
I
t
\
Transmission
Reassembly
1. Install the new oil seal.
2. Set the change piece.
3. lnstall the shift rod.
4. Install the steel ball, the spring, and the set screw.
5. Install the change piece attaching bolt.
6. Install the shift rod boots.
8x1.0mm30 N.m (3.1 kgf.m,22tbfitl
SHIFT ROD
7. Installthe oil chamber plate.
7 .' L. 25.6 mfi BOI
@ ,zt tt.o'ti"t I
Y-",:'b>,",CI
6x1.0mm12 N.m {1.2 kgl.m,9 lbf.ft)
8. Install the differential assembly.
DIFFERENTIALASSEMBLY
Position the spring washer and the washer onto the
mainshaft bearing.
Install the mainshaft, the countershaft. and the shift
fork assemblies.
NOTE: Align the finger of the interlock with rhegroove in the shift fork shaft.
MAINSHAFT
SHIFT FORKS
(cont'd)
10.
13-41

'15. lnstall the reverse chanqe holder.
6x1.0mm15 N.m 11.5 kgt m, l l lbf.ft)
16.Install the oil guide plate and the 72 mm thrust shim
into the transmission housing.
72 mm THBUST SHIM
fl
t
i
17.Install the oil gutter plate.
Bend the hook of the oil gutter plate, then install the
16 mm sealing bolt.
NOTE: Apply liquid gasket (P/N 08718 - 0001)to the
threads.
16 mm SEALING BOLT29 N.m 13.0 kgt.m, 22 lbf.ftl
Apply ljquid gasket to the surface of the transmis-
sion housing as shown.
NOTE:
. Use liquid gasket (P/N 08718 - 0001).. Remove the dirt and oil from the sealing surface.. Seal the entire circumterence of the bolt holes to
prevent oil leakage.
. lf 20 minutes have passed after applying liquid
gasket, reapply it and assemble the housings,
and allow it to cure at least 30 minutes after
assembly before filling the transmission with oil.
(cont'd)
18.
19.
Liquid gaskot
13-43

Automatic Transmission
Special Tools ................ '14-2
Descraption .................... 14-3
Clutches ............ ...... 14-6
Power Flow ..,........... 14-8
Electronic Control System ..................... 1 4-1 8
Hydraulic Control ...... 14-23
Hydraulic Flow .........- 14-28
Lock-up System ........ 14-38
Electrical System
Component Location -................................ 1 4-45
Circuit Diagram ............. 14-46
TCM Terminal Voltage/
Measuring Conditions ......,.................... 1 4-48
Troubleshooting Procedures .. . ... ........ ...... ... 14-50
Symptom-to-Component Chart
Electrical System ...... 14-54
Electrical Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Flowcharts .......... ... ...,.. 14-56
Lock-up Control Solenoid Valve A/B Assembly
Test .................. ...... 14-A7
Replacement ............. 14-a7
Shilt Control Solenoid Valve A/B Assembly
Test .................. ...... '14-88
Replacement .,..,........ 14-88
lvlainshaf t/Countershaft Speed Sensors
Replacement ....-......,. 14-89
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Replacement ............. 14-89
Hydraulic System
Symptom-to-Component Chart
Hydraulic System ...... 14-90
Road Test ,................... 14-94
Stall Speed
Test .................. ...... 14-97
Fluid Level
Checking/Changing .... 14-98
Pressure Testing ........... 14-99
Transmission
Transmission
Removal ............. ...... 14-10 4
lllustrated lndex
Transmission/Right Side Cover ............... 1 4-1 08
Transmission Housin9 ................,..,....... 1 4-1'1 O
Torque Converter Housing/ValveBody .................. .. 14-112
Right Side Cover
Removal ............. ...... 14-114
Transmission Housing
Removal ............. ...... 14-1 l6
Torque Converter Housing/Valve Body
Removal ............. ...... l4-1 18
Valve Caps
Description ...........-... 14-120
Valve Body
Repair ................ ...... 14-12'l
Valve
Assembly
ATF Pump
Inspeclton
Main Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Regulator Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Lock-up Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Secondary Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Servo Body
....... 14-124
....... 14-126
....... 14-127
....... 14 124
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
1st-hold Accumulator/Right Side Cover
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
Mainsha{t
14-130
14-132
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ....... 14-133
Inspection ................. 14-134
Countershaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly,..,.., l4-136
Disassembly/Reassembly ..,...,..,.........,,.. 1 4-1 37
Inspection ......,...,..,... 14-138
One-way Clutch
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ....,.. 14-141
Sub-shaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ...,,..'14-142
Disassembly/Reassembly ....................... 1 4- l 43
Sub-shaft Bearings
Replacement ,..,,.,,..,.. 14-144
Clutch
lllustrated Index ................................... I 4-1 45
Disassembly ............. 14-144
Reassembly .............. 14-150
Torque Converter Housing Bearings
Mainshaft Bearing/Oil Seal
Replacement ......... 14-154
Countershaft Bearing Replacement ......... 1 4- 1 55
Transmission Housing Bearings
Mainshaft/Countershaft BearingReplacement ......,.. 14-'156
Sub-shaft Bearing Replacement .,............ 1 4-1 57
Reverse ldler Gear
Installation .........-..... 14-158
Parking Brake Stop
Inspection/Adjustment .......................... 1 4-1 58
Transmission
Reassembly .............. 14-160
Torque Converler/Drive Plate ..............,.,,.,, 1 4-1 67
Transmission
Installation ............... 14-168
Cooler Flushing ......... 14-172
ATF Cooler Hoses
Connection ,..,,,....,,.,, '14-'174
*shift cable
Removal/lnstallation . . .. .... ... .... ... .... .. . ... .. 14-'l75
Adjustment ,..,...,,,,.,, 14-'116*Shilt lever
Disassembly/Reassembly ....................... 1 4-'17 7'Shift Indicator Panel
Adjustment .............. 14-178
\l
)g

Description
\J
t{
{
14-3
The automatic transmission is a combination of a 3-element torque converter and triple-shalt electronically controlled
automatic transmission which provides 4 speeds forward and 1 speed reverse. The entire unit is positioned in line with
the engrne.
Torque Converter, Gears, and Clutches
The torque converter consists of a pump, turbine, and stator, assembled in sigle unit. The torque converter is connected to
the engine crankshaft so they turn torether as a unit as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque convener is a
ring gear which meshes with the starter pinion when the engine is being started. The entire torque converter assembly
serves as a flywheel while transmitting power to the transmission mainshaft.
The transmission has three parallel shafts; the mainshaft. the countershaft, and the sub shaft. The mainshaft is in-line with
the engine crankshaft.
The mainshaft includes the 1st, and 2ndl4th clutches,and gear for 3rd, 2nd, 4th, reverse, and 1st. (3rd gear is integral with
the mainshaft, while reverse gear is integral with the 4th gear.)
The countershaft includes the 3rd clutch and gears for 3rd,2nd, 4th, reverse, 1st, and parking. Reverse and 4th gears can
be loched to the countershaft at its center,providing 4th gear or reverse, depending on which way the selector is moved.
The sub-shaft includes the 1st-hold clutch and gears fo 1st and 4th.
The gears on the mainshaft are in constant mesh with those on the countersahft and sub-shaft.When certain combinations
of gears in the transmission are engaged by clutches. power in transmitted from the mainshaft to the countershaft via the
sub-shaft to orovude oil, lo'1. E, E. and E.
Electronic Control
The electronic control svstem consists of the Transmission Control Module (TCM), sensors, and four solenoid valves.
Shilting and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions.
The TCM is located below the dashboard, behind the lelt side kick panel on the driver's side.
Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main valve body, the secondary valve body, the regulator valve body, the serbvo body, and
the lock-up valve body, through the respective separator plates, They are bolted to the torque converter housing,
The main valve body contains the manual valve, the 1-2 shift valve, the 2-3 shitt valve, the Clutch Pressure Control
lCPC) valve, the 4th exhaust valve, the reliel valve, and the ATF pump gears.
The secondary valve body contains the 4-3 kick-down valve, the 3-2 kick-down valve, the 2-3 orifice control valve, the
3-4 shift valve, the orilice control valve, the modulator valve, and the servo control valve.
The regulator valve body contains the pressure regulator valve, the lock-up control valve, the torque converter check
valve, and the cooler check valve.
The servo body contains the servo valve, which is integrated with shift fork shaft, the throttle valve B, and the accumula-
tors.
The lock-up valve body contains the lock-up shift valve and the lock-up timing B valve, and is bolted to the regulator valve
ooqy.
Fluid from the regulator passes through the manual valve to the various control valves.
Shift Control Mechanism
Input to the TCM from various sensors located throughout the car determines which shift control solenoid valve should
be activated. Activating a shitt control solenoid valve changes modulator pressure, causing a shift valve to move. This
pressurizes a line to one ol the clutches, engaging that clutch and its corresponding gear.
Lock-uD Mechanism
In @ position, in 2nd, 3rd and 4th, and @ position in 3rd, pressurized fluid can be drained lrom the back oI the tor-
que converter through a fluid passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held against the torque converter cover. As this
takes place, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshaft. Together with hydraulic control, the TCM
optimizes the timing of the lock-up mechanism.
The lock-up valves controlthe range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B, and throttle valve B.
When lock-up control solenoid valves A and B activate, modulator pressure changes. Lock-up control solenoid valves
A and B are mounted on the torque converter housing, and are controlled by the TCM.
(cont'd)

The valve bodies include the main valve body, the secondary valve body, the regulator valve body, the servo body andthe lock-up valve bodv.
The ATF pump is driven by splines behind the torque converter which is attached to the engine, Fluid {lows through
the regulator valve to maintain specified pressure through the main valve body to the manual valve, directing pressure
to each of the clutches.
SHIFT CONTROL SOLENOIDVALVE ASSEMBLY
RIGHT SIDE COVER
LOCK'UP VALVE BODYSERVO BODY
SECONDARY VALVEBODY
VALVE BODY
REGULATOR VBODY
LOCK-UPOIL PUMP GEARS
SOLENOID VALVEASSEMBLYTOROUEHOUSING
{cont'd)
%<->--::/ )C)
IrY,
14_23
'

Diagnostic
Trouble Code(Drc)*
,94
lndicator
Light
SymptomPossible CauseRefer to
Page
P1153(1)Blin ks
Lock-up clutch does not engage,
Lock-up clutch does not disen-
gage.
Disconnected lock-up control solenoid
valve A connector
Short or open in lock-uP control
solenoid valve A wire
Faulty lock-up control solenoid valve A
14-56
P1758
t2lBlinks
. Lock-up clutch does not engage.Disconnected lock-up control solenoid
valve B connector
Short or open in lock-uP control
solenoid valve B wire
Faulty lock-up control solenoid valve B
14-58
P1790(3)Blinks
. Lock-up clutch does not engage.Disconnected throttle position (TP)
sensor connector
Short or open in TP seflsor wire
Faulty TP sensor
14-60
P1191(4)Blinks
. Lock-up clutch does not engage.Disconnected vehicle speed sensor
{VSS} connector
Shon or open in VSS wire
Faulty VSS
14-61
P1705
(5)Blinks
. Fails to shift other than 2nd - 4th
gears.
. Lock-up clutch does not engage.
. Shod in AvT gear position switch wire
. Faulty A,/T gear position switch14-62
P1706(6)OFF
' Fails to shift other than 2nd -
3rd - 4th gears.
. Lock-up clutch does not engage.
Disconnected A/T gear position switch
connector
Open in A/f gear position switch wire
Faulty A/f gear position switch
14-64
P0753
(71Blinks
. Fails to shift (between 1st - 4th
or 2nd - 3rd gear only).. Fails to shift (stuck in 4th gear).
Disconnected shift control solenoid
valve A connector
Short or open in shift control solenoid
valve A wire
Faulty shift control solenoid valve A
14-66
P0758(8)Blinks
. Fails to shift (stuck in 1st or 4th
gears).
Disconnected shift control solenoid
valve B connector
Short or open in shift control solenoid
valve B wire
Faulty shift control solenoid valve B
14-68
P0120(9)Blin ks
Lock-up clutch does not engage.Disconnected countershaft speed sen-
sor connector
Short or open in countershaft speed
sensor wrre
Faulty countershaft speed sensor
1+10
P1192
00)Blinks
. Lock-up clutch does not engage,Disconnected engine coolant tempera-
ture (ECT) sensor connector
Short or open in ECT sensor wire
Faulty ECT sensor
14-72
P0725
{1 1)OFF
Lock-up clutch does not engage.Disconnected ignition coil connector
Short or open in ignition coil wire
Faulty ignition coil
14-73
Symptom-to-ComPonent Chart
Electrical System
(DTC)*: The DTCS in the parentheses are the codes the E indicator light indicates {blinks) when the service check connec-
tor is connected to the special tool (SCS service connector)
4-54

. OBD ll Sc.n Tool Indicrt$ cod.m725.. S.lf.di.gnosi3 E indicetotlight indicet$ Cod. 'l 1.
Motsure NE Vohago:1. Disconnect the A{26P) con-nector from the TcM.2. Stan tha €ngine.3. Measurg the voltage betwegnthe A5 and Al3 or 426 termi-nals.
Rapair opan or lhort in tho wirabctwo6n tho AS tarminal and tholgnhion coil.ls there banery voltage?
Chack tor loose TCM connector.lf necasllry, 3ub3titule a known-good TCM snd recheck.
- Troubleshooting Flowchart - lgnition Coil
JU
Poaaible Cau3€
' Di.conn€c{od ignition coil con.nactot. Short or opcn ignition coil wira. Frulty ignition coil
WIRE SIDE OF FEMAI,T TEBMINALS
tt
tt
BRN/BLK
14-73

Replacement
(.
L
Lock-up Control Solenoid Valve A/B Assembly
NOTE: Lock-up control solenoid valves A and B must be
removed/replaced as an assembly.
L Disconnect 2P connector from the lock-up control
solenoid valve Ay'B assembly.
2. Measure the resistance between the No. 2 terminal
{solenoid valve A) of the lock-up control solenoid
valve connector and body ground, and between the
No. 1 terminal {solenoid valve B) and body ground.
STANDARD: 12 - 25 O
LOCK.UP CONTROLSOLENOID VALVE A/BASSEMBLY
Replace the lock-uo control solenoid valve assem-
bly if the resistance is out of specification.
lf the resistance is within the standard, connect the
No. 1 terminal of the lock-uD control solenoid valve
connector to the battery positive terminal. A clicking
sound should be hea.d. Connect the No. 2 terminal to
the battery positive terminal. A clicking sound should
be heard. Replace the lock-up control solenoid valve
assembly if no clicking sound is heard.
1.Remove the mounting bolts and lock-up control
solenoid valve A/B assemblv.
Check the lock-up control solenoid valve fluid pas-
sages for dust or dirt. and replace as an assembly, if
necessary.
6x1.0mm12 N.m (1.2 kgtm,8.7 lbf.ftl
Clean the mounting surfaceand tluid passages.
Clean the mounting surface and fluid passages of
the lock-up control solenoid valve assembly, and
install a new lock-up control solenoid valve Ay'B with
a new filter/gasket.
Check the connector for rust, din or oil, and recon-
nect it securelv.
l-
14-87