
6E–21 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
PCM Pinout Table, 32-Way White Connector – Row “C” (For except EC)
TS23345
PINPIN FunctionWire ColorIGN ONENG RUNRefer To
C1Injector Cylinder #4GRN/REDB+B+General Description and
Operation, Fuel Injector
C2Shift “B” SolenoidBRN/BLK0.0 V0.0 VAutomatic Transmission
(4L30E)
C3Injector Cylinder #6GRN/YELB+B+General Description and
Operation, Fuel Injector
C4Ignition Control (IC)
Cylinder #1RED0.0 V0.1 VGeneral Description and
Operation, Fuel Injector
C5Crankshaft Position
Sensor, “A” CircuitYEL0.3 V to 5 V2.2 VGeneral Description and
Operation, Crankshaft
Position Sensor
C6Not Used————
C7PCM GroundBLK/BLU0.0 V0.0 VChassis Electrical
C8PCM GroundBLK/PNK0.0 V0.0 VChassis Electrical
C9PCM GroundBLK/BLU0.0 V0.0 VChassis Electrical
C10TachometerBLK/RED8.8 V10.0 V
(at idle)Chassis Electrical
C11Variable Intake ManifoldYEL/BLK0.0 VB+ (rpm
3600 over)Manual Transmission
C12Not Used————
C13Not Used————
C14Not Used————
C15Not Used————
C16Not Used————

6E–24
ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
PCM Pinout Table, 32-Way Blue Connector – Row “E”
(For except EXPORT and SOUTH AFRICA)
TS23346
PINPIN FunctionWire ColorIGN ONENG RUNRefer To
E1Transmission Output Shaft
Sensor (TOSS) HighRED0.0 V0.1 VAutomatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E2Transmission Output Shaft
Sensor (TOSS) LowWHT0.0 V0.0 VAutomatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E3Pressure Control Solenoid
LowPPL/RED0.0 V1.1 VAutomatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E4Pressure Control Solenoid
HighPPL/WHT0.0 V4.9 VAutomatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E5Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(EGR) Control HighBLK/YELB+B+General Description and
Operation, EGR Control
E6Exhaust Gas Recirculation
(EGR) Control LowYELB+B+General Description and
Operation, EGR Control
E7Transmission Range
Signal “B”BLU/YEL0.0 V0.0 VAutomatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E8Throttle Position (TP)
SensorBLU0.5-0.8 V0.5-0.8 V
(at idle)General Description and
Operation, Throttle Position
Sensor
E9Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT)
SensorBLU/RED0.5-4.9 V
(depends on
temperature)0.5-4.9 V
(depends on
temperature)General Description and
Operation, Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor
E10Not Used————
E11Crankshaft Position (CKP)
Sensor +5 Volt ReferenceYEL/RED5.0 V or less
than 1.0 V5.0 VGeneral Description and
Operation, Crankshaft
Position Sensor
E12Transmission Range
Signal “A”BLU/WHTB+B+Automatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E13Fuel Pump (FP) RelayRED/WHT0.0 VB+On-Vehicle Service, Fuel
Pump Relay
E14Shift High (BAND APPLY)BRN/WHTB+B+Automatic Transmission
(4L30E)

6E–26
ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
PCM Pinout Table, 32-Way Blue Connector – Row “E”
(For EXPORT and SOUTH AFRICA)
TS23346
PINPIN FunctionWire ColorIGN ONENG RUNRefer To
E1Transmission Output Shaft
Sensor (TOSS) HighRED0.0 V0.1 VAutomatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E2Transmission Output Shaft
Sensor (TOSS) LowWHT0.0 V0.0 VAutomatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E3Pressure Control Solenoid
LowPPL/RED0.0 V1.1 VAutomatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E4Pressure Control Solenoid
HighPPL/WHT0.0 V4.9 VAutomatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E5Not Used————
E6Not Used————
E7Transmission Range
Signal “B”BLU/YEL0.0 V0.0 VAutomatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E8Throttle Position (TP)
SensorBLU0.5-0.8 V0.5-0.8 V
(at idle)General Description and
Operation, Throttle Position
Sensor
E9Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT)
SensorBLU/RED0.5-4.9 V
(depends on
temperature)0.5-4.9 V
(depends on
temperature)General Description and
Operation, Engine Coolant
Temperature (ECT) Sensor
E10Not Used————
E11Crankshaft Position (CKP)
Sensor +5 Volt ReferenceYEL/RED5.0 V or less
than 1.0 V5.0 VGeneral Description and
Operation, Crankshaft
Position Sensor
E12Transmission Range
Signal “A”BLU/WHTB+B+Automatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E13Fuel Pump (FP) RelayRED/WHT0.0 VB+On-Vehicle Service, Fuel
Pump Relay
E14Shift High (BAND APPLY)BRN/WHTB+B+Automatic Transmission
(4L30E)
E15A/C RequestGRN/ORN0.0 V0.0 VElectric Cooling Fans
E16Ignition Feed (1 of 2 F16)RED/BLUB+B+—

6E–27 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
PCM Pinout Table, 32-Way Blue Connector – Row “F”
TS23346
PINPIN FunctionWire ColorIGN ONENG RUNRefer To
F1Not Used————
F2Transmission Range
Signal “C”BLU/BLK0.0 V0.0 VAutomatic Transmission
(4L30E)
F3Transmission Range
Signal “P”YEL/GRNB+0.0 VAutomatic transmission
(4L30E)
F4Brake SwitchGRN/YEL0.0 V0.0 VAutomatic transmission
(4L30E)
F5Power SwitchPPL/REDB+B+Automatic Transmission
(4L30E)
F6Winter SwitchPPL/GRNB+B+Automatic Transmission
(4L30E)
F7Transmission Fluid
TemperatureRED/BLK0.5-4.9 V
(depends on
temperature)0.5-4.9 V
(depends on
temperature)Automatic Transmission
(4L30E)
F8Manifold Absolute
Pressure (MAP)GRY/BLK3.5-4.9 V
(depends on
altitude and
barometric
pressure)0.6-1.3 VGeneral Description and
Operation, Manifold Absolute
Pressure
F9Not Used————
F10Cruise ControlGRY/BLUB+B+Automatic transmission
(4L30E)
F11Kickdown SwitchLT B L UB+B+Automatic Transmission
(4L30E)
F12DIAGORN/BLUB+B+—
F13Injector “C” Cylinder #3GRNB+B+General Description and
Operation, Fuel Injector
F14Shift “A” SolenoidBRN/REDB+B+Automatic Transmission
(4L30E)
F15Injector Cylinder #5GRN/BLKB+B+General Description and
Operation, Fuel Injector
F16Ignition Feed (1 of 2 E16)RED/BLUB+B+—

6E–32
ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Undercarriage Component Locator
F00RW040
Undercarriage Component Locator Table (Automatic Transmission)
Number
NameLocation
1Fuel Pump AssemblyInstalled in the top of the fuel tank
2Fuel Gauge UnitInstalled in the front edge of the fuel tank, on
the right side
3Fuel FilterLocated along the inside of the right frame rail,
ahead of the rear axle
4Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)2WD: Protrudes from the transmission
housing, just ahead of the propeller shaft.
4WD: Protrudes from the rear output shaft
housing of the transfer case.
5Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1, HO2S 1)Threaded into the exhaust pipe ahead of the
right-hand catalytic converter
6Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 2, HO2S 1)Threaded into the exhaust pipe ahead the
left-hand catalytic converter

6E–33 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Undercarriage Component Locator Table (Manual Transmission)
Number
NameLocation
1Fuel Pump AssemblyInstalled in the top of the fuel tank
2Fuel Gauge UnitInstalled in the front edge of the right frame
rail, ahead of the rear axle
3Fuel FilterLocated along the inside of the right frame rail,
ahead of the rear axle
4Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)2WD: Protrudes from the transmission
housing, just ahead of the propeller shaft.
4WD: Protrudes from the rear output shaft
housing of the transfer case.
5Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 1, HO2S 1)Threaded into the exhaust pipe ahead of the
right-hand catalytic converter
6Heated Oxygen Sensor (Bank 2, HO2S 1)Threaded into the exhaust pipe ahead of the
left-hand catalytic converter
Fuse and Relay Panel (Underhood Electrical Center)
TS23336

6E–39 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
The data displayed on the other Tech 2 will appear the
same, with some exceptions. Some Tech 2s will only be
able to display certain vehicle parameters as values that
are a coded representation of the true or actual value. For
more information on this system of coding, refer to
Decimal/Binary/Hexadecimal Conversions. On this
vehicle Tech 2 displays the actual values for vehicle
parameters. It will not be necessary to perform any
conversions from coded values to actual values.
On-Board Diagnostic (OBD)
On-Board Diagnostic Tests
A diagnostic test is a series of steps, the result of which is
a pass or fail reported to the diagnostic executive. When
a diagnostic test reports a pass result, the diagnostic
executive records the following data:
The diagnostic test has been completed since the last
ignition cycle.
The diagnostic test has passed during the current
ignition cycle.
The fault identified by the diagnostic test is not
currently active.
W h e n a d i a g n o s t i c t e s t r e p o r t s a fail result, the diagnostic
executive records the following data:
The diagnostic test has been completed since the last
ignition cycle.
The fault identified by the diagnostic test is currently
active.
The fault has been active during this ignition cycle.
The operating conditions at the time of the failure.
Remember, a fuel trim DTC may be triggered by a list of
vehicle faults. Make use of all information available (other
DTCs stored, rich or lean condition, etc.) when
diagnosing a fuel trim fault.
Comprehensive Component Monitor
Diagnostic Operation
Input Components:
Input components are monitored for circuit continuity and
out-of-range values. This includes rationality checking.
Rationality checking refers to indicating a fault when the
signal from a sensor does not seem reasonable, i.e.
Throttle Position (TP) sensor that indicates high throttle
position at low engine loads or MAP voltage. Input
components may include, but are not limited to the
following sensors:
Vehicle Speed Sensor (VSS)
Crankshaft Position (CKP) sensor
Knock Sensor (KS)
Throttle Position (TP) sensor
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) sensor
Camshaft Position (CMP) sensor
Manifold Absolute Pressure (MAP) sensor
Mass Air Flow (MAF) sensorIn addition to the circuit continuity and rationality check,
the ECT sensor is monitored for its ability to achieve a
steady state temperature to enable closed loop fuel
control.
Output Components:
Output components are diagnosed for proper response to
control module commands. Components where
functional monitoring is not feasible will be monitored for
circuit continuity and out-of-range values if applicable.
Output components to be monitored include, but are not
limited to, the following circuits:
Idle Air Control (IAC) Motor
Electronic Transmission controls
A/C relays
Cooling fan relay
VSS output
MIL control
Cruise control inhibit
Refer to PCM and Sensors in General Descriptions.
Passive and Active Diagnostic Tests
A passive test is a diagnostic test which simply monitors a
vehicle system or component. Conversely, an active test,
actually takes some sort of action when performing
diagnostic functions, often in response to a failed passive
test. For example, the EGR diagnostic active test will
force the EGR valve open during closed throttle decel
and/or force the EGR valve closed during a steady state.
Either action should result in a change in manifold
pressure.
Intrusive Diagnostic Tests
This is any on-board test run by the Diagnostic
Management System which may have an effect on
vehicle performance or emission levels.
Warm-Up Cycle
A warm-up cycle means that engine at temperature must
reach a minimum of 70
C (160F) and rise at least 22C
(40
F) over the course of a trip.
Freeze Frame
Freeze Frame is an element of the Diagnostic
Management System which stores various vehicle
information at the moment an emissions-related fault is
stored in memory and when the MIL is commanded on.
These data can help to identify the cause of a fault. Refer
to
Storing And Erasing Freeze Fame Data for more
detailed information.
Failure Records
Failure Records data is an enhancement of the OBD
Freeze Frame feature. Failure Records store the same
vehicle information as does Freeze Frame, but it will store
that information for any fault which is stored in on-board
memory, while Freeze Frame stores information only for
emission-related faults that command the MIL on.

6E–65 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
Knock Sensor Diagnosis
The Tech 2 has two data displays available for diagnosing
the knock sensor (KS) system. The two displays are
described as follows:
“Knock Retard” indicates the number of degrees that
the spark timing is being retarded due to a knock
condition.
“KS Noise Channel” indicates the current voltage level
being monitored on the noise channel.
DTCs P0325 and P0327 are designed to diagnose the KS
module, the knock sensor, and the related wiring. The
problems encountered with the KS system should set a
DTC. However, if no DTC was set but the KS system is
suspect because of a detonation complaint, refer to
Detonation/Spark Knock in Symptoms.
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
Diagnosis
To read and clear diagnostic trouble codes, use a Tech 2.
IMPORTANT:Use of a Tech 2 is recommended to clear
diagnostic trouble codes from the PCM memory.
Diagnostic trouble codes can also be cleared by turning
the ignition “OFF” and disconnecting the battery power
from the PCM for 30 seconds. Turning off the ignition and
disconnecting the battery power from the PCM will cause
all diagnostic information in the PCM memory to be
cleared. Therefore, all the diagnostic tests will have to be
re-run.
Since the PCM can have a failure which may affect only
one circuit, following the diagnostic procedures in this
section will determine which circuit has a problem and
where it is.
If a diagnostic chart indicates that the PCM connections
or the PCM is the cause of a problem, and the PCM is
replaced, but this does not correct the problem, one of the
following may be the reason:
There is a problem with the PCM terminal connections.
The terminals may have to be removed from the
connector in order to check them properly.
The problem is intermittent. This means that the
problem is not present at the time the system is being
checked. In this case, refer to the
Symptoms p o r t i o n o f
the manual and make a careful physical inspection of
all component and wiring associated with the affected
system.
There is a shorted solenoid, relay coil, or harness.
S o l e n o i d s a n d r e l a y s a r e t u r n e d “ O N ” a n d “ O F F ” b y t h e
PCM using internal electronic switches called drivers.
A shorted solenoid, relay coil, or harness will not
damage the PCM but will cause the solenoid or relay to
be inoperative.
Multiple PCM Information Sensor
DTCS Set
Circuit Description
The powertrain control module (PCM) monitors various
sensors to determine the engine operating conditions.
The PCM controls fuel delivery, spark advance,
transmission operation, and emission control device
operation based on the sensor inputs.The PCM provides a sensor ground to all of the sensors.
The PCM applies 5 volts through a pull-up resistor, and
determines the status of the following sensors by
monitoring the voltage present between the 5-volt supply
and the resistor:
The engine coolant temperature (ETC) sensor
The intake air temperature (IAT) sensor
The transmission fluid temperature (TFT) sensor
The PCM provides the following sensors with a 5-volt
reference and a sensor ground signal:
The exhaust gas recirculating (EGR) pintle position
sensor
The throttle position (TP) sensor
The manifold absolute pressure (MAP) sensor
The PCM monitors the separate feedback signals from
these sensors in order to determine their operating
status.
Diagnostic Aids
IMPORTANT:Be sure to inspect PCM and engine
grounds for being secure and clean.
A short to voltage in one of the sensor input circuits may
cause one or more of the following DTCs to be set:
P0108
P0113
P0118
P0123
P0560
P0712
P0406
IMPORTANT:If a sensor input circuit has been shorted
to voltage, ensure that the sensor is not damaged. A
damaged sensor will continue to indicate a high or low
voltage after the affected circuit has been repaired. If the
sensor has been damaged, replace it.
An open in the sensor ground circuit between the PCM
and the splice will cause one or more of the following
DTCs to be set:
P0108
P0113
P0118
P0123
P0712
P0406
A short to ground in the 5-volt reference A or B circuit will
cause one or more of the following DTCs to be set:
P0107
P0122
In the 5-volt reference circuit A, between the PCM and the
splice, will cause one or more of the following DTCs to be
set:
P0122
In the 5-volt reference circuit B, between the PCM and the
splice, will cause one or more of the following DTCs to be
set:
P0107
Check for the following conditions: