1999 DODGE RAM battery


AN TI- T H EFT S YSTE M

1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
1999 ACCESSORIES & EQUIPMENT
CHRY - Anti-Theft Systems
Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
DESCRIPTION
The Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) provides an engine
no-run feature, flashes headlights and sounds horn if any door or hood
is opened without using key or remote keyless entry transmitter, or if
battery cables are disconnected then reconnected when system is
activated.
Anti-theft system is controlled by Central Timer Module
(CTM). CTM is located under driver's side of dash panel, right of
steering column. If CTM is faulty, CTM cannot be repaired and must be
replaced.
VTSS is also equipped with a power-up mode. If battery is
disconnected or looses power while VTSS is armed, VTSS system remains
armed when power is restored. A temper alert signal is sounded on
vehicle entry if VTSS was triggered while away from vehicle. Horn will
sound 3 times alerting owner VTSS was triggered.
OPERATION
ARMING PROCEDURE (PASSIVE)
Remove key from ignition. Ensure headlights are off. Lock
doors while open, using power lock switch. Power lock switch will not
operate with key in ignition or headlights on while door is open.
Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) will not arm using key in lock
cylinder or mechanical lock button. While system is arming, SECURITY
light will flash rapidly for 15 seconds. Opening any door or turning
the ignition key while light is flashing will abort arming process.
Once arming process is complete, SECURITY light will go out.
ARMING PROCEDURE (ACTIVE)
Pressing Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter LOCK button
will actively arm Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS). All doors must\
be closed and ignition switch in OFF position. While system is arming,
SECURITY light will flash rapidly for 15 seconds. Opening any door or
turning the ignition key while light is flashing will abort arming
process. Once arming process is complete, SECURITY light will go out.
DISARMING
Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) can be disarmed 2 ways:
unlock vehicle using key in any door and pressing remote keyless entry
transmitter UNLOCK button. If alarm has been set off, either method
can be used to disarm and shut-off horn.
CENTRAL TIMER MODULE (CTM)
Central Timer Module (CTM) is Vehicle Theft Security System
(VTSS) processor. CTM uses the data bus network to allow sharing and
reporting of sensor information. If a door ajar sensor is opened while
VTSS is set, a signal is sent to flash headlights and sound horn. PCM
is also notified through bus network to enable engine no-run feature.

CTM has remote keyless entry receiver and control logic incorporated.
COMPONENT TESTS
RELAYS
NOTE: Headlight relay may also be referred to as the security
relay. On Ram Pickup, the headlight relay is located in Power
Distribution Center (PDC) in engine compartment. On Ram Van
and Ram Wagon, the headlight relay is taped to headlight
switch harness. On Ram Pickup, the horn relay is located in
Power Distribution Center (PDC) in engine compartment. On Ram\
Van and Ram Wagon, the horn relay is located in junction
block under left side of instrument panel. For circuit
testing, see WIRING DIAGRAMS.
Headlight Relay & Horn Relay
Remove relay to be tested. Measure resistance between
appropriate relay terminals with relay de-energized and energized. See
RELAY TEST SPECIFICATIONS table. See Fig. 1. If continuity or
resistance is not as specified, replace relay.
RELAY TEST SPECIFICATIONS









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Terminals Condition
De-Energized
87A & 30 .............................................. Continuity
87 & 30 ............................................ No Continuity
85 & 86 .................................... 70-80 Ohms Resistance
Energized ( 1)
87 & 30 ............................................... Continuity
87A & 30 ........................................... No Continuity
( 1) - Apply position battery voltage to terminal No. 85 and ground
terminal No. 86.









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Fig. 1: Identifying Relay Connector Terminals
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
SYSTEM TESTS

For Vehicle Theft Security System (VTSS) testing procedures,
see appropriate BODY CONTROL COMPUTER TESTS article.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
CENTRAL TIMER MODULE (CTM)
NOTE: Before removing Central Timer Module (CTM), use scan tool to
view settings for programmable features. Use these settings
to program replacement CTM.
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove left underdash
cover and knee bolster reinforcement. Remove 2 CTM retaining screws at
right side of underdash opening. See Fig. 2.
2) Slide CTM down into opening far enough to gain access to
connectors. Disconnect harness connectors and remove CTM from
underdash. To install, reverse removal procedure. Reprogram new CTM.
See appropriate BODY CONTROL COMPUTER TESTS article.
Removal & Installation (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
1) Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove left underdash
cover and knee bolster reinforcement. Remove 3 CTM retaining screws
from left center instrument panel support. See Fig. 3.
2) Slide CTM away from mounting enough to gain access to
connectors. Disconnect harness connectors and remove CTM from
underdash. To install, reverse removal procedure. Reprogram new CTM.
See appropriate BODY CONTROL COMPUTER TESTS article.
Fig. 2: Identifying CTM Location (Ram Pickup)
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.

Fig. 3: Identifying CTM Location (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
DOOR JAMB SWITCH
NOTE: Door jamb switch may also be referred to as door ajar switch.
On Ram Van and Ram Wagon, front door jamb switches are part
of latch assembly and are not serviced separately.
Removal & Installation
Disconnect negative battery cable. On Ram Van and Ram Wagon,
unscrew door ajar switch from pillar. On Ram Pickup, using pliers,
pull back and forth to slide switch from pillar. On all models, pull
door jamb switch away from pillar enough to disconnect 2 harness
connectors. To install, reverse removal procedure.
DOOR LOCK CYLINDER SWITCH
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup)
Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove inside door panel.
Remove door outside latch handle mounting hardware and linkage. Pull
door outside handle away from door far enough to remove door lock
cylinder switch from back of door lock cylinder. See Fig. 4. Remove

door lock cylinder switch pigtail retainers and remove door lock
cylinder switch. To install, reverse removal procedure.
Removal & Installation (Ram Van & Ram Wagon)
Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove inside door panel.
Disconnect door lock cylinder harness connector. Disengage door lock
cylinder switch from back of door lock cylinder. Remove door lock
cylinder switch pigtail retainers and remove door lock cylinder
switch. To install, reverse removal procedure.
Fig. 4: Identifying Door Lock Cylinder Switch (Ram Pickup)
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
WIRING DIAGRAMS

Governor pressure is monitored electronically and is used to
control transmission shifting. Electronic control system consists of
Powertrain Control Module (PCM), governor pressure solenoid, governor
pressure sensor, transmission fluid temperature sensor, OD (Overdrive)\
OFF switch, Throttle Position (TP) sensor and output shaft speed
sensor.
NOTE: Governor pressure sensor may also be referred to as governor
pressure transducer. Transmission fluid temperature sensor
may also be referred to as transmission fluid temperature
thermistor. Output shaft speed sensor may also be referred to
as transmission shaft speed sensor or shaft speed sensor.
Transmission shifting is controlled by throttle pressure and
governor pressure. Governor pressure is generated by electronic
components through control of line pressure. Transmission will not
upshift into 4th gear under the following conditions:
* 3rd gear upshift is not complete.
* OD OFF switch is in OFF position.
* Throttle is at 3/4 to WOT position.
* Vehicle speed is too low for 3-4 upshift.
* Transmission fluid temperature is less than 50
F (10C) or
greater than 250F (121C).
* Battery temperature is less than 5F (-15C).
OPERATION
POWERTRAIN CONTROL MODULE (PCM)
The PCM controls Torque Converter Clutch (TCC) operation,
overdrive clutch operation and the governor pressure solenoid. The PCM
determines shift points and TCC operation based on input signals
received from transmission fluid temperature sensor, output shaft
speed sensor, Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor, Vehicle Speed Sensor
(VSS), Throttle Position (TP) sensor and battery temperature sensor.\
There are 4 governor pressure curves programmed into the PCM.
Governor pressure curves allow the PCM to adjust governor pressure for
varying conditions. One governor pressure curve is used for operation
when transmission fluid temperature is at or less than 30
F (1C). The
second governor pressure curve is used for operation when transmission
fluid temperature is at or greater than 30
F (1C) during normal city
operation or highway driving. The third governor pressure curve is
used for operation during wide open throttle (WOT). The fourth
governor pressure curve is used for operation when transfer case is in
low range.
The PCM controls TCC operation by operating the lock-up
solenoid located on the valve body. Lock-up solenoid may be referred
to as TCC solenoid. If OD switch is in the ON position, the TCC will
lock-up once transmission is in 4th gear with vehicle speed greater
than 45 MPH. If OD switch is in the OFF position, the TCC will lock-up
once transmission is in 3rd gear with vehicle speed greater than 35
MPH at light throttle application. When OD switch is in the OFF
position, the OD light on instrument panel will be illuminated.
The PCM prevents TCC operation and overdrive operation when
transmission fluid temperature is less than 50
F (10C). If
transmission fluid temperature exceeds 260F (126C), the PCM will
cause a 4-3 downshift and engage the TCC. The OD light will be
illuminated when the downshift occurs. Transmission will not upshift
until transmission fluid temperature decreases to approximately 230
F
(110F).

stretched, cut or pinched wiring. Ensure electrical connectors fit
tightly and are not corroded. Check PCM, sensors and switches for
physical damage. Check engine coolant level. Check transmission fluid
level and condition.
SELF-DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
NOTE: Only transaxle-related trouble codes are listed. For engine-
related DTC definitions, see TROUBLE CODE DEFINITIONS article
in APPLICATIONS & IDENTIFICATION. For engine-related DTC
diagnosis, see appropriate SELF-DIAGNOSTICS article in ENGINE
PERFORMANCE. Engine performance DTCs must be repaired first,
as engine performance and related component signals will
affect transaxle operation and diagnosis.
DIAGNOSTIC PROCEDURE
When performing vehicle diagnosis:
* Ensure transmission fluid level is correct and fluid is
neither contaminated or aerated.
* Ensure shift cable is properly adjusted. See appropriate
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION SERVICING article in TRANSMISSION
SERVICING.
* Ensure battery is fully charged.
* Perform visual inspection, ensuring all electrical
connections at transmission, PCM, TP sensor and output shaft
speed sensor are clean and properly installed.
* Retrieve DTCs. See RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES.
* Repair DTCs in order displayed.
* Always perform test verification test after any repair
procedure is completed unless specified otherwise. See
appropriate verification test under DIAGNOSTIC TESTS.
NOTE: Self-diagnostic tests are written specifically for Chrysler's
Diagnostic Readout Box (DRB) scan tool. A generic scan tool
may be used, but may not be capable of performing all
necessary test functions.
TEST EQUIPMENT HOOK-UP
Generic Scan Tool & DVOM
Self-diagnostic tests are written specifically for Chrysler's
Diagnostic Readout Box (DRB) scan tool. The DRB has a built-in DVOM
function. A generic scan tool may be used, but may not be capable of
performing all necessary test functions. If DRB test procedures
require resistance or voltage to be measured using scan tool in
ohmmeter or voltmeter mode, connect DVOM ground lead to DLC connector
terminal No. 4 and positive lead to terminal specified in test
procedure.
DRB Scan Tool
Refer to DRB scan tool instructions to read and clear DTCs,
and when performing other scan tool functions. DRB scan tool is
grounded through DLC connector terminal No. 4. Only one volt/ohmmeter
test lead is required to measure voltage or resistance. See Fig. 2.
RETRIEVING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
NOTE: Manufacturer recommends using Chrysler's Diagnostic Readout

Box (DRB) scan tool with appropriate cartridge for system
diagnosis. Other after-market scan tools may be used for
system diagnosis. The following procedure is for DRB scan
tool usage. Use scan tool manufacturer's instruction for
operating scan tool.
NOTE: Ensure battery is fully charged before proceeding with test.
1) Ensure ignition is off. Connect DRB to Data Link Connector
(DLC) located under driver's side of instrument panel. Using scan
tool, display all Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs). Identify DTCs once
retrieved. See DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) & DRB MESSAGES table.
2) If scan tool will not power up, check for loose cable
connections or faulty cable. If cable connections and cable are okay,
check voltage at DLC terminal No. 16. Voltage should be at least 11
volts. If voltage is not as specified, check wiring circuit and
necessary fuses. See WIRING DIAGRAMS.
3) If scan tool displays an error message, RAM TEST FAILURE,
CARTRIDGE ERROR, KEY PAD TEST FAILURE, or LOW OR HIGH BATTERY, this
indicates a scan tool failure.
4) If DTCs are displayed, perform appropriate test(s). See
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) & DRB MESSAGES table. If no DTCs are
displayed, see TROUBLE SHOOTING in appropriate AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
OVERHAUL article.
DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES (DTC) & DRB MESSAGES









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DTC DRB-III Scan Tool Message
P0711 .................. TRANS TEMP SENSOR, NO TEMP RISE AFTER START
P0712 ............................. TRANS TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE TO LOW
P0713 ............................ TRANS TEMP SENSOR VOLTAGE TO HIGH
P0720 ..................... LOW OUTPUT SPEED SENSOR RPM ABOVE 15 MPH
P0740 .................... TORQ CONVERTER CLU, NO RPM DROP AT LOCKUP
P0743 ........ TORQUE CONVERTER CLUTCH SOLENOID/TRANS RELAY CIRCUITS
P0748 ........... GOVERNOR PRESSURE SOL CONTROL/TRANS RELAY CIRCUITS
P0751 ....................... OD SWITCH PRESSED (LO) MORE THAN 5 MIN\
P0753 ................ TRANS 3-4 SHIFT SOLENOID/TRANS RELAY CIRCUITS
P0783 ....................... 3-4 SHIFT SOL, NO RPM DROP @ 3-4 SHIFT
P1740 (1) .......................... TCC OR O/D SOLENOID PERFORMANCE
P1756 .................... GOV PRESS NOT EQUAL TO TARGET @ 15-20 PSI
P1757 ...................... GOV PRES ABOVE 3 PSI IN GEAR WITH 0 MPH
P1762 .................... GOV PRESS SEN OFFSET VOLTS TO LOW OR HIGH
P1763 ....................... GOVERNOR PRESSURE SENSOR VOLTS TO HIGH
P1763B ...................... GOVERNOR PRESSURE SENSOR VOLTS TO HIGH
P1764 ........................ GOVERNOR PRESSURE SENSOR VOLTS TO LOW
P1765 ..................... TRANS 12 VOLT SUPPLY RELAY CNTRL CIRCUIT
P1899 .......................... P/N SWITCH STUCK IN PARK OR ON GEAR
( 1) - BR body only.









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CLEARING DIAGNOSTIC TROUBLE CODES
After repairs have been performed, clear DTCs from PCM memory
using scan tool, following scan tool manufacturer's instructions.
NOTE: If malfunction is no longer present after DTC is stored in
PCM memory, the PCM will erase DTC after ignition has been
cycled at least 50 times. DTC may be cleared by using scan
tool. Follow scan tool manufacturer's instructions. DTCs may
also be cleared by disconnecting negative battery cable for a
period of time, but other vehicle control modules may also be