
HEATING AND VENTILATION 1A Ð 21
INSTALLATION
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order,
noting the following point:
1. Connect each duct and nozzle securely leaving no
clearance between them and making no improper
matching.
REMOVAL
Preparation:
Disconnect the battery ground cable
1. Instrument panel assembly
·Refer to Section 10 ÒBODYÓ for INSTRUMENT
PANEL ASSEMBLY removal procedure.
2. Center ventilation upper duct
3. Side ventilation duct
4. Center ventilation lower duct
5. Driver lap duct
6. Center console
7. Rear heater duct
·Refer to Section 10 ÒBODYÓ for CONSOLES
removal procedure.
8. Cross beam assembly
·Refer to Section 10 ÒBODYÓ for CROSS BEAM
ASSEMBLY removal procedure.
9. Side defroster nozzle
10. Center defroster nozzle

3E – 2 WHEELS AND TIRES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Replacement wheels or tires must be equivalent to
the originals in load capacity, specified dimension
and mounting configuration. Improper size or type
may affect bearing life, brake performance,
speedometer/odometer calibration, vehicle ground
clearance and tire clearance to the body and
chassis.All models are equipped with metric sized steel
belted radial tires. Correct tire pressures and
driving habits have an important influence on tire
life. Heavy cornering, excessively rapid
acceleration and unnecessary sharp braking
increase premature and uneven wear.

6A±3
ENGINE MECHANICAL
General Description
Engine Cleanliness And Care
An automobile engine is a combination of many
machined, honed, polished and lapped surfaces with
tolerances that are measured in the thousandths of a
millimeter (ten thousandths of an inch). Accordingly,
when any internal engine parts are serviced, care and
cleanliness are important. Throughout this section, it
should be understood that proper cleaning and protection
of machined surfaces and friction areas is part of the
repair procedure. This is considered standard shop
practice even if not specifically stated.
A liberal coating of engine oil should be applied to all
friction areas during assembly to protect and lubricate
the surfaces on initial operation.
Whenever valve train components, pistons, piston
rings, connecting rods, rod bearings, and crankshaft
journal bearings are removed for service, they should
be retained in order.
At the time of installation, they should be installed in
the same locations and with the same mating
surfaces as when removed.
Battery cables should be disconnected before any
major work is performed on the engine. Failure to
disconnect cables may result in damage to wire
harness or other electrical parts.
The six cylinders of this engine are identified by
numbers; Right side cylinders 1, 3 and 5, Left side
cylinders 2, 4 and 6, as counted from crankshaft
pulley side to flywheel side.
General Information on Engine Service
The following information on engine service should be
noted carefully, as it is important in preventing damage
and contributing to reliable engine performance:
When raising or supporting the engine for any reason,
do not use a jack under the oil pan. Due to the small
clearance between the oil pan and the oil pump
strainer, jacking against the oil pan may cause
damage to the oil pick±up unit.
The 12±volt electrical system is capable of damaging
circuits. When performing any work where electrical
terminals could possibly be grounded, the ground
cable of the battery should be disconnected at the
battery.
Any time the intake air duct or air cleaner is removed,
the intake opening should be covered. This will
protect against accidental entrance of foreign
material into the cylinder which could cause extensive
damage when the engine is started.
Cylinder Block
The cylinder block is made of aluminum die±cast casting
for 75V±type six cylinders. It has a rear plate integrated
structure and employs a deep skint. The cylinder liner is
cast and the liner inner diameter and crankshaft journal
diameter are classified into grades. The crankshaft is
supported by four bearings of which width of No.3 bearing
on the body side is different in order to support the thrust
bearing. The bearing cap is made of nodular cast iron and
each bearing cap uses four bolts and two side bolts.
Cylinder Head
The cylinder head, made of aluminum alloy casting
employs a pent±roof type combustion chamber with a
spark plug in the center. The intake and exhaust valves
are placed in V±type design. The ports are cross±flow
type.
Valve Train
Intake and exhaust camshaft on the both side of banks
are driven through an camshaft drive gear by timing belt.
The valves are operated by the camshaft and the valve
clearance is adjusted to select suitable thickness shim.
Intake Manifold
The intake manifold system is composed of the aluminum
cast common chamber and intake manifold attached with
six fuel injectors.
Exhaust Manifold
The exhaust manifold is made of nodular cast iron.
Pistons and Connecting Rods
Aluminum pistons are used after selecting the grade that
meets the cylinder bore diameter. Each piston has two
compression rings and one oil ring. The piston pin is made
of chromium steel is offset 1mm toward the thrust side,
and the thrust pressure of piston to the cylinder wall varies
gradually as the piston travels. The connecting rods are
made of forged steel. The connecting rod bearings are
graded for correct seze selection.
Crankshaft and Bearings
The crankshaft is made of Ductile cast±iron. Pins and
journals are graded for correct size selection for their
bearing.
Engine Lubrication
The oil discharged by a trochoid±type oil pump driven by
the crankshaft is fed through full±flow oil filter and to the oil
gallery provided under the crankshaft bearing cap. The oil
is then led to the crankshaft journals and cylinder head.
The crank pins are lubricated with oil from crankshaft
journals through oil holes. Also, an oil jet is fed to each
cylinder from crankshaft juornals on the connecting rod
for piston cleaning. The oil pan flange is dealed with liquid
packing only; do not deform or damage the flange surface
during removal or installation.

6E±347 ENGINE DRIVEABILITY AND EMISSIONS
the secondary ignition circuit to flow through the spark
plug to the ground.
TS24047
Ignition Control PCM Output
The PCM provides a zero volt (actually about 100 mV to
200 mV) or a 5-volt output signal to the ignition control (IC)
module. Each spark plug has its own primary and
secondary coil module (ºcoil-at-plugº) located at the spark
plug itself. When the ignition coil receives the 5-volt signal
from the PCM, it provides a ground path for the B+ supply
to the primary side of the coil-at -plug module. This
energizes the primary coil and creates a magnetic field in
the coil-at-plug module. When the PCM shuts off the
5-volt signal to the ignition control module, the ground
path for the primary coil is broken. The magnetic field
collapses and induces a high voltage secondary impulse
which fires the spark plug and ignites the air/fuel mixture.
The circuit between the PCM and the ignition coil is
monitored for open circuits, shorts to voltage, and shorts
to ground. If the PCM detects one of these events, it will
set one of the following DTCs:
P0351: Ignition coil Fault on Cylinder #1
P0352: Ignition coil Fault on Cylinder #2
P0353: Ignition coil Fault on Cylinder #3
P0354: Ignition coil Fault on Cylinder #4
P0355: Ignition coil Fault on Cylinder #5
P0356: Ignition coil Fault on Cylinder #6
Knock Sensor (KS) PCM Input
The knock sensor (KS) system is comprised of a knock
sensor and the PCM. The PCM monitors the KS signals
to determine when engine detonation occurs. When a
knock sensor detects detonation, the PCM retards the
spark timing to reduce detonation. Timing may also be
retarded because of excessive mechanical engine or
transmission noise.
Powertrain Control Module (PCM)
The PCM is responsible for maintaining proper spark and
fuel injection timing for all driving conditions. To provideoptimum driveability and emissions, the PCM monitors
the input signals from the following components in order
to calculate spark timing:
Engine coolant temperature (ECT) sensor.
Intake air temperature (IAT) sensor.
Mass air flow (MAF) sensor.
PRNDL input from transmission range switch.
Throttle position (TP) sensor.
Vehicle speed sensor (VSS) .
Crankshaft position (CKP) sensor.
Spark Plug
Although worn or dirty spark plugs may give satisfactory
operation at idling speed, they frequency fail at higher
engine speeds. Faulty spark plugs may cause poor fuel
economy, power loss, loss of speed, hard starting and
generally poor engine performance. Follow the
scheduled maintenance service recommendations to
ensure satisfactory spark plug performance. Refer to
Maintenance and Lubrication.
Normal spark plug operation will result in brown to
grayish-tan deposits appearing on the insulator portion of
the spark plug. A small amount of red-brown, yellow, and
white powdery material may also be present on the
insulator tip around the center electrode. These deposits
are normal combustion by-products of fuels and
lubricating oils with additives. Some electrode wear will
also occur. Engines which are not running properly are
often referred to as ªmisfiring.º This means the ignition
spark is not igniting the air/fuel mixture at the proper time.
While other ignition and fuel system causes must also be
considered, possible causes include ignition system
conditions which allow the spark voltage to reach ground
in some other manner than by jumping across the air gap
at the tip of the spark plug, leaving the air/fuel mixture
unburned. Misfiring may also occur when the tip of the
spark plug becomes overheated and ignites the mixture
before the spark jumps. This is referred to as
ªpre-ignition.º
Spark plugs may also misfire due to fouling, excessive
gap, or a cracked or broken insulator. If misfiring occurs
before the recommended replacement interval, locate
and correct the cause.
Carbon fouling of the spark plug is indicated by dry, black
carbon (soot) deposits on the portion of the spark plug in
the cylinder. Excessive idling and slow speeds under
light engine loads can keep the spark plug temperatures
so low that these deposits are not burned off. Very rich
fuel mixtures or poor ignition system output may also be
the cause. Refer to DTC P0172.
Oil fouling of the spark plug is indicated by wet oily
deposits on the portion of the spark plug in the cylinder,
usually with little electrode wear. This may be caused by
oil during break-in of new or newly overhauled engines.
Deposit fouling of the spark plug occurs when the normal
red-brown, yellow or white deposits of combustion by
products become sufficient to cause misfiring. In some
cases, these deposits may melt and form a shiny glaze on
the insulator around the center electrode. If the fouling is
found in only one or two cylinders, valve stem clearances
or intake valve seals may be allowing excess lubricating

SERVICE INFORMATION 00 Ð 23
SERVICE STANDARD
Engine Mechanicalmm (in)
Parts Items Service standard
Cylinder
HeadCylinder head deck, and
exhaust manifold mating
surface for flatness
Cylinder head height
Hot plug depression
Hot plug installation
pressure0.05 (0.0020) or less
92.0 (3.6220)
—
44000-54000N (4500–5500
kg/9923–12128 lbs)
0.2 (0.0079)
—
0.02 (0.0008)
—Service limit Remarks
Cannot be
reground
Free height
Squareness
Spring tension 48.0 (1.8898)
—
294 (30/66.1) Valve
Spring47.10 (1.8543)
1.7 (0.0669)
257.9 (26.3/57.9) At installed
height
38.9 (1.5) N (lb)
Diameter of Valve stem
Valve and valve guide
clearance
Valve guide upper end
height (Measured from the
Cylinder head upper face)
Valve guide margin
Valve thickness
Valve seat contact
surface angle
Valve seat contact width7.946–7.961
(0.3128–0.3134)
7.921–7.936
(0.3118–0.3124)
0.039–0.071
(0.0015–0.0028)
0.064–0.096
(0.0025–0.0038)
13.0 (0.5118)
1.1 (0.0433)
1.34 (0.0528)
1.38 (0.0543)
45¡
1.7 (0.0669)
2.0 (0.0787) Valve
and
Valve
Guide7.880 (0.3102)
7.850 (0.3091)
0.200 (0.0079)
0.250 (0.0098)
—
1.6 (0.0630)
1.1 (0.0433)
1.1 (0.0433)
—
2.2 (0.0866)
2.5 (0.0984) IN
EX
IN
EX
IN
EX
IN
EX
Curvature — Push rod
0.3 (0.0118)

00 Ð 24 SERVICE INFORMATION
mm (in)
Parts Items Service standardService limit Remarks
End play
Cam height
Journal diameter
Run-out
Camshaft bearing inside
diameter
Camshaft bearing clearance0.08 (0.0031)
42.02 (1.6543)
49.945-49.975
(1.9663-1.9675)
0.02 (0.0008) or less
50.000–50.030
(1.9685–1.9697)
0.025-0.085
(0.0010-0.0033) Camshaft
0.2 (0.0079)
41.65 (1.6398)
49.60 (1.9528)
0.10 (0.0039)
50.08 (1.9716)
0.12 (0.0047)
Outside diameter
Clearance between
tappet and cylinder
body12.97-12.99
(0.5106-0.5114)
0.03 (0.0012) Tappet
12.95 (0.5098)
0.10 (0.0039)
Rocker arm shaft outside
diameter
Rocker arm inside
diameter
Clearance between
rocker arm and rocker
arm shaft
Rocker arm shaft runout18.98-19.00
(0.7472-0.7480)
19.01-19.03
(0.7484-0.7492)
0.01-0.05
(0.00039-0.00197)
— Rocker arm
Assembly18.90 (0.7441)
19.10 (0.7520)
0.20 (0.00787)
0.30 (0.0118)
Oil clearance
Body and gear
Body cover and gear0.14 (0.0055)
0.06 (0.0024) Oil pump
0.20 (0.0079)
0.15 (0.0059)
Thrust clearance
Main bearing clearance
(Between main bearing
and Crankshaft)
Crankshaft runout
Main journal diameter
Crank pin diameter0.10 (0.0039)
0.031-0.063
(0.0012-0.0025)
0.05 (0.0020) or less
69.917-69.932
(2.7526-2.7532)
52.915-52.930
(2.0833-2.0839) Crankshaft
0.30 (0.0118)
0.11 (0.0043)
0.08 (0.0031)
69.91 (2.7524)
52.90 (2.0827)Cannot be
reground
Uneven wear
limit 0.05
(0.002)
Uneven wear
limit 0.08
(0.0031)

6A2 Ð 2 4JG2-NA/4JG2-TURBO ENGINE
RECARD Comet V Type swirl combustion chamber which
provides superior driving performance, fuel economy and
silent combustion over a wide range of driving
conditions, is applied.
The cylinder head gasket is of laminated steel sheets.
Three grades of the gasket according to the measured
piston head projection from the cylinder block are
provided to give the engine a minimum compression
ration fluctuation.
The cylinder head fixing blots, flywheel bolts and con-
necting rod fixing bolts are tightened by the angular
Tightening Method.
The chrome plated steel dry type (Chromard) cylinder
liners provide the highest durability.
Auto-thermatic pistons having steel struts with 0.7 mm
offset from the piston pin center line, ate applied to
reduce thermal expansion and resulting engine noise
when the engine is cold.
The crankshaft bearings and connecting rod bearings are
of aluminum having a high bearing surface.
These bearing are especially sensitive to foreign material
such as metal scraps. So, it is very important that the oil
ports and other related surfaces are kept clean and free of
foreign material.
Crank shaft bearing selection for optimum bearing and
journal clearance is applied to reduce vibration and noise.
As tufftriding (Nitrizing treatment) is applied to increase
crankshaft strength, crankpins and journals should not be
reground.
An oiling jet device for piston cooling is provided in the
lubricating oil circuit from cylinder block oil gallery via a
check valve.
Take care not to damage any oiling jet when removing
and installing piston and connecting assembly.
The DFI (Double Formation Injection) Pintaux Type
injection nozzle having a sub-injection hole is applied.
This nozzle contributes to substantially minimize the
diesel knocking sound noticeable in the cold engine idling
operation.
Install the injection nozzle, directing the sub-injection hole
to the specified direction.
QOS III preheating system which features a quick-on glow
plug with thermometer control of the glowing time and
the afterglow time function, is applied.

ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 3
SERVICE INFORMATION
MAIN DATA AND SPECIFICATION
Engine type Diesel, four cycle water cooled inline
Camshaft type DOHC
Number of cylinders 4
Bore x stroke (mm) 95.4 x 104.9
Total piston displacement (cc) 2999
Compression ratio (to 1) 19.0
For Europe : 18.5
Engine weight (dry) N (kg/lb) 2492 (254/560) (A/T)
For Europe : 2422 (247/545) (A/T)
2649 (270/593) (M/T)
For Europe : 2697 (275/606) (M/T)
Engine idling speed (Reference) RPM 720
Compression pressure kpa (kg/cm
2/psi)-rpm 3040 (31/441)-200
Firing order 1–3–4–2
VALVE SYSTEM
Intake valves open at: B.T.D.C. 3°
close at: A.B.D.C. 57.6°
Exhaust valves open at: B.B.D.C. 56.5°
close at: A.T.D.C. 5°
Valve clearance (at cold) mm (in)
intake: 0.15 (0.006)
exhaust: 0.25 (0.01)
Oil filter Full flow and bypass combined type
Oil capacity (Original factory fill or rebuilt engine) 9.0 liters (7.9 US quarts)
Oil capacity (Service change)
with filter change 6.0 liters (6.3 US quarts)
without filter change 5.0 liters (5.3 US quarts)
Oil cooler Water cooled type
Inter cooler Air cooled type
Turbocharger method
Control method Wastegate control
Lubrication Pressurized control
Cooling method Coolant cooled
Crankshaft
As tufftriding (Nitrizing treatment) is applied to increase
crankshaft strength, crankpins and journals should not
be reground.
Piston Cooling
An oiling jet device for piston cooling is provided in the
lubricating oil circuit from the cylinder block oil gallery
via a check valve.
Take care not to damage any oiling jet when removing
and installing piston and connecting assembly.
Fuel Injection System
The injection system is oil rail type.
Quick On Start 4 System
QOS4 preheating system which features a quick-on
glow plug with thermometer control of the glowing time
and the afterglow time function, is applied.