1999 DODGE RAM lock

PA R ASIT IC L O AD E XPLA N ATIO N & T E ST P R O CED URES

1999 D odge P ic ku p R 1500
GENERAL INFORMATION
Parasitic Load Explanation & Test Procedures
* PLEASE READ THIS FIRST *
This article is provided for general information only. Not
all procedures apply to all makes and models.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The term Parasitic Load refers to electrical devices that
continue to use or draw current after the ignition switch is turned to
OFF position. This small amount of continuous battery draw is
expressed in milliamps (mA). On Ford Motor Co. and General Motors
vehicles produced after 1980, a typical Parasitic Load should be no
more than 50 milliamps (0.050 amps).
Vehicles produced since 1980 have memory devices that draw
current with ignition off for as long as 20 minutes before shutting
down the Parasitic Drain. When Parasitic Load exceeds normal
specifications, the vehicle may exhibit dead battery and no-start
condition.
Follow test procedure for checking Parasitic Loads to
completion. A brief overview of a suggested test procedure is included
along with some typical Parasitic Load specifications. Refer to the
GENERAL MOTORS PARASITIC LOAD TABLE chart.
TESTING FOR PARASITIC LOAD
INTRODUCTION
CAUTION: Always turn ignition off when connecting or disconnecting
battery cables, battery chargers or jumper cables. DO NOT
turn test switch to OFF position (which causes current to run
through ammeter or vehicle electrical system).
NOTE: Memory functions of various accessories must be reset after
the battery is reconnected.
The battery circuit must be opened to connect test switch
(shunt) and ammeter into the circuit. When a battery cable is removed,\
timer circuits within the vehicle computer are interrupted and
immediately begin to discharge. If in doubt about the condition of the
ammeter fuse, test it with an ohmmeter prior to beginning test. An
open fuse will show the same reading (00.00) as no parasitic drain.
Begin test sequence with the meter installed and on the 10-amp scale.
Select lower scale to read parasitic draw.
TEST PROCEDURE USING TEST SWITCH
1) Turn ignition off. Remove negative battery terminal cable.
Install Disconnect Tool (J-38758) test switch male end to negative
battery cable. Turn test switch knob to OFF position (current through
meter). Install negative battery cable to the female end of test
switch.
2) Turn test switch knob to ON position (current through
switch). Road test vehicle with vehicle accessories on (radio, air
conditioner, etc.). After road test, turn ignition switch to LOCKED
position and remove key. Connect ammeter terminals to test switch

Normal Maximum Time-Out
Component Draw Draw (Minutes)
Anti-Theft System ................ 0.4 .... 1.0 ....... ...
Auto Door Lock ................... 1.0 .... 1.0 ....... ...
Body Control Module .............. 3.6 ... 12.4 ........ 20
Central Processing System ........ 1.6 .... 2.7 ........ 20
Electronic Control Module ........ 5.6 ... 10.0 ....... ...
Electronic Level Control ......... 2.0 .... 3.3 ........ 20
Heated Windshield Module ......... 0.3 .... 0.4 ....... ...
HVAC Power Module ................ 1.0 .... 1.0 ....... ...
Illuminated Entry ................ 1.0 .... 1.0 ......... 1
Light Control Module ............. 0.5 .... 1.0 ....... ...
Oil Level Module ................. 0.1 .... 0.1 ....... ...
Multi-Function Chime ............. 1.0 .... 1.0 ....... ...
Pass Key Decoder Module ......... 0.75 .... 1.0 ....... ...
Power Control Module ............. 5.0 .... 7.0 ....... ...
Retained Accessory Power ......... 3.8 .... 3.8 ....... ...
Radio ............................ 7.0 .... 8.0 ........ 15
Twilight Sentinel Module ......... 1.0 .... 1.0 ....... ...
Voltage Regulator ................ 1.4 .... 2.0 ....... ...









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INTERMITTENT PARASITIC LOAD PROBLEMS
Intermittent parasitic lad can occur because of a memory
device that does not power down with ignition off. With an
intermittent parasitic load, battery draw can be greater than 1.0 amp.
To find and intermittent problem requires that an ammeter and
Disconnect Tool (J-38758) test switch be connected and left in the
circuit. See Fig. 1. Road test vehicle. After road test, turn ignition
off and remove key.
Monitor the milliamps scale for 15-20 minutes after ignition
is turned off. This allows monitoring memory devices to determine if
they time out and stop drawing memory current. The test switch is
needed to protect ammeter when the vehicles is started.
DIODE CHECK & SOLENOID TEST (GENERAL MOTORS)

CAUTION: If turbocharger failure exists, intercooler must be cleaned.
See INTERCOOLER under AIR INDUCTION SYSTEMS.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative battery cables. Disconnect air inlet
tube and exhaust pipe from turbocharger. Disconnect intercooler inlet
duct from turbocharger. See Fig. 2.
2) Disconnect and plug turbocharger oil supply line and
turbocharger oil drain line at turbocharger. Remove turbocharger
retaining nuts, turbocharger and gasket from exhaust manifold. Plug
all air intake openings.
Installation
1) Apply anti-seize compound on turbocharger mounting studs.
Using NEW gasket, install turbocharger. Install and tighten
turbocharger retaining nuts to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS.
2) Using NEW gasket, install turbocharger oil drain line on
turbocharger. Install and tighten turbocharger oil drain line bolts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
CAUTION: Turbocharger must be pre-lubricated by pouring clean engine
oil in turbocharger oil supply line fitting on turbocharger
before starting the engine.
WARNING: DO NOT rotate turbine wheel in turbocharger with your finger,
as sharp edges may exist.
3) Pour 3 ozs. (60 cc) of clean engine oil into turbocharger\
oil supply line fitting on turbocharger while using soft object to
rotate turbine wheel in turbocharger. This must be done to pre-
lubricate the turbocharger.
4) Install turbocharger oil supply line on turbocharger and
tighten nut to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. To install
remaining components, reverse removal procedure. Tighten bolts/nuts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
TURBOCHARGER WASTEGATE ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: For turbocharger wastegate adjustment, see CONTROL ROD
ADJUSTMENT under TURBOCHARGER WASTEGATE in ON-VEHICLE
ADJUSTMENTS - DIESEL article.
ENGINE SENSORS & SWITCHES
ENGINE COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Removal & Installation
1) Engine coolant temperature sensor is located at front of
cylinder head near thermostat. See Fig. 3.
2) Partially drain cooling system until coolant level is
below the cylinder head. Disconnect ECT sensor electrical connector.
Remove ECT sensor from cylinder head. Discard "O" ring. To install,
reverse removal procedure. Use new "O" ring.
CRANKSHAFT POSITION SENSOR (CKP)
NOTE: Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor may be referred to as engine\
speed sensor.
Removal & Installation
1) CKP sensor is located on left rear side of engine block

near starter motor. See Fig. 3. Disconnect negative battery cables.
Disconnect electrical wiring harness connector for CKP sensor.
2) Remove starter motor. Remove CKP sensor mounting bolt and
bracket. Pull CKP sensor from engine block with a twisting motion. To
install CKP sensor, reverse removal procedure. Tighten CKP bolt to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
INTAKE MANIFOLD AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR
Removal & Installation
1) Disconnect electrical connector from intake manifold air
temperature sensor. See Fig. 3. Remove intake manifold air temperature
sensor from intake manifold cover.
2) To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten intake
manifold air temperature sensor to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS.
Fig. 3: Locating Diesel System Components
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
PARK/NEUTRAL SWITCH

fitting and fuel lines are clean. Note location of release tab and
pull tab on disconnect fitting. See Fig. 6.
CAUTION: Release tab must be pressed downward before removing pull tab
or pull tab will be damaged.
2) Press release tab downward. Use screwdriver to pry pull
tab upward until pull tab separates from disconnect fitting. Remove
disconnect fitting from fuel line. Inspect components for damage. If
disconnect fitting is damaged, entire assembly must be replaced, as
only pull tab can be replaced.
3) To install, ensure fuel line and disconnect fitting are
clean. Lubricate fuel line and disconnect fitting with engine oil.
Install disconnect fitting on fuel line until disconnect fitting
bottoms on fuel line.
4) Install NEW pull tab until pull tab locks in disconnect
fitting. DO NOT reuse old pull tab. Pull on fuel line and disconnect
fitting to ensure components are properly locked together. Reconnect
negative battery cables. Start engine and check for leaks.
Removal & Installation (Dual Tab)
1) Disconnect negative battery cables. Ensure disconnect
fitting and fuel lines are clean. Note location of tabs on disconnect
fitting. See Fig. 6.
2) Squeeze both tabs against disconnect fitting. Pull
disconnect fitting from fuel line. The plastic retainer will remain on
the fuel system component being serviced. The "O" rings and spacer
will remain in the disconnect fitting.
3) Inspect components for damage. If disconnect fitting is
damaged, entire assembly must be replaced. The only component that may
be replaced is the plastic retainer. If plastic retainer must be
removed from fuel system component, carefully release the plastic
retainer from the fuel system component using 2 screwdrivers. Inspect
plastic retainer for cracks or damage. Replace plastic retainer if
defective.
4) To install, ensure fuel line and disconnect fitting are
clean. Lubricate fuel line and disconnect fitting with engine oil.
Install disconnect fitting on fuel line until click sound is heard.
5) Pull on fuel line and disconnect fitting to ensure
components are properly locked together. Reconnect negative battery
cables. Start engine and check for leaks.
Removal & Installation (Plastic Retainer Ring)
1) Disconnect negative battery cables. Ensure disconnect
fitting and fuel lines are clean. Note location of plastic retainer
ring on disconnect fitting. See Fig. 6.
NOTE: Plastic retainer ring must be pressed evenly into disconnect
fitting. If plastic retainer is not even, it will be
difficult to remove disconnect fitting from fuel line.
2) Firmly push disconnect fitting toward the fuel line while
pushing plastic retainer ring evenly into disconnect fitting. With
plastic retainer ring fully depressed, pull disconnect fitting from
fuel line.
3) Inspect components for damage. If disconnect fitting is
damaged, entire assembly must be replaced.
4) To install, ensure fuel line and disconnect fitting are
clean. Lubricate fuel line and disconnect fitting with engine oil.
Install disconnect fitting on fuel line until click sound is heard.
5) Pull on fuel line and disconnect fitting to ensure
components are properly locked together. Reconnect negative battery
cables. Start engine and check for leaks.

Removal
1) Raise and support vehicle. Disconnect negative battery
cables. Drain fuel tank. Remove fuel tank filler tube bolts from body.
Support fuel tank with transmission jack. Remove fuel tank straps and
heat shields (if equipped).
2) Slightly lower fuel tank for access to fuel lines and
electrical connector at fuel tank module. Disconnect electrical
connector and fuel lines at fuel tank module. See Fig. 7. Use proper
procedure when disconnecting fuel lines. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT
FITTINGS under FUEL SYSTEM.
NOTE: Information for servicing of in-tank fuel filter is not
available from manufacturer. If necessary to service in-tank
fuel filter, consult parts department to verify if filter may
be replace without replacing fuel tank module.
3) Note direction of fuel line connections on fuel tank
module for installation reference. Using Spanner Wrench (6856),
unscrew plastic fuel tank module lock nut from fuel tank. Remove fuel
tank module and gasket from fuel tank. Inspect in-tank fuel filter for
damage.
Installation
1) Using NEW gasket, install fuel tank module in fuel tank.
Install plastic fuel tank module lock nut finger tight. DO NOT tighten
plastic fuel tank module lock nut at this time.
2) Position fuel tank module so fuel line connections and
electric connection are facing toward driver's side of vehicle. This
must be done to prevent float on fuel gauge sending unit from
contacting fuel tank.
3) Once fuel tank module is properly positioned, tighten
plastic fuel tank module lock nut to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS.
4) Install fuel lines on fuel tank module using proper
procedure. See FUEL LINE DISCONNECT FITTINGS under FUEL SYSTEM.
Install electrical connector on fuel tank module. Reinstall fuel tank.
Tighten fuel tank strap nuts to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS. Reconnect negative battery cables.
Fig. 7: Locating Fuel Tank Module & Fuel Tank Rollover Valve
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
FUEL INJECTOR DRAIN LINE ASSEMBLY

Apply light coat of engine oil on NEW .060" (1.5 mm) thick Copper
sealing washer. Install NEW Copper sealing washer on spray tip of fuel
injector. Engine oil is used to aid holding sealing washer in place.
Install new "O" ring on fuel injector. Apply small amount of engine
oil to "O" ring.
2) Ensure fuel inlet hole on side of fuel injector is
positioned toward injector connector tube. Install injector into
cylinder head bore using care not to allow injector tip to touch sides
of bore. Press fuel injector into cylinder head with finger pressure
only. Install fuel injector hold down clamp into shouldered bolt while
aligning slot in top of injector into groove in bottom of clamp.
Tighten opposite clamp bolt to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS.
3) Apply small amount of clean engine oil to NEW "O" ring.
Install "O" ring to fuel injector connector tube. Using finger
pressure only, press injector connector tube into cylinder head.
Connect and tighten high pressure fuel lines to specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
NOTE: Fuel line fitting torque is important. Mating surfaces will
not seal if fuel line fitting is under or over-torqued.
4) To install remaining components, reverse removal
procedure. Tighten bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
Bleed high-pressure fuel lines. See FUEL LINE BLEEDING under FUEL
SYSTEM.
FUEL INJECTION PUMP
CAUTION: High-pressure fuel lines must be clamped securely and routed
so they do not contact each other or any other components. DO
NOT weld or substitute high-pressure fuel lines. High
-pressure lines are same length and proper high-pressure fuel
line must be installed in specified area for proper engine
operation.
Removal
1) Disconnect negative battery cables. Clean fuel lines at
cylinder head and injection pump. Clean fuel injection pump and fuel
lines at side of pump. Disconnect 9-pin electrical connector at Fuel
Pump Control Module (FPCM). Place a rag around overflow valve to catch\
excess fuel. Remove overflow valve and disconnect fuel return line.
Remove banjo bolts and fuel supply line at side of injection pump and
top of fuel filter housing.
2) Remove all high pressure fuel lines, intake air tube,
accelerator pedal position sensor, air intake housing, engine oil
dipstick tube, wiring clips, electrical connectors at intake heaters,
and engine lifting bracket. Unscrew plastic access cap at front gear
cover. Remove injection pump gear-to-injection pump shaft nut and
washer.
3) Engine may be rotated by removing dust plug from
transmission adapter plate and installing Engine Barring Tool (Snap-On
SP371) in transmission adapter plate. See Fig. 9. Rotate engine until
keyway is at 12 o'clock position.

Fig. 9: Rotating Engine
Courtesy of Chrysler Corp.
CAUTION: Engine must be rotated until keyway is at 12 o'clock position
to prevent pump/gear keyway from falling into gear housing.
If gear retainer nut, washer or key drops into gear housing,
cover may have to be removed to retrieve them before engine
start.
4) Using gear puller, separate injection pump gear from
injection pump shaft. See Fig. 11. DO NOT pull fuel injection pump
drive gear too far forward or timing gear cover may be damaged.
5) Remove 3 lower fuel injection pump-to-lower mounting
bracket bolts. Loosen 2 engine bracket bolts. See Fig. 10. Remove 4
fuel injection pump-to-gear housing nuts. Remove fuel injection pump.
Use care not to scratch or damage shaft of fuel injection pump during
removal.