuel injector 20––
10 ORN Ground for sensor circuit 21 PPL Throttle opening signal output for A/T
11 RED/YEL CMP sensor 22 YEL/RED Fuel level gauge
12 RED Knock sensor (if equipped) 23 BLK/WHT TCM serial data line
13 WHTHeated oxygen sensor-1
(if equipped)
24––
CO adjusting resistor
(if equipped)
14 LT GRN Coolant temp. sensor
15 LT GRN/BLK Intake air temp. sensor
G021 PPL/WHT Malfunction indicator lamp
16 WHT/GRN Test switch terminal (if equipped) 2 PPL Vehicle speed sensor
17 RED/BLK Electric load (+) 3 PPL/YEL Radiator fan relay 2
18 PNK/GRN A/C switch 4––
19 GRN/WHTIG coil assembly for No.2 and 3 spark
plugs5 BLU Data link connector
20 GRN/YELIG coil assembly for No.1 and 4 spark
plugs6 BLK/WHT Ignition switch signal
21 BLU/WHT No.2 fuel injector 7 YEL Data link connector
22 GRY/RED Power supply for sensor 8––
23 YEL/BLK CKP sensor (+) 9 GRN/WHTStop lamp switch (Brake pedal
switch)
24––10 ORN GND for sensor
25–Ground for sensor shield wire 11––
26 RED/WHT MAP sensor 12 PNKImmobilizer indicator lamp
(if equipped)
27 PPL/WHTDiagnosis switch terminal
(if equipped)13 PNK/BLU Electrical load (-)
28 PNK/BLU Duty output terminal (if equipped) 14 WHT/BLK A/C evaporator temp. sensor
29 BRN Heater of HO2S-2 15––
30 GRN/BLK Heated oxygen sensor-2 16 BRN Tachometer signal
31 BLU/RED No.3 fuel injector 17 WHT/RED Backup power source
C411 PNK/BLK A/C compressor clutch
2 GRN EGR valve (stepper motor coil 1)
3 GRY/BLU Throttle position (TP) sensor
4–Heater of HO2S-2
5 BLK/RED Power source
6 BLK/RED Power source
7 BLK/YEL Engine start signal
8 WHT/RED EGR valve (stepper motor coil 3)
9 GRN/ORN EGR valve (stepper motor coil 2)
10 BRN/WHT Ground for main relay
11––
C42 (31P) C41 (24P) G02 (17P)1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
22 23 24 25 26 28 27 29 30 315 6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
11 12
9 10 11 13 12 14 15 16
16 171 2
7 8
13 14 3 4
9 10
15 17 188
19 20 21 22 23 24
NOTE:
For abbreviation of wire color, refer to Section 0A.