1999 HONDA CIVIC Engine

l.
9. Install the remaining transmission housing mount-
ing bolts.
PRIMARY OXYGEN SENSOR
Remove the transmission jack and the hoist. then
remove the hoist bracket from the engine'
Attach the flvwheel to the drive plate with eight
bolts and torque as follows:
Rotate the crankshaft pulley as necessary to tighten
rhe bolts to half of the specified torque, then to the
final torque, in a crisscross pattern.
After tightening the last bolt. check that the
crankshaft rotates freelY.
10.
11.
12. Install the flywheel cover and the engine stiffeners
DRIVE
6xl.0mm12 N.m
- l12 kgf'm'rE 8.7 tbf.ftl
ENGINESTIFfENEB10 x 1.25 mmart N.m la.s kgt.m,33 tbtftt
8 x 1.25 mm24 N.m(2.1 kgf'm,17 tbt.ftt
DRIVE PI.ATE BOLT
6x1.0x14mm12 N.m {1.2 kgt m.
8.7 lbf,ftl8 x 1.25 mm26 N.m
12.7 kqfin,20 rbt'ftlFLYUTHEEL
ENGINE STIFFENER
8 x 1.25 mm10 x 1.25 mmr,a N.m {4,5 kgf m,
33 tbf.ftl
TRANSMISSION HOUSING
MOUNNNG BOLT
6il N.m {6.5 kgf.m, 47 lbf'ftl
24 N.m (2.4 kgt'm, '17 lbf'ftl
22 N.m t2.2 kgl m, 16lbf'ftl
14-349
13.
14.
Tighten the crankshaft pulley bolt, if necessary (see
section 6).
Connect the ATF cooler hoses to the ATF cooler lines
(see page 14-357).
CAUTION: Whilo connecting the ATF cooltr hGes,
b€ sure not lo allow dust and other loreign parti-
cles to entg. into the transmission.
15. Installthe right front mounvbracket'
10 x 1.25 mm
a,r N.m {4.5 kgf'm,33 lbt ftl
RIGHT FRONTMOUNT/BRACKET
ATF COOLER LINE
10 x 1 .25 mm54 N.m {5.5 kgt'm,
4{) tbl.ftt
ATF COOI,TR HOSE
16. Installthe exhaust PiPe A.
EXHAUST PIPE A
GASKETReplace.
@
\SELF.LOCKING NUTReplace.10 x 1.25 mm5/a N.m {5.5 kgt m,irc lbf.ft)
(cont'dl
*s$o
oor*rr-@Replace.
SELF.LOCKINGReplace.8 x 1.25 mmSELF.LOCKING NUT
Replace.8 x 1.25 mm16 N.m {1.6 kgl'm,12 tbl.ftt

22. Install the shift cable end on the control lever, and
install the shift cable on the shift cable bracket'
CAUTION: Take care not to bend the shift cable'
23. lnstall the clip in the direction shown.
LOCKNUT
SHIFI CABLE 29 N m {3.0 kg{ m, 22lblftl
SHIFT CABLEERACKET
WASHERIPLASTIC)
CONTROL LEVER
24, Connect the solenoid harness connector. the drive
pulley speed sensor connector. and the ground
cable terminals.
6x1.0mm12 N.m {1.2 kgf.m.8,7 rbtft)
GROUND CABLETERMINAL 6x1.0mm
GROUNDTERMINAL
12 N.m {1.2 kgf'm,8.7lbtfrl
DRIVE PULLEYSPEED SENSORCONNECTOR
SOLENOID HARNESS
CONNECTOR
25. Connect the starter motor cable on the starter motor.
and install the cable holder.
NOTE: When installing the staner motor cable. make
sure that the crimped side of the ring terminal is
facing out (see section 23).
STARTEB
BMOUNTING NUT
9 N.m (0.9 kgf m,7 lbf ft)
26. Install all removed connectors and clamps'
27. Install the distributor.
28. Install the intake air duct and air cleaner housing
29.
assemDly.
Refill the transmission with the recommended
Genuine Honda CVT Fluid (see page 14-2991
CAUTION: While filling the CvT Fluid, bs surs not io
allow dust and other fotoign particles to entor into
the transmission.
Connect the battery positive (+) terminal first, then
the negative (-l terminal to the battery'
Check the ignition timing (see section 23).
Start the engine. Set the parking brake, and shift the
transmission through all gears three times Check
shift cable adjustment (see page 14-355).
Check the front wheel alignment (see section 18)
Let the engine reach operating temperature (the
radiator fan comes on) with the transmission in lXl
or E position, then turn it off and check fluid level'
Perform the start clutch calibration procedure on
page 14-293.
Road test as described on pages 14-296 and 14-297
30.
31.
34.
36.
STARTER MOTOR
14-351

l.
17.Make sure the transmission is in the E] position.
Fill the transmission with cvT Fluid, and run the
engine for 30 seconds or until approximately 0 95 {
(1.0 US qt.,0.8 lmp qt.) is discharged.
Remove the drain hose, and reconnect the cooler
return hose to the transmission (see page 14-355)
Refill the transmission with CVT Fluid to the proper
level (see page 14-299).
18.
'19.
.l ,
TOOL MAINTENANCE
1. Empty and rinse after each use. Fill the can with water
and pressurize the can. Flush the discharge line to
ensure that the unit is clean.
2, lf discharge liquid does not foam, the orifice may be
blocked.
3. To clean, disconnect the plumbing from the tank at
the large couPling nut.
FILTER
\
\- 0--D
i
I
O.RING
Remove the in-line tilter from the discharge side and
clean if necessary'
The fluid orifice is located behind the filter. Clean it
with the pick stored in the bottom of the tank han-
dle. or blow it clean with air. Securely reassemble
all parts.
COUPLINGNUT
II
-@q
\ORIFICE
FILLER CAP
14-353

t
Adjustment
!@ Make sure lifts, jacks and safety stands are
placed properly (see section 1).
l. Remove the front console (see section 20).
2. Shift to I posirion, then remove the lock pin from
the adjuster.
SHIFT CAELE
l,
,l
{0.7 kgf.m, 5lbf'ltl
3. Check that the hole in the adiuster is perfectly aligned
with the hole in the shift cable. There are two holes in
the adjuster. They are positioned 90" apart to allow
cable adjustment in 1/4 turn increments.
lf the hole is not perfectly aligned, loosen the lock-
nut on the adjuster and adjust as required.
Tighten rhe locknut to 7 N.m (0.7 kgim,5 lbf'ft).
Install the lock pin on the adjuster' lf you feel the
lock pin binding as you reinstall it. the cable is still
out of adjustment and must be readjusted
Make sure the lock pin is seated in the adiuster
securery.
lMove the shift lever to each position, and verify that
the shift position indicator follows the automatlc
transaxle gear position switch.
Start the engine, and check the shift lever in all
positions. lf any gear does not work properly, refer
to troubleshooting (see page 14-294 and 14-295).
Insert the ignition key into the key cylinder on the
Aff gear position indicator panel, and verify that the
shift lock lever is released.
7.
10.
14-355

Driveshafts
Reassembly (cont'dl
Japan-Produced Driveshafts
Note these items during reassembly.
. Clean the disassembled pans with solvent, and dry them thoroughly with compressed air. Do not wash the rubber
parts with solvent.
o r@l : Thoroughly pack the inboard joint and both joint boots with the joint grease included in the new driveshaft
set.
Grease quantity:
Inboard Joint
1600 DOHC WEC engine130 - 140 9 (4.6 - 4.9 oz)
Except 1600 DOHC VTEC engine110 - 120 g (3.9 - 4.2 oz)
Splines (Al0.5 - 1.0 g (0.018 - 0.035 oz)
Outboard Joint
'1600 DOHC WEC engineRubber boot 90 - 'l 00 g (3.2 - 3.5 oz)TPE boot; 105 - 115 9 (3.7 - 4.1 oz)
Except 1600 DOHC VTEC engineRubber boot 70 - 80 g |'2.5 - 2.8 ozlTPE boot 95 - 105 g (3.4 - 3.7 oz)
{1600 DOHC VTEC angine)
SET RINGReplace.
-6{@INBOARD BOOT
-6;Pack cavity with grease.
Pack cavity with grease.
DYNAMIC DAMPER
DYNAMICReplace.
DOUA|.I Lq)P BANDReplace.
(Rubber typc)LOOP BANDReplace.
Pack cavity with grease-
CLAMP BAND
],*"u, ,"^S
/ t'.t$ ,''
,/s
-'-
OUTBOARD BOOTIRUEBER)
16-10
tttt t*' -----_.r...-
._
Replace.

J)
4. lnsert the driveshaft into the outboard joint until the
stop ring is close on the ioint.
DRIVESHAFT
To completely seat the outboard joint, pick up the
driveshaft and joint, and drop them from about 10
cm (4 to 5 inches) onto a hard surface. Do not use a
hammer as excessive force may damage the drive-
shaft.
16-15
J
6. Check the alignment of the paint mark with the out-
board joint end.
Pack the outboard joint with the joint grease includsd
in th€ new ioint boot set.
Gleaso quanlity
U.S., canada, and Brazil'Ploducod:
115 - 135 g {4.0 - 4.8 oz}
Japan-Producod:
161X, DOHC VTEC angino:
Rubbor boot: 90 - 100 g 13.2 - 3.5 oz)
TPE boot: 1tl6 - 115 I {3'7 - tl'l oz}
Excapt 1000 DOHC VTEC engine:
Rubbel boot: 70 - 80 g l.2.5 - 2.8 ozl
TPE boot: 95 - 105 g {3.4- 3.7 oz}
7.
DRIVESHAFT
(cont'd)

System Description
Fluid Flow Diagram
The system is a compact rotary-valve-type power steering, connected to the steering gearbox. The fluid pressure is pro-
vided by a vane-type pump which is driven by the engine crank pulley. The amount of fluid and pressure is regulated by
the flow control valve built into the pump. The fluid pressure from the pump is delivered to the valve body unit around the
pinion of the steering gearbox. The valve inside the valve body unit controls the hydraulic pressure and changes the direc-
tion of the flow. The fluid then flows to the power cylinder. where rack thrust is generated. Fluid returning from the power
cylinder flows back to the reservoir, where the fluid is "filtered" and supplied to the pump again.
RESERVOIR
VALVE BOOY UNIT
SUB.VALVE
FLOW CONTROL VALVESTEERING GEARBOX
17-16

System Description
Steering Pump (cont'dl
The flow control valve and sub-valve in the pump per-
forms the following steps @ through @ to control the
flow of fluid, that is to increase the discharge volume
when engine speed is low, and to decrease it when the
engine speed increases. The assistance thrust of the
steering gearbox changes in compliance with the
change in the discharge volume.
When the engine starts, fluid discharged from the
discharge port starts to flow through oil passage A,
the fixed orifice and the variable orifice to the steer-
ing gearbox. When the engine speed is extremely
low, the return port is closed by the flow control
Fluid pressure discharged from the discharge port
is applied to the top of the sub-valve, and the fluid
pressure that passed through oil passage A is applied
to the bottom of the sub-valve. When this happens,
the pressure difference between the ends of oil pas-
sage A, which is caused by the resistance oil passage
A when the fluid flows through the passage. is
applied to the sub-valve, However, the pressure dif-
ference applied to the sub-valve. that is the force
that pushes the sub-valve down, is too small to
overcome the spring force, and the variable orifice is
fully open when the engine speed is extremely low.
Because the fluid volume flowing through the fixed
orifice and variable orifice increases, a pressure dif-
terence is created between the ends of these ori-
fices, and it increases in proportion to the engine
speed. As the fluid pressure that passed the fixed
orifice and variable orifice is directed to the bottom
of the flow control valve. a pressure difference is
created between the top and bottom of the valve,
which pushes down the flow control valve and
opens the return port. As a result, pan of the fluid
discharged from the discharge port feturns to the
pump suction port, keeping the discharge volume
constant.
In this condition, the sub-valve does not move. and
the variable orifice stays fully open.
lo
trrtrrlo3
J
o
PUMP R.P.M.
To STEERING GEARBOXSUB.VALVE
To STEEnING GEARBOX
FLOW CURVE
!rs+/f/ffih\
o,,-i^"l^tKzYt)91y ul3Yl
FLOW CONTNOL VALVE
su8-vALvE
ORIFICE
ToP
17-18
FLOW CONTROL VALVE