Page 216 of 558

REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting 27-20
5. INSPECTION CHART FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
Trouble symptomInspection
procedure No.Ref. page
Communication between MUT-II and the whole system is not possible.127-20
Communicatio between MUT-II and AYC-ECU is not possible.227-21
AYC warning lamp does not light up when the ignition key is turned to “ON” (engine
stationary).327-22
AYC warning lamp remains lit up after the engine has started.427-23
AYC is inoperative.
Unable to start or accelerate on slippery road surfaces.527-23
Rear tires are noisy during low-speed cornering.
Vehicle skews.627-24
6. INSPECTION PROCEDURE FOR TROUBLE SYMPTOMS
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 1
Communication between MUT-II and the whole system is
not possible.
Probable cause
The cause may be a malfunction of the power supply circuit or the ground circuit
of the diagnosis connector.Defective diagnosis connector
Defective harness or connector
NG
Check and repair the harness between
power supply and diagnosis connector.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
NG
Check and repair the harness between
body ground and diagnosis connector.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Replace MUT-II.
Check the following connectors:
B-22, B-50NG
Repair
OK
Measure at B-22 diagnosis connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Continuity across 4/5 and body
ground
OK:ConductingNG
Measure at B-22 diagnosis combina-
tion meter connector.
Voltage across 16 and body ground
OK:System voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
B-22, B-49, B-75, B-73NG
Repair
Page 217 of 558

REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting 27-21
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 2
Communication between MUT-II and the AYC-ECU is not
possible.
Probable cause
The cause may be a malfunction of the AYC-ECU power supply circuit or an open
circuit in the diagnosis output circuit.Blown fuse
Defective harness or connector
Defective AYC-ECU
NG
Check and repair the harness between
AYC-ECU and diagnosis connctor.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Check the following symptom.
NG
Check and repair the harness between
ignition switch (IG
2) and AYC-ECU.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Replace AYC-ECU.
Check the following connectors:
B-96, B-94, B-49, B-75, B-76NG
Repair
OK
Measure at B-96 AYC-ECU connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Ignition switch: ON
Voltage across 31 and body ground
OK:System voltageNG
Measure at B-22 diagnosis connector
and B-95 AYC-ECU connector.
Disconnect the connectors and
measure at the harness side.
Continuity across 1 of B-22 and
10 of B-95
Continuity across 7 of B-22 and
23 of B-95
OK:ConductingNGCheck the following connectors:
B-95, B-65, B-22NG
Repair
OK
Measure at B-95 and B-96 AYC-ECU
connectors.
Disconnect the connectors and
measure at the harness side.
Continuity across 26/46 and body
ground
OK:ConductingNGCheck the following connectors:
B-95, B-96NG
Replace
Check and repair the harness between
AYC-ECU and earth.
NG
Page 218 of 558

REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting 27-22
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 3
AYC warning lamp does not light up when the ignition key
is turned to “ON” (engine stationary).
Probable cause
The lamp power supply circuit is probably open-circuited, lamp bulb is out, or the
circuit between AYC warning lamp and AYC-ECU or AYC-ECU itself is defective.Blown fuse
AYC warning lamp out
Defective harness or connector
Defective AYC-ECU
NG
Check and repair the harness between
ignition switch (IG
2) and AYC warning
lamp.
OK
Check the trouble symptom.
OK
Replace combination meter.
NG
Check the harness between AYC
warning lamp and AYC-ECU.NG
Repair
OK
Check the trouble symptom.OK
Replace AYC-ECU.
OK
Check the following connectors:
B-96, B-94, B-08NG
Repair
OK
Measure at B-96 AYC-ECU connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Ignition switch: ON
Warning lamp when 36 is grounded
to body
OK:Lit upNGCheck the lamp bulb.NG
Replace
Measure at B-08 combination meter
connector.
Disconnect the connector and
measure at the harness side.
Ignition switch: ON
Voltage across 48 and body ground
OK:Symptom voltageNGCheck the following connectors:
B-08, B-74, B-76NG
Repair
Page 219 of 558

REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting 27-23
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 4
AYC warning lamp remains lit up after the engine has
started.
Probable cause
The AYC warning lamp ON circuit is probably short-circuited.Defective combination meter
Defective harness (short-circuit)
Defective AYC-ECU
NOTE
This symptom is limited only when the communication with MUT-II is possible with AYC-ECU power supply
in normal condition and the diagnosis code is correct.
OK
Replace combination meter.
NO
Check the harness between AYC
warning lamp and AYC-ECU.NG
Repair
Does the AYC warning lamp goes out
when the B-96 AYC-ECU connector
is disconnected?YESReplace AYC-ECU.
INSPECTION PROCEDURE 5
AYC is inoperative.
Unable to start or accelerate on slippery road surfaces.
Probable cause
The hydraulic oil level is probably low, there is an oil leak, the hydraulic unit is defective,
or the torque transfer differential is defective.Low hydraulic oil level
Oil leak
Defective hydraulic unit
Defective torque transfer differential
NOTE
This symptom is limited only when the diagnosis code is correct.
NG
Replace the hydraulic unit.
NG
Replace the torque transfer differential.
Check the trouble symptom.
NG
Replace AYC fluid.
OK
Correct
Check the trouble symptom.NO
Replace the torque transfer differential.
OK
Is foreign matter trapped in the hydrau-
lic line?YES
Repair
OK
Check the AYC for operation.
(Refer to P.27-34.)OKCheck the AYC fluid.
NG
Add hydraulic oil.
NG
Check hydraulic pressure..
(Refer to P.27-35.)NGBleed the system of air.
(Refer to P.27-34.)
Check the hydraulic oil level.NGCheck for oil leak.OK
Repair
Page 221 of 558

REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting 27-25
DATA LIST REFERENCE TABLE
The following items can be read by t01he MUT- from the ECU input data.
Item No.
Check itemChecking requirementsNormal value
01Front-right wheel speedPerform a test run.Vehicle speeds
displayed on the
02Front-left wheel speed
displayed on the
speedometer and
MUTIIare identi03Rear-right wheel speedMUT-II are identi-
cal.
04Rear-left wheel speed
05Front-right wheel speed
(0.2 km/h)
06Front-left wheel speed (0.2
km/h)
07Rear-right wheel speed
(0.2 km/h)
08Rear-left wheel speed (0.2
km/h)
10Vehicle speed
11System voltageIgnition switch: ONBattery voltage
15TPS openingAccelerator pedal position/Igni-
tion switch: ON
Fully closed300 – 1000mV
tion switch: ON
Partially openGradually increases
from the above val-
ue.
Fully open4500 – 5000mV
19Longitudinal acceleration
sensor
Vehicle stands on level ground2.4 – 2.6V
sensor
Perform a test run.Reading fluctuates
up or down with 2.5V
as its center.
20Lateral acceleration sensorVehicle stands on level ground2.4 – 2.6V
Perform a test run.Reading fluctuates
up or down with 2.5V
as its center.
22Steering wheel operationSteering wheel turning direction
Ignition switch: ON90 deg. clock-
wiseR90 deg
90 deg counter-
clockwiseL90 deg
23Steering wheel turning
angular velocity
Steering wheel position
Ignition switch: ON
Not turned0 deg/s
angular velocityIgnition switch: ON
TurnedReading varies ac-
cording to turning
speeds.
45Idle position switchAccelerator pedal position
Ignition position: ON
Not depressedON
Ignition position: ON
DepressedOFF
Page 222 of 558
REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting 27-26
Item No.Normal value Checking requirements Check item
46Steer sensor (ST-N)Steering wheel position
Ignition switch: ON
Neutral positionON
Ignition switch: ON
90 deg. turned
from neutral
positionOFF
47Steer sensor (ST-1)Steering wheel position: Turn slowly counterclock-
wise.
Ignition switch: ONON and OFF are
indicated alternate-
ly.
48Steer sensor (ST-2)Steering wheel position: Turn slowly clockwise.
Ignition switch: ONON and OFF are
indicated alternate-
ly.
50Stop lamp switchAccelerator pedal position
Ignition switch: ON
DepressedON
Ignition switch: ON
ReleasedOFF
56Pressure switchForced activation No.13 or
No.14 is being executed.Electric pump in
operationLow
Electric pump
not in operationHigh
59ABS monitorABS monitorON
ABS not in operationOFF
Page 224 of 558

REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting 27-28
CHECK AT AYC-ECU TERMINALS
TERMINAL VOLTAGE LISTING
The voltage is to be measured across each terminal and ground terminal.
Fig. below shows the arrangement of the terminals.
Terminal
No.Check itemCheck requirementNormally
1Lateral acceleration sensorIgnition switch: ON2.4 – 2.6 V
(horizontal position)
2Longitudinal acceleration
sensor ground
Lateral acceleration sensor
groundAt all times0 V
3Longitudinal acceleration
sensorIgnition switch: ON2.4 – 2.6 V
(horizontal position)
4Steer sensor (ST-2)Engine: Idle speed
Turn steering wheel slowly.0 V ↔ approx. 3 V
flashing
5Steer sensor (ST-1)Engine: Idle speed
Turn steering wheel slowly.0 V ↔ approx. 3 V
flashing
6*1FR wheel speedVehicle stationary1 V or less
Forward vehicle slowly.0 – 5 V
7*1FL wheel speedVehicle stationary1 V or less
Forward vehicle slowly.0 – 5 V
8*1RR wheel speedVehicle stationary1 V or less
Forward vehicle slowly.0 – 5 V
9*1FL wheel speedVehicle stationary1 V or less
Forward vehicle slowly.0 – 5 V
10Diagnosis selection inputWhen MUT-II is connected1 V or less
When MUT-II is disconnectedSystem voltage
11Stop lamp switchIgnition switch:
ON
Stop lamp switch: ONSystem voltage
ON
Stop lamp switch: OFF1 V or less
12*1ABS monitorWhen ABS monitor is activatedSystem voltage
When ABS monitor is deactivated1 V or less
Page 225 of 558

REAR AXLE – Troubleshooting 27-29
Terminal
No.Normally Check requirement Check item
17Steer sensor (ST-N)Engine:
Idle speed
Steering wheel: Neutral position0.5 V or less
Idle speed
Steering wheel: Turned 90 from
neutral position2.5 – 3.5 V
18TPSIgnition switch:
ON
Accelerator pedal: Fully closed0.3 – 1.0 V
ON
Accelerator pedal: Fully open4.5 – 5.0 V
23Diagnosis data input/outputWhen MUT-II is connectedSerial communica-
tion with MUT-II
When MUT-II is disconnected1 V or less
24Idle position switchIgnition switch:
ON
Accelerator pedal: Fully closed2 V or less
ON
Accelerator pedal: Fully open4.5 – 5.0 V
25Accumulator pressure
switchIgnition switch:
ONAccumulator internal pressure:
Low2 V or less
Accumulator internal pressure:
HighSystem voltage
26ECU groundAt all times0 V
31AYC-ECU power supplyIgnition switch: ONSystem voltage
Ignition switch: OFF0 V
35AYC motor relayIgnition switch:
ON
When motor is energizedSystem voltage
ON
When motor is deenergized2 V or less
36AYC warning lampIgnition switch:
ON
When lamp is OFFSystem voltage
ON
When lamp is ON2 V or less
37Directional control valve
(right)
Ignition switch:
ON
Right clutch: ONSystem voltage
(right)ON
Right clutch: OFF0 V
38Proportioning valveIgnition switch:
ONAYC-ON0 V to system volt-
age
AYC-OFF0 V
39ECU backup power supplyAt all timesSystem voltage
45Directional control valve
(left)
Ignition switch:
ON
Left clutch: ONSystem voltage
(left)ON
Left clutch: OFF0 V
46ECU groundAt all times0 V
NOTE
*1: Indicates the vehicles with ABS.