Page 72 of 1463

1A3-14 GENERAL ENGINE INFORMATION
Leakage Test
1. Run the engine to be the coolant temperature 80°C.
2. Remove the fuel injection nozzle.
3. Open the coolant subtank cap.
4. Check the coolant level and replenish if necessary.
5. Open the oil filler cap.
6. Remove the air cleaner cover and element.
7. Position the piston at TDC.
8. Install the connector (1) and connection piece (2).
9. Calibrate the tester and connect the connection hose
(3)
10. Pressurize with compressed air and compare the
pressure changes with permissible pressure leakage.
11. If permissible pressure leakage is out of standard, check
followings :
- Intake and exhaust lines.
- Sounds in oil filler area.
- Air bubbles in radiator coolant.
12. Do pressure leakage test for the remaining cylinders
according to the firing order.
lOM 662LA Engine : 1-2-4-5-3
lOM 661LA Engine : 1-3-4-2
13. Remove the tester.
14. Close the coolant pressure cap and oil filler cap.
15. Install the air cleaner element and cover.
16. Install the fuel injection nozzle.
Page 86 of 1463
M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL 1B1-13
20. Disconnect following sensors connector.
lHFM sensor.
lCoolant temperature sensor.
l2 knock sensors.
lCamshaft and crankshaft sensors.
21. After removing the ignition coil cover, disconnect the ignition
coil connector.
22. Remove the harness cover and disconnect the 6 injection
valve connectors. Disconnect the main harness
23. Separate the hose toward engine from canister purge
solenoid valve.
24. Remove the automatic transmission oil cooler line.
Page 169 of 1463
1B1-96 M162 ENGINE MECHANICAL
3 Oil Filler Cap
4 Dipstick Gauge
9. Fill up engine oil through the engine oil filler opening (3).
10. Check for oil leaks at normal engine temperature after
starting the engine.
11. Stop the engine and wait 5 minutes.
Check the oil level and fill up as specified if necessary.
Page 203 of 1463
1B2-14 M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL
20. Disconnect following sensors connector.
lHFM sensor.
lCoolant temperature sensor.
l2 knock sensors.
lCamshaft and crankshaft sensors.
21. After removing the ignition coil cover, disconnect the ignition
coil connector.
22. Remove the harness cover and disconnect the 6 injection
valve connectors. Disconnect the main harness.
23. Separate the hose toward engine from canister purge
solenoid valve.
24. Remove the automatic transmission oil cooler line.
Page 289 of 1463

1B2-100 M161 ENGINE MECHANICAL
9. Fill up engine oil through the engine oil filler opening.
10. Check for oil leaks at normal engine temperature after
starting the engine.
11. Stop the engine and wait 5 minutes.
Check the oil level and fill up as specified if necessary. 4. Remove the drain plug (1) and drain the engine oil.
Notice
Leave the oil filler cap (3) open to ease the engine oil
discharge.
5. Tighten the engine oil drain plug after cleaning it.
Installation Notice Tools Required
103 589 02 09 00 Oil Filter Socket Wrench
Replacement Procedure
1. Install the socket wrench”7” (special tool : 103 589 02 09
00) on the oil filter cover (2).
Notice
Make the screw cover removable by tightening the bolt at
the side of the socket wrench (special tool).
2. Install the wrench to the upper bolt in the socket wrench
and remove the oil cover by turning it.
3. Remove the oil filter element.
Notice
Work with a cloth under the vehicle when removing the oil
filter element to not drain the oil.
Replace the seal washer with new one.
6. Replace the O-ring(5) in the oil filter cover with new one.
Notice
Apply the engine oil to the O-ring.
7. Insert new oil filter element into the oil filter housing.
Tightening Torque 25 Nm
8. Temporarily tighten the oil filter cover (2). Install the socket
wrench “7” (special tool : 103 589 02 09 00), and then
completely tighten it.
Installation Notice
2 Oil Filter Cover
5 O-ring
6 Oil Filter Element
7 Special Tool (Socket Wrench)
Tightening Torque 25 Nm
Page 346 of 1463
1B3-44 OM600 ENGINE MECHANICAL
22. Remove the cable channel.
23. Disconnect the cables from the glow plug sensor and
coolant temperature sensor.
24. Remove the heater pipe bracket from the oil filter.
25. Pry off the clamp and push the heater feed pipe forward
and then pull out the pipe.
Page 565 of 1463

OM600 ENGINE ELECTRICAL 1E3-3
1. Preheating time - control relay.
Control relay functions as followings :
lSwitching of preheating current.
lIndication of preheating finish.
lControl of preheating sequence.
lIndication of fault.
2. Coolant temperature sensor.
Coolant temperature sensor senses coolant’s temperature
and signals it to the preheating relay continuously.
3. Glow plug
The glow plug parts are housing with M12 ´ 1.25 thread
and heating pin in housing. It is connected in a parallel circuit
with the specified voltage of 11.5V.
The heating element has a heating coil and a control coil
and they are connected in series.
1. Control Coil
2. Heater Coil
4. Current and temperature of glow plug
lCurrent of glow plug
While the preheating system operates, current of about
30A flows in each glow plug and temperature of heating
coil rises very fast.
Due to the rise of temperature, the resistance of control
coil increases therefore the current is controlled to
about 8~15A and that protects the glow plug from over-
heating.
lTemperature of glow plug
The temperature of the glow plug reaches up to 900°C
after about 9 seconds and up to 1,050°C after 30
seconds.
Page 577 of 1463

M162 ENGINE CONTROLS 1F1-7
41
44
45
56
57
58
59
60
62
64
65
66
67
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
86
87
89 00
01
02
03
04
05
08
09
10
11
17
18
19
20
21
23
24
25
26
27
29
30
31
34
35
40
Failure
codeDescription
Coolant temperature sensor open
Coolant temperature sensor short
Coolant temperature sensor signal failure
Intake temperature sensor open
Intake temperature sensor short
Intake temperature sensor signal failure
Low battery voltage
HFM sensor signal failure
HFM sensor signal failure(Low)
HFM sensor signal failure(High)
Crankshaft position sensor signal failure
(no engine revolution signal)
Crankshaft position sensor signal failure
(rpm > max. value)
No.1 cylinder recognition failure
Crankshaft position sensor signal failure
(gab recognition failure)
Transmission coding failure
CAN communication failure : ASR
-
Transponder signal failure
CAN communication failure : TCU(A/T only)
CAN communication failure : TOD(E32 only)
-
-
CAN communication failure :
communication initialization failure
Fuel pump relay short(PWR)
Fuel pump relay open/short(GND)
Purge valve short
Failure
codeDescription
Purge valve open/short
Condenser fan(HI) relay short(PWR)
Condenser fan(HI) relay short(GND)
No.1 knock sensor signal failure
No.2 knock sensor signal failure
No.1 cylinder synchronization failure
-
-
Cluster S/W defectave
No ignition voltage output(No.1 ignition coil)
No ignition voltage output(No.2 ignition coil)
No ignition voltage output(No.3 ignition coil)
Crankshaft position sensor adaptation failure
Start signal recognition failure
No.1 injector short(PWR)
No.1 injector open/short(GND)
No.2 injector short(PWR)
No.2 injector open/short(GND)
No.3 injector short(PWR)
No.3 injector open/short(GND)
No.4 injector short(PWR)
No.4 injector open/short(GND)
High oxygen sensor voltage
Low oxygen sensor amplifying voltage
Oxygen sensor operating failure
Not excessive lean indication in oxygen
sensor(during coasting)
Oxygen sensor heater short(PWR)
Oxygen sensor heater open/short(GND)
Low oxygen sensor voltage
SELF DIAGNOSIS FAILURE CODE