1999 LAND ROVER DEFENDER lock

MANIFOLD AND EXHAUST SYSTEM
3
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION Front pipe assembly
The front pipe is of welded and fabricated tubular construction. The front pipe is connected to a flange on the
turbocharger and secured with three flanged nuts and sealed with a metal laminated gasket. The front pipe
incorporates a flexible pipe near the connection with the turbocharger and terminates in a flanged connection with
the intermediate pipe.
The flexible pipe is formed into a concertina shape with woven metal strands around its outer diameter. The
flexible pipe allows for ease of exhaust system alignment and also absorbs engine vibration. The woven metal
strands also increase the longevity of the flexible pipe.
The front pipe is attached via a bracket and a mounting rubber to the chassis. The mounting rubber allows ease of
alignment and vibration absorption.
Intermediate pipe and silencer
The intermediate pipe is of welded and fabricated tubular construction. It connects at its forward end to the front
pipe flange. Two captive studs on the intermediate pipe flange allow for attachment to the front pipe with locknuts.
The rear section of intermediate pipe connects to the tail pipe assembly via a flanged joint, sealed with a metal
gasket and secured with locknuts and studs.
The forward and rear sections are joined by a silencer. The silencer is fabricated from stainless steel sheet to form
the body of the silencer. An end plate closes each end of the silencer and is attached to the body with seam joints.
Perforated baffle tubes, inside the silencer, are connected to the inlet and outlet pipes on each end plate. Internal
baffle plates support the baffle tubes and, together with a stainless steel fibre packing, absorb combustion noise
as the exhaust gases pass through the silencer.
The intermediate pipe is attached by two brackets, positioned at each end of the silencer, and two mounting
rubbers to the chassis. The mounting rubber allows for ease of alignment and vibration absorption.
Tail pipe assembly
The tail pipe is of welded and fabricated construction. The tail pipe connects to the intermediate pipe with a
flanged joint secured with locknuts and sealed with a metal gasket. The pipe is shaped to locate above the rear
axle allowing clearance for axle articulation. The pipe is also curved to clear the left hand side of the fuel tank
which has a reflective shield to protect the tank from heat generated from the pipe.
A fabricated silencer is located at the rear of the tail pipe. The silencer is circular in section and is constructed from
stainless steel sheet. A baffle tube is located inside the silencer and the space around the baffle tube is packed
with a stainless steel fibre. The holes in the baffle tube allow the packing to further reduce combustion noise from
the engine. The tail pipe from the silencer is curved downwards at the rear of the vehicle and directs exhaust
gases towards the ground. The curved pipe allows the exhaust gases to be dissipated by the airflow under the
vehicle and prevents the gases from being drawn behind the vehicle.
The tail pipe is attached by a bracket, positioned forward of the silencer, and a mounting rubber to the chassis.
The mounting rubber allows ease of alignment and vibration absorption.
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33CLUTCH
4
REPAIR Clutch pedal setting
1.Loosen both locknuts on master cylinder push
rod.
2.Check distance from lower edge of clutch pedal
to floor. Correct measurement is 140 mm (5.50
in) without floor mat.
3.Adjust pedal stop to obtain correct setting.
4.Adjust master cylinder push rod to obtain
approximately 1.5 mm (0.06 in) free play
between push rod and master cylinder piston.
5.Tighten push rod locknuts.
6.Check operation of clutch pedal and ensure that
there is minimum of 6 mm (0.25in) of free play
before pressure is felt.
7.Fit pedal box top cover and multiplug bracket
using a new gasket and secure with screws.
8.Connect multiplug and harness clip to pedal
bracket.
9.Bleed clutch hydraulic system.See
Adjustment.CYLINDER - CLUTCH SLAVE
Service repair no - 33.35.01
Remove
1.Disconnect pipe from slave cylinder.
CAUTION: Plug the connections.
2.Position container to catch spillage.
3.Remove 2 bolts securing slave cylinder to bell
housing.
4.Withdraw slave cylinder from bell housing and
push rod.
Refit
5.Clean ends of pipes, bell housing and slave
cylinder mating faces.
6.Lubricate end of push rod with Molybdenum
disulphide gease.
7.Locate slave cylinder to push rod and bell
housing.
8.Fit bolts and tighten to25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
9.Connect clutch pipe to slave clyinder.
10.Bleed clutch system.See Adjustment.
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MANUAL GEARBOX
1
ADJUSTMENT SPRINGS - GEAR LEVER BIAS
Service repair no - 37.16.26
Check
NOTE: The purpose of this adjustment is
to set both bolts so that the bias spring
legs apply equal pressure on both ends of
the gear lever cross pin when 3rd or 4th gear is
engaged. This will ensure that when the gear lever
is in neutral, the gear change mechanism is
automatically aligned for 3rd or 4th gears.
1.Remove gear lever knobs.
2.Release and remove gear lever gaiter.
3.Select 3rd or 4th gear.
4.Adjust the two adjusting screws until both legs of
the spring are approximately 0.5 mm (0.02 in)
clear of cross pin in the gear lever.
5.Apply a light load to the gear lever in a RH
direction and adjust the LH adjusting screw
downwards until the LH spring leg just makes
contact with the cross pin.
6.Repeat the same procedure for the RH adjusting
screw.
7.Lower both adjusting screws equal amounts until
the radial play is just eliminated. Tighten lock
nuts.
8.Return gear lever to neutral position and move
gear lever across the gate several times. The
gear lever should return to the 3rd and 4th gate.
9.Fit gear lever gaiter.
10.Fit gear lever knobs.
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37MANUAL GEARBOX
4
REPAIR MECHANISM AND HOUSING - GEAR SELECTOR
Service repair no - 37.16.37
Remove
1.Remove gear lever knobs.
2.Remove gearbox tunnel carpet.
3.Remove gear lever gaiter(s)
4.Release and remove insulation pad from around
gear levers.
5.Remove 2 screws securing relay/fuse panel and
collect 2 spacers.
6.Release bulkhead carpet from LH side of tunnel
and move aside.
7.Remove 13 screws securing tunnel cover.
8.Release and remove tunnel cover.
9.Remove 4 bolts securing gear change housing,
remove housing, remove and discard gasket.
10.Using a suitable piece of tubing located over
ends of bias spring, release both ends of bias
spring from ball pins.
11.Loosen locknuts and remove bias spring
adjusting screws.
12.Drift out roll pin, remove bias spring.
13.Remove nut and extension from lower gear
lever.
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MANUAL GEARBOX
5
REPAIR
14.Remove bolt and special washer securing lower
gear lever in housing.
15.Carefully withdraw lower gear lever from the
housing ensuring that the spring loaded nylon
pad is retained during removal.
WARNING: Personal injury may result if
nylon pad is not retained.
16.Release nylon pad, recover spring.
Refit
17.Clean components, gear change housing and
mating face on remote housing.
18.Apply multi - purpose grease to ball pin and fit
spring and nylon pad.
19.Depress nylon pad against spring pressure,
position lower gear lever in housing with the
nylon pad facing away from bias spring location.
20.Fit lower gear lever retaining bolt and special
washer and tighten bolt to10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
21.Fit upper gear lever to lower gear lever and
tighten nut to25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
22.Drift new roll pin into housing.
23.Fit bias spring adjusting screws and locknuts.
24.Using a suitable piece of tubing, locate both
ends of bias spring over ball pins.
25.Fit new gasket to remote housing, position gear
change housing to remote housing and tighten
bolts to25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).26.Adjust bias springs.See Adjustment.
27.Fit and align tunnel cover, fit and tighten screws.
28.Secure bulkhead carpet to LH side of tunnel.
29.Position relay/fuse panel, fit spacers and tighten
screws.
30.Fit insulation pad around gear levers.
31.Fit gear lever gaiter(s).
32.Fit gearbox tunnel carpet.
33.Fit gear lever knobs.
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37MANUAL GEARBOX
10
REPAIR
34.Pull handbrake cable through heel board.
35.Disconnect multiplug from speed sensor and
release harness from clip on transfer gearbox.
36.Remove retaining nut and release battery earth
lead from transfer gearbox.
37.Release body harness clips from bracket on top
of transfer gearbox.
38.Lower gearbox jack sufficiently to allow transfer
gearbox lever to clear tunnel.
39.Disconnect 2 Lucars from differential lock switch,
multiplug from reverse light switch and multiplug
from low ratio detect switch - if fitted and release
multiplug from bracket.
40.Remove bolt and release earth leads from RH
side of transfer gearbox.
41.Support the weight of the engine.
42.Remove 6 bolts securing clutch housing to
engine.
43.With assistance, remove gearbox from engine.
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MANUAL GEARBOX
11
REPAIR Refit
44.Clean gearbox to engine mating faces, dowels
and dowel holes.
45.With assistance raise gearbox on jack and align
to clutch and engine.
46.Fit lower bolts securing clutch housing to engine
and tighten to50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
NOTE: Do not fit upper bolts at this stage.
47.Fit earth leads and secure with bolt.
48.Connect Lucars to differential lock switch,
multiplug to reverse light switch, position
multiplug to bracket and connect low ratio detect
multiplug - if fitted.
49.Raise gearbox jack and guide transfer gearbox
lever through tunnel.
50.Secure body harness clips to bracket on top of
transfer gearbox.
51.Position battery earth lead to transfer gearbox
and tighten retaining nut.
52.Connect multiplug to speed sensor and secure
harness in clip on transfer gearbox.
53.Position mounting brackets and rubber
mountings, positioning heat shield to LH
mounting and tighten bracket bolts to85 Nm (63
lbf.ft).
54.Position nuts to mountings and tighten to48 Nm
(35 lbf.ft).
55.Remove 3 bolts securing support plate
LRT-99-007to gearbox.
56.Position handbrake cable through heel board.
57.Position clutch slave cylinder, fit bolts and
tighten to25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
58.Clean propeller shafts and mating faces.
59.Position propeller shafts, align to marks and
tighten nuts to48 Nm (35 lbf.ft).
60.Clean intermediate silencer and tail pipe mating
faces.
61.Position silencer and secure on mountings,
using a new gasket align to tail pipe, fit nuts and
tighten to25 Nm (18 lbf.ft).
62.Refill gearbox with oil.See Adjustment.
63.Refill transfer gearbox with oil.See
MAINTENANCE ,
64.Fit exhaust front pipe.See MANIFOLD AND
EXHAUST SYSTEM, Repair.
65.Refit starter motor.See ELECTRICAL, Repair.
66.Fit bolt securing shim plate to clutch housing and
tighten10 Nm (7 lbf.ft).
67.Position heater pipe to gearbox housing, fit
upper bolts securing clutch housing to engine
and tighten to50 Nm (37 lbf.ft).
68.Position gearbox breather pipes to clips on
heater hose.69.Fit air cleaner.See FUEL SYSTEM, Repair.
70.Fit cooling fan.See COOLING SYSTEM,
Repair.
71.Fit and align tunnel cover, fit and tighten screws.
72.Position relay panel, fit spacers and tighten
screws.
73.Position hand-brake lever and tighten bolts to25
Nm (18 lbf.ft).
74.Connect handbrake cable to lever, fit clevis pin,
washer and new split pin.
75.Connect Lucar to hand-brake switch.
76.Position gaiter to handbrake lever and secure
with trim stud.
77.Locate insulation pad over gear levers and fit to
tunnel cover.
78.Align spline marks, fit gear lever to lower lever,
fit washer and secure with retaining nut.
79.Position gear lever cover.
80.Position gearbox tunnel carpet.
81.Fit gear lever and transfer gear lever knobs.
82.Reconnect battery negative lead.
83.Fit battery cover.
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41 - TRANSFER GEARBOX
CONTENTS
Page
ADJUSTMENT
DIFFERENTIAL LOCK WARNING LAMP SWITCH 1.............................................
HIGH/LOW SELECTOR LINKAGE 1......................................................................
REPAIR
BOTTOM COVER - TRANSFER GEARBOX - RESEAL 1......................................
TRANSFER GEARBOX 1.......................................................................................
GASKET - REAR COVER PLATE 6.......................................................................
SWITCH - DIFFERENTIAL LOCK WARNING LAMP 7...........................................
SEAL - INPUT SHAFT 8.........................................................................................
SEAL - FRONT OUTPUT SHAFT 9........................................................................
SEAL - REAR OUTPUT SHAFT 10........................................................................
GASKET - REAR OUTPUT SHAFT HOUSING 12.................................................
SWITCH - LOW DETECT 13..................................................................................
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