1999 DODGE RAM Ignition coil
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Installation
1) If engine has not been rotated after removing distributor,
go to next step. If engine was rotated after removing distributor,
rotate crankshaft clockwise (viewed from front of engine) until
cylinder No. 1 is at Top Dead Center (TDC) on compression stroke and
timing mark on vibration damper aligns with TDC timing mark on timing
chain cover. Go to next step.
2) Ensure distributor mounting area on cylinder block is
clean. Install NEW "O" ring on distributor if necessary. Apply light
coat of engine oil on "O" ring.
3) Position distributor rotor so it aligns with terminal for
cylinder No. 1 on distributor cap. Install distributor. Ensure
distributor engages with slot in oil pump drive gear. Install hold-
down clamp and distributor hold-down bolt. DO NOT tighten distributor
hold-down bolt at this time.
4) Rotate distributor until distributor rotor aligns with
cylinder No. 1 alignment mark on camshaft position sensor. See Fig. 23
. Tighten distributor hold-down bolt to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS. To install remaining components, reverse removal
procedure.
5) Base ignition timing is nonadjustable. Base ignition
timing and timing advance are controlled by the Powertrain Control
Module (PCM). Distributor position is used to determine the fuel
system synchronization. To check for correct distributor position and
fuel system synchronization, see FUEL SYSTEM SYNCHRONIZATION under
FUEL SYSTEM in ON-VEHICLE ADJUSTMENTS article.
IGNITION COIL
Removal & Installation (Dakota 2.5L)
Ignition coil is located on side of engine, near distributor.
Service procedure is primarily an unbolt and bolt-on procedure.
Tighten ignition coil retaining bolts or nuts to specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
Removal & Installation (Dakota 3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L, Durango &
Ram Van/Wagon)
1) Ignition coil is located on front of passenger's side
cylinder head. Disconnect spark plug wires and electrical connector
from ignition coil.
CAUTION: Ignition coil-to-cylinder head mounting bracket bolts hold
the idler pulley for the accessory drive belt, as these bolts
are under tension. If necessary to remove these bolts,
accessory drive belt must be removed first.
2) Remove ignition coil retaining bolts or nuts with ignition
coil from the ignition coil mounting bracket. DO NOT remove ignition
coil-to-cylinder head mounting bracket bolts, as these bolts are under
tension.
3) To install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten ignition
coil retaining bolts or nuts to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS.
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup 3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L)
1) On 3.9L, 5.2L and 5.9L with light-duty emissions, ignition
coil is located on front of passenger's side cylinder head. On 5.9L
with heavy-duty emissions, ignition coil is located on top of air
injection pump. On all models, disconnect spark plug wires and
electrical connector from ignition coil.
CAUTION: On 3.9L, 5.2L and 5.9L with light-duty emissions, ignition
coil-to-cylinder head mounting bracket bolts hold the idler
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pulley for the accessory drive belt, as these bolts are under
tension. If necessary to remove these bolts, accessory drive
belt must be removed first.
2) Remove ignition coil retaining bolts or nuts with ignition
coil from the ignition coil mounting bracket. On 3.9L, 5.2L and 5.9L
with light-duty emissions, DO NOT remove ignition coil-to-cylinder
head mounting bracket bolts, as these bolts are under tension. On all
applications, to install, reverse removal procedure. Tighten ignition
coil retaining bolts or nuts to specification. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS.
Removal & Installation (Ram Pickup 8.0L)
1) Two separate ignition coils are located above passenger's
side valve cover. Each ignition coil can be serviced separately. On
all ignition coil applications, disconnect spark plug wires and
electrical connector from ignition coil.
2) Remove ignition coil retaining bolts and ignition coil
from ignition coil mounting bracket. To install, reverse removal
procedure. Ensure ignition coil is mounted on ignition coil mounting
bracket with electrical connector facing downward. Tighten ignition
coil retaining bolts to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS.
FUEL SYSTEM
FUEL SYSTEM PRESSURE RELEASE
WARNING: Always release fuel pressure before disconnecting any fuel
injection-related component. DO NOT allow fuel to contact
engine or electrical components.
1) Remove fuel cap from fuel tank. Note location of spring
loaded flapper valve inside fuel tank filler tube assembly. Flapper
valve is located just below the fuel cap area on fuel tank filler tube
assembly. Flapper valve is used as a secondary way of sealing the fuel
tank if fuel cap was not properly tightened.
WARNING: When opening flapper valve inside fuel tank filler tube
assembly, ensure a non-metallic object is used to prevent any
sparks.
2) Using a non-metallic object, push flapper valve inside
filler tube assembly downward to release any pressure from the fuel
tank. Ensure all pressure is released from fuel tank.
3) Remove fuel pump relay from Power Distribution Center
(PDC). Fuel pump relay may be identified by label on inside of PDC
cover. See POWER DISTRIBUTION CENTER (PDC) LOCATION table.
4) On all models, start engine and allow engine to idle until
engine stalls. Attempt to restart engine until engine will no longer
run. Turn ignition off.
CAUTION: Ensure steps 1) through 4) are performed before proceeding.
Steps 3) and 4) must be performed to ensure most of the fuel
pressure is released from fuel rails to prevent an excessive
amount of fuel being delivered into the cylinders.
5) Remaining fuel pressure is released by energizing a fuel
injector. Disconnect electrical connector at any fuel injector.
6) Connect jumper wire between one electrical terminal on
fuel injector and positive battery terminal. Connect another jumper
wire on remaining electrical terminal on fuel injector.
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for access to fuel rails and injectors.
CAUTION: Both fuel rails are serviced as an assembly. DO NOT attempt
to separate fuel rail from connecting fuel hose at rear of
each fuel rail. Connecting fuel hose does not use any form of
clamps on the hose. DO NOT use any clamps on connecting fuel
hose. When removing fuel rails with injectors, use care not
to bend connecting fuel hose.
4) Disconnect fuel line from fuel rail. See FUEL LINE AT FUEL
RAIL. Remove fuel rail bolts. Ensure area around injectors and intake
manifold is clean.
5) Using rocking motion, pull driver's side fuel rail with
injectors upward from intake manifold until injectors just clear
intake manifold. Repeat procedure on passenger's side fuel rail.
Remove fuel rails with injectors from intake manifold.
6) If removing injector from fuel rail, remove retaining clip
from fuel rail and injector. Retaining clip is located at top of
injector and fuel rail. Remove injector with "O" ring from fuel rail.
Installation
1) If installing injector on fuel rail, install NEW "O" ring
on injector. Coat "O" ring on injector with engine oil. Install
injector on fuel rail. Install retaining clip on injector and fuel
rail.
2) To install remaining components, reverse removal procedure
using NEW "O" ring at bottom of each injector. Coat "O" ring on
injector with engine oil before installing injectors and fuel rails.
3) Push passenger's side fuel rail and then driver's side
fuel rail downward until shoulder on each injector contacts the intake
manifold. Ensure all injectors are fully seated.
4) Tighten fuel rail bolts and throttle body bolts to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS. Install fuel line on fuel
rail using proper procedure. See FUEL LINE AT FUEL RAIL under FUEL
SYSTEM. Start engine and check for leaks.
Removal (Ram Pickup 8.0L)
1) Release fuel pressure from fuel system. See FUEL SYSTEM
PRESSURE RELEASE. Ensure negative battery cable is disconnected.
2) Remove throttle body from upper intake manifold. See
THROTTLE BODY. Remove ignition coils with mounting bracket for access
to fuel rails.
3) Upper intake manifold must be removed for servicing of
fuel rails and injectors. Remove generator-to-upper intake manifold
brace and A/C compressor-to-upper intake manifold brace. Remove
generator and A/C compressor if necessary for removal of upper intake
manifold.
4) Disconnect necessary vacuum lines and hoses for removal of
upper intake manifold. Remove bolts, upper intake manifold and gasket
from lower intake manifold.
5) Note electrical connector location on injectors for
installation reference. Disconnect electrical connectors at injectors.
Disconnect fuel line from fuel rail. See FUEL LINE AT FUEL RAIL.
6) Remove fuel rail bolts. Ensure area around injectors and
lower intake manifold is clean. Using rocking motion, pull driver's
side fuel rail with injectors upward from intake manifold until
injectors just clear intake manifold. Repeat procedure on passenger's
side fuel rail. Remove fuel rails with injectors from lower intake
manifold.
7) If removing injector from fuel rail, remove retaining clip
from fuel rail and injector. Retaining clip is located at top of
injector and fuel rail. Remove injector with "O" ring from fuel rail.
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![DODGE RAM 1999 Service Repair Manual \
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Application](/manual-img/12/56915/w960_56915-996.png "DODGE RAM 1999 Service Repair Manual \
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Application")
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Application Ft. Lbs. (N.m)\
Crankshaft Position Sensor Bolt
2.5L ..................................................... 14 (19)\
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L ............................................ (1)
8.0L ......................................................... ( 1)
Downstream Oxygen Sensor ................................... 22 (30)\
Distributor Hold-Down Bolt ................................. 17 (23)\
EVAP Canister-To-Mounting Bracket Nut
Dakota & Durango ......................................... 17 (23)\
Ram Pickup ................................................... ( 2)
Ram Van & Ram Wagon .......................................... ( 3)
Fuel Pump Module Lock Nut
Dakota ................................................... 40 (54)\
Ram Pickup ............................................... 32 (43)\
Ram Van & Ram Wagon ...................................... 40 (54)\
Fuel Rail Bolt
2.5L ......................................................... ( 4)
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L ........................................ 17 (23)\
8.0L ..................................................... 11 (15)\
Fuel Tank Strap Nut
Dakota & Durango ......................................... 40 (54)\
Ram Pickup ............................................... 30 (41)\
Ram Van & Ram Wagon .......................................... ( 5)
IAT Sensor ................................................. 20 (27)\
Park/Neutral Switch ........................................ 25 (34)\
Power Steering Pressure Switch (2.5L) ...................... 16 (22\
)
Spark Plug ................................................. 30 (41)\
Throttle Body Bolt
2.5L ......................................................... ( 4)
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L ........................................ 17 (23)\
Throttle Body Nut (8.0L) ................................... 16 (22\
)
Upper Intake Manifold Bolt (8.0L) ...................... ( 6) 16 (22)
Upstream Oxygen Sensor ..................................... 22 (30)\
Wheel Lug Nut (Dakota & Durango) ......................... 100 (136\
)
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Air Cleaner Housing-To-Throttle
Body Nut (Dakota & Durango) ............................. 96 (10.8\
)
Camshaft Position Sensor Bolt (8.0L) ...................... 50 (5.6\
)
Engine Coolant Temperature Sensor ........................ 96 (10.8)\
EVAP Canister Mounting Bracket-To
Body Nut (Ram Van & Ram Wagon) .......................... 95 (10.7\
)
EVAP Leak Detection Pump Filter
Bolt (Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon) ................... 65 (7.3\
)
EVAP Leak Detection Pump Bolt ............................. 11 (1.2)\
EVAP Purge Solenoid Nut (Dakota & Durango) ................ 75 (8.5\
)
IAC Motor Bolt ............................................ 60 (6.8)\
Ignition Coil Bolt/Nut
Dakota, Durango, Ram Van & Ram Wagon ......................... ( 7)
Ram Pickup
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L ........................................... ( 7)
8.0L .................................................. 90 (10.2)\
MAP Sensor Bolt
Dakota & Durango ........................................ 25 (2.8)\
Ram Pickup
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L ...................................... 25 (2.8)\
8.0L ................................................... 20 (2.3)\
Ram Van & Ram Wagon ..................................... 25 (2.8)\
PCM Bolt .................................................. 35 (4.0)\
TP Sensor Bolt ............................................ 60 (6.8)\
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(1) - Tighten retaining bolts to 70 INCH lbs. (7.9 N.m).
( 2) - Tighten nuts to 80 INCH lbs. (9.0 N.m).
( 3) - Tighten nuts to 71 INCH lbs. (8.0 N.m).
( 4) - Tighten bolts to 100 INCH lbs. (11.3 N.m).
( 5) - Tighten retaining nuts to 60 INCH lbs. (6.8 N.m).
( 6) - Tighten bolts to specification in sequence. See 39.
( 7) - On ignition coil using only bolts, tighten bolts to 50 INCH lbs.
(5.6 N.m). On ignition coil using bolts and nuts, tighten
bolts/nuts to 100 INCH lbs. (11.3 N.m).
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Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon ........... (2) .............. ( 2)
Town & Country
3.3L & 3.8L ............................. ( 2) .............. ( 2)
Voyager
2.4L
A/C & Generator ...................... 190 (86) ...... 115 (52\
)
Power Steering ....................... 140 (64) ....... 90 (41\
)
3.0L
A/C .................................. 150 (68) ....... 80 (36\
)
Generator & Power Steering ............. ( 2) .............. ( 2)
3.3L .................................... ( 2) .............. ( 2)
( 1) - Used belt is a belt that has been in service for more than 15
minutes.
( 2) - Automatic belt tensioner is used. Belt tension adjustment is not
required.
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MECHANICAL CHECKS
ENGINE COMPRESSION
Ensure battery is fully charged. Warm engine to normal
operating temperature. Disconnect wire at ignition coil to prevent
engine from starting. Check engine compression with all spark plugs
removed and throttle wide open.
COMPRESSION SPECIFICATIONS
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Application Specification
Compression Ratio
Caravan
2.4L ...................................................... 9.4:1
3.0L ...................................................... 8.9:1
3.3L ...................................................... 8.9:1
3.8L ...................................................... 9.6:1
Dakota & Durango ........................................... 9.1:1
Ram Pickup
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L (Gasoline) .............................. 9.1:1\
5.9L (Diesel) ............................................ 17.5:1\
8.0L ...................................................... 8.4:1
Ram Van & Ram Wagon ........................................ 9.1:1
Town & Country
3.3L ...................................................... 8.9:1
3.8L ...................................................... 9.6:1
Voyager
2.4L ...................................................... 9.4:1
3.0L ...................................................... 8.9:1
3.3L ...................................................... 8.9:1
Normal Compression Pressure
Caravan
2.4L ............................. 170-225 psi (11.9-15.7 kg/cm
)
3.0L ...................................... 178 psi (12.5 kg/cm)
3.3L & 3.8L ................................................. ( 1)
Dakota
2.5L .............................. 120-150 psi (8.4-10.5 kg/cm
)
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L ........................................... ( 1)
Durango ...................................................... ( 1)
Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon .............................. ( 1)
Town & Country ............................................... ( 1)
Voyager
Page 1190 of 1691
2.4L ............................. 170-225 psi (11.9-15.7 kg/cm)
3.0L ...................................... 178 psi (12.5 kg/cm)
3.3L ........................................................ ( 1)
Minimum Compression Pressure
Caravan, Town & Country, & Voyager .......... 100 psi (7.0 kg/cm
)
Dakota
2.5L ........................................................ ( 1)
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L .......................... 100 psi (7.0 kg/cm
)
Durango ..................................... 100 psi (7.0 kg/cm)
Ram Pickup
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L (Gasoline) & 8.0L ........ 100 psi (7.0 kg/cm
)
5.9L (Diesel) ............................................... ( 1)
Ram Van & Ram Wagon ......................... 100 psi (7.0 kg/cm
)
Maximum Variation Between Cylinders
Caravan, Town & Country & Voyager ..................... 25 Percent
Dakota
2.5L ........................................ 30 psi (2.1 kg/cm
)
3.9L, 5.2L & 5.9L ........................................... ( 1)
Durango ...................................................... ( 1)
Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon .............................. ( 1)
( 1) - Information is not available from manufacturer.
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VALVE CLEARANCE
Gasoline Models
All engines are equipped with hydraulic lifters. No
adjustments are required.
5.9L Diesel (Ram Pickup)
Valve adjustment is recommended every 150 months or 150,000
miles during normal service, every 135,000 miles during severe
service. Severe service is described as frequent short trip operation
of less than 5 miles, long periods of engine idling, trailer towing,
police, taxi, local delivery service, or operating in dusty or
excessively hot conditions. See VALVE CLEARANCE SPECIFICATIONS
(DIESEL) table.
VALVE CLEARANCE SPECIFICATIONS (DIESEL) ( 1)
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Application In. (mm)\
Intake Valve ............................................ .010 (.25)\
Exhaust Valve ........................................... .020 (.51)\
(1) - Adjust valves with engine temperature less than 140
F (60C). \
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IGNITION SYSTEM
IGNITION COIL
IGNITION COIL RESISTANCE - Ohms @ 70-80F (21-27C) \
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Application Primary Secondary
Caravan
2.4L
Diamond ( 1)( 2) ............... .53-.65 .......... 11,500-13,500
Weastec ( 1) .................. .45-.65 .......... 10,900-14,700
3.0L ............................. ( 3) ..................... ( 3)
Page 1191 of 1691
3.3L & 3.8L ................... .45-.65 ............ 7000-15,800
Dakota & Durango
Diamond (1)( 2) ................ .97-1.18 ......... 11,300-15,300
Toyodenso ( 1) ................. .95-1.20 ......... 11,300-13,300
Ram Pickup
Except 8.0L
Diamond ( 1)( 2) ............... .97-1.18 ......... 11,300-15,300
Toyodenso ( 1) ................ .95-1.20 ......... 11,300-13,300
8.0L .......................... .53-.65 .......... 10,900-14,700
Ram Van & Ram Wagon
Diamond ( 1)( 2) ................ .97-1.18 ......... 11,300-15,300
Toyodenso ( 1) ................. .95-1.20 ......... 11,300-13,300
Town & Country .................. .45-.65 ............ 7000-15,800
Voyager
2.4L
Diamond ( 1)( 2) ............... .53-.65 .......... 11,500-13,500
Weastec ( 1) .................. .45-.65 .......... 10,900-14,700
3.0L ............................ ( 3) ...................... ( 3)
3.3L .......................... .45-.65 ............ 7000-15,800
( 1) - This is the manufacturer of ignition coil.
( 2) - Brass terminals.
( 3) - Information is not available from manufacturer.
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HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE
HIGH TENSION WIRE RESISTANCE \
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Application Ohms
Caravan ( 1)
2.4L
Cylinder No. 1 Or 4 ........................................ 4200
Cylinder No. 2 Or 3 ........................................ 3200
3.0L
Cylinder No. 1 ........................................... 14,000
Cylinder No. 2 ........................................... 10,400
Cylinder No. 3 ........................................... 14,900
Cylinder No. 4 ........................................... 11,500
Cylinder No. 5 ........................................... 17,500
Cylinder No. 6 ........................................... 10,300
Ignition Coil Wire ....................................... 11,100
3.3L & 3.8L
Cylinder No. 1 ........................................... 18,500
Cylinder No. 2 ........................................... 15,500
Cylinder No. 3 ........................................... 20,400
Cylinder No. 4 ........................................... 21,200
Cylinder No. 5 ........................................... 27,700
Cylinder No. 6 ........................................... 26,700
Dakota & Durango
All High Tension Wires ....................................... ( 2)
Ram Pickup, Ram Van & Ram Wagon
All High Tension Wires ....................................... ( 2)
Town & Country ( 1)
Cylinder No. 1 ............................................ 18,500
Cylinder No. 2 ............................................ 15,500
Cylinder No. 3 ............................................ 20,400
Cylinder No. 4 ............................................ 21,200
Cylinder No. 5 ............................................ 27,700
Cylinder No. 6 ............................................ 26,700
Voyager ( 1)
2.4L