Page 163 of 1395

Piston Rings
End Gap
2.
1.Using a piston, push a new ring into the cylinder
bore 15 - 20 mm (0.6 0.8 in) from the bottom
Measure the piston ring end-gap with a feeler
ga uge:
. lf the gap is too small, check to see if you have
the proper rings for your engine.
. lf the gap is too large, recheck the cylinder bore
diameter against the wear limits on page 7 '13.
Piston Ring End-Gap:
Top Ring
Standard (Newl:0.20 - 0.30 mm
10.008 - 0.012 inl
Service Limit: 0.60 mm {0.024 inl
Second Ring
Standard lNew): 0.i10 - 0.55 mm
{0.016 - 0.022 inl
Service Limit: 0.70 mm (0.028 in)
Oil Ring
Standard (Newl: 0.20 - 0.50 mm
10.008 - 0.020 in)
Service Limit: 0.70 mm (0.028 in)
PISTON RING
--:4 llEND GAP -1f-
Ring-to-Groove Glearance
After installing a new set of rings, measure the ring-to-
groove clearances:
Top Ring Clearance:
Standard {New}: 0.055 - 0.080 mm
10.0022 - 0.0031 inl
Service Limit: 0.13 mm 10,005 inl
Second Ring Clearance:
Standard {Newl: 0.035 - 0.060 mm
{0.001'l - 0.0024 inl
Service Limit: 0,13 mm 10.005 inl
7-17
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Page 167 of 1395

Coat the thrust washer surtaces and bolt threads
with oil.
Installthe main bearing caps.
Check clearance with plastigage (see page 7-7), then
tighten the bearing cap bolts in 2 steps.
First slsp: 25 N.m {2.5 kgf'm, 18 lbf'ft}
Sscond step: 76 N'm (7.8 kgf'm. 56 lbf'ft)
MAIN BEARING CAP BOLTS TIGHTENING SEOUENCE
NOTE: Whenever any crankshaft or connecting rod
bearing is replaced, it is necessary after reassembly
to run the engine at idling speed until it reaches
normal operating temperature, then continue to run
it for approximatelY 15 minutes.
10.Clean and dry the right side cover mating surfaces.
Apply liquid gasket, part No. 08718 - 0001 or 08718
- 0003, evenly to the block mating surface of the
right side cover and to the inner threads of the bolt
holes. Install it on the cylind€r block
11,
6x1.0mm9.E N.m {1.0 kgt m,7.2 tbf.ft)
NOTE:
. Do not install the parts if five minutes or more
have elapsed since applying the liquid gasket.
Instead, reapply liquid gasket after removing the
old residue.
. After assembly, wait at least 30 minutes before
filling the engine with oil.
(cont'dl
7-21
RIGHT SIDE
OOWEL PINS
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Page 170 of 1395
Oil Seals
Installation (cont'dl
4. l/easure the flywheel-end seal thickness and the oil
seal housing depth. Using the special tool, drive theflywheel end seal into the rear cover to the point
where the clearance between the bottom of the oil
seal and the right side cover is 0.5 - 0.8 mm (0.02 -
0.03 in) (see page 7-19). Align the hole in the driverattachment with the pin on the crankshaft.
DRIVERATTACHMENT76x80mm07948 - 5800101Install sealwith thenumber side facingout,
<:
7 -24
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Page 172 of 1395
Special Tools
Ret. No. I Tool NumberIDescriptionOty i Pagc Roforance
oOTLAD _ PT3O1OA
079'12 - 6110001
Seal Driver
Oil Filter Wrench
1
1
8-10
8-6
8-2
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Page 176 of 1395

Oil Filter
Replacement (cont'd)
Installthe oil filter by hand.
After the rubber seal seats, tighten rhe oil filter
clockwise with the special tool.
Tighten: 7/8 turn clockwise
Tightening torque:22 N.m (2.2 kgt'm 16lbt.ft)
OIL FILTER WRENCH07912-61 10001
8-6
Some filters have eight numbers (1 to 8) printed on
the surface of the filter.
The following explains the procedure for tightening
filters using these numbers.
l) Make a mark on the cylinder block under the num-
ber that shows at the bottom of the filter when the
rubber seal is seated.
2) Tighten the filter by turning it clockwise seven
numbers from the makes point. For example, if a
mark is made under the number 2 when the rub-
ber seal is seated, the filter should be tightened
until the number 1 comes up to the marked point.
Number when rubberseal is seated.Number af ter tightening.
5.After installation. fill the engine with oil up to the
specified level, run the engine for more than threeminutes, then check for oil leakage and oil level.
GAUTION: Installation using other than the aboveprocedure could result in serious engine damage
due to oil leakage.
MARK
Number when rub-
ber seal is seated567IJ
Number after tight-
ening8123467
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Page 179 of 1395

1.
2.
3.
RemovaUlnspection/lnstallation
Drain the engine oil.
Turn the crankshaft, and align the white groove on
the crankshaft pulley with the pointer on the lower
cover.
Remove the cylinder head cover and middle cover.
Remove the power steering pump belt, air condi-
tioner belt and the alternator belt.
Remove the crankshaft pulley, and remove the
lower cover.
6. Remove the timing belt.
7. Remove the drive pulley.
8. Remove the oil pan and oil screen.
9. Remove the oil pump.
orLPUMP
OLRINGReplace.
5.
OIL SCREEN
10.
ll.
Remove the screws from the pump housing, then
separate the housing and cover.
Check the inner-to-outer rotor radial clearance on
the pump rotor. lf the inner-to-outer rotor clearance
exceeds the service limit. replace the inner and
outer rotors.
lnner Rotor-to Outar Rotor Radial Clearance
Standard {Newl: 0.04 - 0.16 mm
{0.002 - 0.006 inl
Service Limit: 0.20 mm (0.008 in)
Check the housing-to-rotor axial clearance on the
pump rotor. lf the housing-to-rotor axial clearance
exceeds the service limit. replace the set of inner
and outer rotors and/or the pump housing.
Housing-to-Rotor Axial Clearance
Standard {New): 0.02 - 0.07 mm
{0.001 - 0.003 in)
So|' ice Limit: 0.15 mm (0.006 inl
(cont'd)
8-9
HOUSING
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Page 180 of 1395

Oil Pump
13.
Removal/lnspection/lnstallation (cont'd)
Check the housing-to-outer rotor radial clearance. lf
the housing-to-outer rotor radial clearance exceeds
the service limit, reDlace the set of inner and outer
rotors and/or the pump housing,
Housing-to-Outer Rotor Radial Clearance
Standard lNewl: 0.10 - 0.19 mm
{0.004 - 0.007 in}
Service Limit: 0.20 mm {0.008 inl
Inspect both rotors and the pump housing for scor-
ing or other damage. Replace pans if necessary.
Remove the old oil seal from the oil pump.
Gently tap in the new crankshaft oil seal until the
special tool bottoms on the pump.
14.
15.
16.
8-10
17.Reassemble the oil pump, applying liquid thread
lock to the pump housing screws.
Check that the oil pump turns freely.
Apply a light coat ot oil to the seal lip.
Clean and dry the oil pump mating surfaces.
Install the two dowel pins and a new O-ring on the
cylinder block.
Apply liquid gasket, part No. 08718-0001 or 08718-
0003, to the cylinder block mating surface of the oil
pump. Apply the liquid gasket evenly, in a narrow
bead centered on the mating surface. Do not apply
liquid gasket to the O-ring grooves.
Apply liquid gasket to the inner threads of the bolt
noles.
18.
19.
20.
21.
Apply liquidgasket along thebroken line.
PUMP HOUSING
NOTE:
. Do not install the pans if five minutes or more have
elapsed since applying liquid gasket. Instead, reapply
liquid gasket after removing old residue.
. After assembly, wait at least 30 minutes betore filling
the engine with oil.
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Page 198 of 1395
Water Pump
lllustrated Index
ENGINE COOLANTTEMPERATURE IECTISENSOR18 N.m 11,8 kgt.m,13 tbt.ftl
COOLANTTEMPERATUREGAUGEUNIT
6x1.0mm9.8 N'm (1.0 kgf.m,7.2 tbt frl
9 N.m {0.3 kgf.m,7 tbf.fttApply liquid gasketto the threads.
WATER OUTLETCOVERApply liquid gasker part No.087'18 - 0001 or 08718 - 0003to the mating surface.
RADIATOR FAN SWITCH2il N.m (2.i1 kgl.m,17 tbfft)
WATER PUMPlnspection, page 10-11
O-RINGReplac€.
6xl,0mm12 N.tn n.2 lgl.rn,8.7 tbf'ft)
CONNECTINGPIPE
6x1.0mm12 N.m 11.2 kgf.m,8.7 tbtftl
10-10
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