
STEERING
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37A-1
STEERING
CONTENTS
GENERAL INFORMATION 2..................
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS 5.................
LUBRICANTS 5..............................
SEALANT AND ADHESIVE 5.................
SPECIAL TOOLS 6..........................
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE 8.....................
Steering Wheel Free Play Check 8..............
Steering Angle Check 8........................
Tie Rod End Ball Joint Starting Torque Check 8..
Stationary Steering Effort Check 9...............
Steering Wheel Returnability Check 9............
Oil Pump Belt Tension Check <6G7,4D5> 9......Power Steering Fluid Level Check 10............
Power Steering Fluid Replacement 10...........
Power Steering System Bleeding 10.............
Oil Pump Pressure Test 11.....................
Power Steering Oil Pressure Switch Check
<6G7,4M4> 12.................................
Ball Joint Dust Cover Check 12.................
STEERING WHEEL AND SHAFT* 13.........
POWER STEERING GEAR BOX AND
LINKAGE 16................................
POWER STEERING OIL PUMP 30...........
POWER STEERING OIL HOSES 35..........
WARNINGS REGARDING SERVICING OF SUPPLEMENTAL RESTRAINT SYSTEM (SRS) EQUIPPED VEHICLES
WARNING!
(1) Improper service or maintenance of any component of the SRS, or any SRS-related component, can lead to personal
injury or death to service personnel (from inadvertent firing of the air bag) or to the driver and passenger (from rendering
the SRS inoperative).
(2) Service or maintenance of any SRS component or SRS-related component must be performed only at an authorized
MITSUBISHI dealer.
(3) MITSUBISHI dealer personnel must thoroughly review this manual, and especially its GROUP 52B - Supplemental
Restraint System (SRS) before beginning any service or maintenance of any component of the SRS or any SRS-related
component.
NOTE
The SRS includes the following components: SRS-ECU, SRS warning lamp, air bag module, clock spring and interconnecting
wiring. Other SRS-related components (that mayhave to be removed/installed in connectionwith SRS service or maintenance) are
indicated in the table of contents by an asterisk(*).
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STEERING -Service Specifications/Lubricants/Sealant and Adhesive37A-5
SERVICE SPECIFICATIONS
ItemStandard valueLimit
Steering wheel free play mmwith engine running-30 or less
with engine stopped0–10-
Steering angleInner wheel36_30’±1_30’-
Outer wheel31_40’-Outer wheel
Ball joint turning torque N×m0.49 - 2.45-
Stationary steering effort NSteering effort39.2 or less-
Fluctuation allowance5.9 or less-
Oil pump relief pressure MPa8.3 - 9.0-
Pressure under no-load condition MPa<6G7, 4D5>0.34-
<4M4>0.29-
Steering gear retention hydraulic pressure MPa8.3 - 9.0-
Oil pressure switch operating pressureOFF®ON1.5 - 2.0-
MPa <6G7, 4M4>ON®OFF1.5 - 2.0-
Pinion total rotation torque N×mTotal rotation torque0.6 - 1.7-
Torque variation0.4 or less-
Tie rod joint swing resistance N (Tie rod joint swing torque N×m)11 - 35 (1.4 - 4.9)-
Special tool aperture dimension (MB991561) mm2.9-
Band crimped width mm2.4 - 2.8-
LUBRICANTS
ItemSpecified lubricantQuantity
Power steeringAutomatic transmission fluid DEXRONIIAbout 0.6 l
Tie rod bellowsSilicone greaseAs required
Pinion and valve assemblyRepair kit greaseAs required
Rack assemblyRepair kit greaseAs required
SEALANT AND ADHESIVE
ItemSpecified sealantRemarks
Rack support cover end plug3M ATD Part No. 8663 or equivalentSemi-drying sealant
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SRS -Post-collision Diagnosis52B-23
POST-COLLISION DIAGNOSIS
Whether or not the air bags have deployed, check and service
the vehicle after collision as follows:
SRS-ECU MEMORY CHECK
1. Connect the MUT-
IIto the diagnosis connector. (Refer
to GROUP 00 – How to Use Troubleshooting/Inspection
Service Points.)
Caution
Refer to that the ignition switch is LOCK(OFF) when
connecting or disconnecting MUT-II
.
2. Read (and write down) all displayed diagnosis codes.
(Refer to P.52B-7.)
NOTE
If battery power supply has been shut down by the
collision, the MUT-
IIcannot communicate with the
SRS-ECU. Check and, repair if necessary, the instrument
panel wiring harness before the next job.
3. Use the the MUT-
IIto read the data list (how long trouble(s)
have continued and how often memory have been
erased).
Data list
NoService Data ItemApplicability
92Number indication how often the memory is cleared.Maximum time to be stored: 250
93How long problem have lasted (How long it takes
from the occurrence of the problem till the first air bag
squib igniting signal)Maximum time to be stored: 9999 minutes
(approximately 7 days)
94How long problem(s) have lasted (How long it takes
from the first air bag squib igniting signal till now.)
4. Erase the diagnosis codes and after waiting 5 seconds
or more read (and write down) all displayed diagnosis
codes. (Refer to P.52B-7.)
REPAIR PROCEDURE
DEPLOYED DRIVER’S AND FRONT PASSENGER’S AIR
BAGS
1. Replace the following parts with new ones.
DSRS-ECU (Refer to P.52B-30.)
DDriver’s air bag module (Refer to P.52B-32.)
DFront passenger’s air bag module (Refer to P.52B-32.)
2. Check the following parts and replace if malfunction is
found:
DClock spring (Refer to P.52B-32.)
DSteering wheel, steering column and intermediate
joint
(1) Check the wiring harness (built into steering
wheel) and connectors for damage, and terminals
for deformation.
(2) Check the driver’s air bag module for proper
installation to the steering wheel.
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SWS -General InformationSWS -General Information54B-5
HEADLAMP WASHER
If the headlamp washer switch at the steering
column is placed in the ON position when the ignition
switch is in the ACC or ON position and theheadlamp switch is in the ON position, the headlamp
washer drive signal is turned ON for 0.5 second.
IGNITION KEY HOLE ILLUMINATION LAMP
When the ignition switch is turned to LOCK (OFF) or
ACC position with the driver’s door opened, the
ignition key hole illumination lamp is illuminated.
If the door is closed in that state, the lamp goes out
after 30 seconds. Vehicles with keyless entrysystem, it illuminates for 30 seconds after the
ignition key is removed. In either case the lamp goes
out when the ignition switch is turned to ON position.
HEADLAMP
Headlamp Automatic Shutdown Function
If the ignition switch is turned to LOCK (OFF) or
ACC position, when the headlamps are on, the
headlamps will be switched off in three minutes.
If the driver’s door is opened within that three-minute
period, the headlamps will be switched off
automatically. This prevents the battery from
discharged.
In addition, if the headlamps are turned on when
the ignition switch is at LOCK (OFF) or ACC position,
the headlamps will not be switched off.Headlamp Dimmer Switch Automatic Reset
Function
This function allows the dimmer switch to be reset
to the low-beam position whenever the headlamp
switch is turned ON.
Daytime Running Lamp (DRL) Function
If the ignition switch is turned to ON when the
headlamps and tail lamps are off, the headlamps
(low-beam) and tail lamps turn on.
FLASHER TIMER
Turn-signal Lamp
When the ignition switch is turned to ON position
and turn-signal lamp switch is placed in the ON
position for right or left turn signaling, the system
generates turn-signal lamp drive signals (flashing
signals).
The system also notifies of a blown turn-signal lamp
bulb by shortening the flashing intervals of the
corresponding indicator lamp.Hazard Warning Lamp
The system detects a change from ON to OFF
of the hazard lamp input signal and activates the
hazard lamps if they are not in operation or
deactivates the lamps if they are operating (reversal
of state between activation and deactivation).
FRONT FOG LAMP
If the front fog lamp switch is turned ON at the
condition that the headlamp or the tail lamp is turned
ON (including the illumination by the automatic
lighting function), the front fog lamp is turned ON.Whenever the tail lamps are turned on at the next
time, the front fog lamps will always be off regardless
of the switch positions. In addition, if the tail lamp
is switched off by the automatic lighting system,
the front fog lamp will also be switched off. However,
the front fog lamp will be illuminated when the tail
lamp is switched on.
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HEATER, AIR CONDITIONER AND VENTILATION - On-vehicle Service55A-17
REFRIGERANT LEAK REPAIR
LOST CHARGE
If the system has lost all charge due to a leak:
1. Evacuate the system. (See procedure.)
2. Charge the system with approximately one
pound of refrigerant.
3. Check for leaks.
4. Discharge the system.
5. Repair leaks.
6. Replace receiver drier.
Caution
Replacement filter-drier units must be
sealed while in storage. The drier used in
these units will saturate water quickly upon
exposure to the atmosphere. When
installing a drier, have all tools and supplies
ready for quick reassembly to avoid keeping
the system open any longer than necessary.
7. Evacuate and charge system.
LOW CHARGE
If the system has not lost all of its refrigerant charge;
locate and repair all leaks. If it is necessary to
increase the system pressure to find the leak
(because of an especially low charge) add
refrigerant. If it is possible to repair the leak without
discharging the refrigerant system, use the
procedure for correcting low refrigerant level.HANDLING TUBING AND FITTINGS
Kinks in the refrigerant tubing or sharp bends in
the refrigerant hose lines will greatly reduce the
capacity of the entire system. High pressures are
produced in the system when it is operating.
Extreme care must be exercised to make sure that
all connections are pressure tight. Dirt and moisture
can enter the system when it is opened for repair
or replacement of lines or components. The
following precautions must be observed. The
system must be completely discharged before
opening any fitting of connection in the refrigeration
system. Open fittings with caution even after the
system has been discharged. If any pressure is
noticed as a fitting is loosened, allow trapped
pressure to bleed off very slowly.
Never attempt to rebend formed lines to fit. Use
the correct line for the installation you are servicing.
A good rule for the flexible hose lines is keep the
radius of all bends at least 10 times the diameter
of the hose.
Sharper bends will reduce the flow of refrigerant.
The flexible hose lines should be routed so that
they are at least 80 mm from the exhaust manifold.
It is good practice to inspect all flexible hose lines
at least once a year to make sure they are in good
condition and properly routed.
Unified plumbing connections with O-rings, these
O-rings are not reusable.
COMPRESSOR NOISE
You must first know the conditions when the noise
occurs. These conditions are: weather, vehicle
speed, in gear or neutral, engine temperature or
any other special conditions.
Noises that develop during A/C operation can often
be misleading. For example: what sounds like a
failed front bearing or connecting rod, may be
caused by loose bolts, nuts, mounting brackets,
or a loose clutch assembly. Verify accessory drive
belt tension (power steering or alternator).
Improper accessory drive belt tension can cause
a misleading noise when the compressor is
engaged and little or no noise when the compressor
is disengaged.
Drive belts are speed-sensitive. That is, at different
engine speeds, and depending upon belt tension,
belts can develop unusual noises that are often
mistaken for mechanical problems within the
compressor.ADJUSTMENT
1. Select a quiet area for testing. Duplicate
conditions as much as possible. Switch
compressor on and off several times to clearly
identify compressor noise. To duplicate high
ambient conditions (high head pressure),
restrict air flow through condenser. Install
manifold gauge set to make sure discharge
pressure doesn’t exceed 2,070 kPa.
2. Tighten all compressor mounting bolts, clutch
mounting bolt, and compressor drive belt.
Check to assure clutch coil is tight (no rotation
or wobble).
3. Check refrigerant hoses for rubbing or
interference that can cause unusual noises.
4. Check refrigerant charge. (See “Charging
System”.)
5. Recheck compressor noise as in Step 1.
6. If noise still exists, loosen compressor mounting
bolts and retorque. Repeat Step 1.
7. If noise continues, replace compressor and
repeat Step 1.
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