DIFFERENTIAL & AXLE SHAFTS REAR
1998 Mitsubishi Montero
1997-98 DRIVE AXLES
Mitsubishi Differentials & Axle Shafts - Rear Non-Integral
Montero, Montero Sport
DESCRIPTION
Rear axle features a rigid banjo-type housing with semi-
floating axle shafts. Differential consists of hypoid reduction gears
and straight bevel differential gears. Limited Slip Differential (LSD)\
is available on some models. Locking rear differential is available on
1997-98 Montero and 1998 Montero Sport. See DIFFERENTIAL LOCK - REAR
article.
AXLE RATIO & IDENTIFICATION
Ratio is determined by dividing number of ring gear teeth by
number of drive pinion teeth.
AXLE RATIO SPECIFICATIONS
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Application Ratio
Montero ..................................................... 4.27:1
Montero Sport
With Wide Fender
2WD ..................................................... 4.22:1
4WD ..................................................... 4.27:1
Without Wide Fender ....................................... 4.64:1
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LUBRICATION
CAPACITY
REAR AXLE GEAR OIL CAPACITY \
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Application Pts. (L)\
Montero .................................................. 6.8 (3.2)\
Montero Sport
Conventional & Locking ................................. 3.2 (1.5)\
Limited Slip ........................................... 5.5 (2.6)\
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FLUID TYPE
Conventional differentials use SAE 80W or SAE 90W API GL-5.
Limited slip differentials use Mitsubishi Gear Oil (8149630 EX), or
Mopar Gear Oil (4318058) and Mopar Friction Modifier (4318060).
TROUBLE SHOOTING
NOTE: See TROUBLE SHOOTING - BASIC PROCEDURES article in the
GENERAL TROUBLE SHOOTING section.
as matched set. Side gears and pinion gears must be replaced as
matched set.
Reassembly & Adjustment
1) Install thrust spacers, side gears, pinion washers and
pinion gears in differential case. DO NOT install thrust block (if
equipped) at this time.
2) Install pinion shaft without lock pin. Check pinion and
side gear backlash. Install wooden wedge to lock side gears. See
Fig. 8 . Using dial indicator, measure gear backlash. Backlash should
be .0004-.0030" (.010-.080 mm). Service limit is .008" (.20 mm).
3) Adjust backlash by using different side gear spacers.
Ensure both sides are equally shimmed. Install thrust block (if
equipped) once correct backlash is obtained. Install pinion shaft lock
pin from ring gear side of carrier housing. Securely stake pin in 2
places. Ensure adhesive is removed from ring gear mounting bolts and
gear mounting surface. Clean internal threads with tap.
4) Ensure alignment marks on differential case and ring gear
align. Apply Loctite 271 to bolts, and install ring gear on
differential case. Tighten bolts in diagonal sequence to
specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS . Using appropriate adapter,
press on carrier side bearings.
DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY (LIMITED SLIP)
NOTE: Manufacturer does not provide disassembly or reassembly
procedures for locking type differential. Use illustrations
for exploded views of assembly. See Figs. 11 and 12.
NOTE: See PRE-DISASSEMBLY INSPECTION under
DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY (CONVENTIONAL) before disassembling
carrier assembly. For carrier assembly and drive pinion
removal, see DIFFERENTIAL ASSEMBLY (CONVENTIONAL) .
Disassembly
1) Once ring gear is removed, loosen carrier housing screws
in diagonal pattern. Separate cases and remove components. See Fig. 10
. Maintain parts in order of disassembly. Clean all parts in new
solvent.
2) Inspect condition of friction and spring plates and
friction discs. Replace disc and/or plates if worn or heat damaged.
Distortion of discs will cause incorrect clutch pressure. Scratches,
nicks or burrs on components can be repaired with an oil stone.
3) Discs must be flat and free of distortion. Check discs on
surface plate with dial indicator. Maximum warpage of friction plate
or disc is .003" (.08 mm). Inspect thickness of discs and plates.
Thickness limit between discs and plates is .004" (.10 mm).
Fig. 10: Exploded View Of Limited Slip Differential
Courtesy of Mitsubishi Motor Sales of America.