Page 148 of 1395
Special Toolstl
Ref, No. I Tool NumborDescriptionOty Page Reterence
o
@
@/6
@
o
@
@
@
@
07GAF - PH60300
07HAF - P120102
07LAB - PV00100
07LAD - PT30101
07LAF - PR30100
07948 - S800101
07749 - 0010000
07973 - PE00310
07973 - PE00320
07973 - 6570500
07973 - 6570600
Piston Pin Base lnsert
Piston Base Head
Ring Gear Holder
Seal Driver
Pilot Collar
Seal Driver Attachment. 76 x 80 mm
Driver
Piston Pin Driver Shaft
Piston Pin Driver Head
Piston Base
Piston Base Spring
,l
1
I
I
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7-14,15
1-'t4,15
1-5
1-23
7-14,15
7-'t9,24
7 -'t9, 24
1-14,15
7-14,15
7-'t4,15
7-14,15
eEEg
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7-2
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Page 149 of 1395

lllustrated lndex
I Luori""t" "tl internal parts with engine oil during reassembly.
Apply liquid gasket to the mating surfaces of the right side cover and oil pump case before installing them.
Jse liquid gasket, Part No. 08718 - 0001 or 08718 - 0003.
:lean the oil pan gasket mating surfaces before installing the oil pan.
WASHERReplace.
76 x 1.0 mm
y' t:n- l.zxstm, 8.7 lbl ftl
9 oIL PAN
OIL PAN GASKETReplace.
to page 1-22when installing
BEARING CAP
OOWEL PIN
CRANKSHAFT OIL SEAL
11x 1.5 mm76 N.m {7.8 kgl.m, 56 lbf.ft}Appiy engine oilto the boltthreaos.NOTE: After lorquingeach cap, turn the crankshaftto check for binding.6x1.0mm9,8 N.m (1,0 kgf.m,7 .2 tbt.lrl
n
MAIN BEARINGSSelection, page 7 8NOTE: New main bearings mustbe selected by matching the crankand block identification markings.
otL
6 x'1.0 mm9.8 N.m {1.0 kgtm,7.2 tbf.ftl
BAFFI.f PLATE
9.8 N.m 11.0 kgt m,7.2 tbt+tl
12 x 1.0 mm
/,71N n 17 .5
&it ks{ m 5a lbtft) {a/Tl
GASKETReplace.
OIL PUMP
Installation,page 7-19Replace.
ln
6WASHER IA/T}Overhaul, page 8-8Removal/lnspection,page 8-9Apply liquid gasketto mating surface.
8 x 1.25 mm
ORIVE PLATE IA/T)Check for cracks.
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m 11.0 kgt.m,7.2 lbtft)2a N.m (2.a kgt.m,---\6/
CRANIGHAFT SEALInstallation, page 8-10Replace-
6x1.0mm9.8 N.m l'1.0 kgf.m,7.2 lbf.ft)
RIGHT SIDE COVERApply liquid gasketto mating surface,
O.RINGReplace.THRUST WASHERSGrooved sides face outlvard,NOTE: Thrust washer thicknessis lixed and must not be changedby grinding or shimming.
(cont'd)
7-3
6x1.0mm
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Page 151 of 1395
Flywheel and Drive Plate
Replacement
Manual Transmission:
Remove the eight flywheel bolts, then separate the fly-
wheel from the crankshaft flange. After installation, tight-
en the bolts in the sequence shown.
ENGINEBLOCK
12 x 1.0 mm103 N.m 110.5 kgf.m,76 lbf.ft)
Automatic Transmission:
Remove the eight drive plate bolts, then separate the
drive plate from the crankshaft flange. After installation,
tighten the bolts in the sequence shown.
RING GEARInspect ring gearteeth for wear or damage,
RI G GEAR HOTDER07LAB - PV001|X)
12 x 1.0 mm7a N.m(7.5 kgt.m,5a lbf.ftl
/ AzXi{'jA\Ao
7-5,
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Page 153 of 1395

Main Bearings
2.
3.
1.
4.
Clearance
To check main bearing-to-journal oil clearance,
remove the main caps and bearing halves.
Clean each main journal and bearing half with a
clean shop towel.
Place a strip of plastigage across each main journal.
NOTE: lf the engine is still in the vehicle when you
bolt the main cap down to check clearance, the
weight of the crankshaft and flywheel will flatten
the plastigage further than just the torque on the
cap bolt, and give you an incorrect reading. For an
accurale reading, support the crank with a jack
under the counterweights and check only one bear-
Ing aI a Irme.
Reinstall the bearings and caps, then torque the
bolts,
1st step:25 N'm (2.5 kgf.m, 18lbf.ft)
Final siep: 76 N'm 17.8 kgl.m, 56 lbf.ftl
NOTE: Do not rotate the crankshaft during inspec-
tron.
Remove the bearing cap again, and measure the
widest part of the plastigage.
Main Bearing.to.Journal Oil Clearance:
Stand8.d {New):
No. 1,2,4,5 Journsls:
0.02i1- 0.0i12 mm (0.0009 - 0.0017 inl
No. 3 Journal:
0.030 - 0.0i18 mm (0.0012 - 0.0019 inl
Service Limit: 0.06 mm 10.002 in)
lf the plastigage measures too wide or too narrow,(remove the engine if it's still in the vehicle),
remove the crankshaft, and remove the upper half
of the bearing. Install a new, complete bearing with
the same color code (select the color as shown on
the next page). and recheck the clearance, Do not
file, shim, or scrape the bearings or the caps to
adjust the clearance.
lf the plastjgage shows the clearance is still incor-
rect, try the ne)d larger or smaller bearing {the color
listed above or below that one), and check again. lf
the proper clearance cannot be obtained by using
the appropriate larger or smaller bearings, replace
the crankshaft and start over.
7.
7-7
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Page 154 of 1395

Main BearingsConnecting Rod Bearings
Selection
Crankshaft Bore Code Location
Letters have been stamDed on the end of the block as a
code Jor the size of each of the 5 main journal bores.
Use them, and the numbers or bars stamped on the
crank (codes for main journal size), to choose the correct
beanngs.
lf the codes are indecipherable because of an accumula-
tion of dirt and dust. do not scrub them with a wire
brush or sc.aper. Clean them only with solvent or deter-
gent.
Main Journ.l Cod. Locrtions lNumbcB oi Bar3l
Bearing ld.ntif icrtionColor code ison the edge ofthe bearing.
7-8
IcD
"""""""" Smallerbearing(rhicker)
Green
Green
ElaclAlue
Clearance
Remove the connecting rod cap and bearing half.
Clean the crankshaft rod journal and bearing half
with a clean shop towel.
Place the plastigage across the rod journal.
Reinstall the bearing half and cap, and torque the
nuts.
1.
7.
Torqus: 31 N.m (3.2 kgf.m. 23 lbf.ft)
NOTE: Do not rotate the crankshaft during inspec-
tion.
Remove the rod cap and bearing half, and measure
the widest part of the plastigage.
Connesting Rod Bearing-to-Journal Oil Clearancc:
Standard {Newl: 0.020 - 0.038 mm
{0.0008 - 0.0015 in)
Service Limit: 0.05 mm {0.002 inl
lf the plastigage measures too wide or too narrow,
remove the upper half of the bearing, install a new.
complete bearing with the same color code {select
the color as shown on the next page), and recheck
the clearance. Do not file, shim, or sc.ape the bear-
ings or the caps to adjust the clearance.
lf the plastigage shows the clearance is still incor
rect, try the next larger or smaller bearing {the color
listed above or below that one). and check clear-
ance again. lf the proper clearance cannot be
obtained by using the appropriate larger or smaller
bearings. replace the crankshaft and start over.
PLASTIGAGE
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Page 157 of 1395

Crankshaft
Inspection
1. Clean the crankshaft oil passages with pipe cleaners
or a suitable brush.
2. Check the keyway and threads.
Alignment
3. Measure the runout on all main journals to make
sure the crank is not bent. The difference between
measurements on each journal must not be more
than the service limit.
Crankshaft Total Indicated Runout:
Standard lNew):0.03 mm (0.001 in) max.
Service Limit: 0.04 mm {0.002 in)
DIAL INDICATORRotate two completerevolut|ons.
Suppon with lathe-lype tool or V-blocks.
Out-of-Round and TaDer
4. Measure out-of-round at the middle of each rod and
main journal in two places. The difference between
measurements on each lournal must not be more
than the service limit.
Journal Out-of-Round:
Standard (Newl:0.005 mm 10.0002 inl max.
Service Limit: 0.010 mm (0.000i1in)
Measure out-ol'round at middle.
Measure taperat edges.
5. Measure taper at the edges of each rod and mainjournal. The difference between measurements on
each iournal must not be more than the service
limit.
Journal Taperi
Standard {Newl: 0.005 mm 10.0002 inl max.
Service Limit: 0.010 mm (0.0004 inl
7-11
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Page 158 of 1395
PistonsI
Inspection
LCheck each piston for distortion or cracks.
Measure the piston diameter at distance A from the
bottom of the skirt.
A: '97 - 98 models 15 mm 10.5 inl'99 - 00 models 20 mm 10.8 inl
Piston Diameter:
Standard (New): 8:1.980 - txl.990 mm(3.3063 - 3.3067 inl
Service Limit: 83.970 mm {3.3059 inl
SKIRT DIAMETER
7-12
3. Calculate the difference between the cylinder bore
diameter (see page 7-13) and the piston diameter.
Piston-to-Cylinder Clearance:
Standard {New): 0.010 - 0.040 mm
{0.0004 - 0.0016 inl
Service Limit: 0.05 mm {0.002 in}
lf the clearance is near or exceeds the service limit,
inspect the piston and cylinder block for excessive
wear.
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Page 162 of 1395
Piston Pins
lMeasure the diameter of the piston pin.
Piston Pin Diameter:
Standard lNewl: 20.996 - 21.000 mm
{0.8266 - 0.8268 in}
20.998 - 21.002 mm(0.8267 - 0.8268 in)
Inspection
1.
Oversize:
2. Zeto the dial indicator to the piston pin diameter.
7-16
3. Measure the piston pin to piston clearance. lf the
piston pin clearance is greater than 0.024 mm
(0.0009 inL remeasure using an oversized piston pin.
NOIE: All replacement piston pins are oversize.
Piston Pin-to-Piston Clearance:
Standard lNewl: 0.010 - 0.017 mm
10.0004 - 0.0007 in)
Check the difference betlveen the piston pin diame-
ter and the connecting rod small end diameter.
Piston Pin-to-Connecting Rod Interference:
Standard (New): 0.015 - 0.032 mm(0.0006 - 0.0013 inl
4.
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