Description
{cont'd)
Gsar Selection
The shift lever has seven positions; @ PARK, E REVERSE, N NEUTRAL. [Dt l st through 4th ranges, @ 1st through
3rd ranges, @ 2nd gear and [ 1sr gear.
Starting is possible only in @ and N positions through use of a slide-type, neutral-safety switch.
Automatic Transaxle (A/T) Gear Position Indicator
A/T gear position indicator in the instrument panel shows what gear has been selected without having look down at
the console.
PositionDescription
E PARK
E REVERSE
N NEUTRAL
[p"l DRrvE
('lst through 4th)
I p3l DRrvE
(1st through 3rd)
E sEcoND
E FIRST
F.ont wheels locked; parking brake pawl engaged with parking gear on countershaft. All clutches
released.
Reverse; reverse selector engaged with countershatt reverse gear and 4th clutch locked.
All clulches released.
General driving; sta.ts o{f in 1st, shitts automatically to 2nd, 3rd, then 4th, depending on vehicle
speed and throttle positlon. Downshifts through 3rd, 2nd and 1st on deceleration to stop.
The lock-up mechanism comes into operation in @ in Zna, 3rd and 4th gear.
For rapid acceleration at highway speeds and general driving; starts otf in 1st, shifts automatical-
ly to 2nd then 3rd, depending on vehicle speed and throttle position. Downshifts through lowe.gears on deceleration to stop. The lock-up mechanism comes into operation in 3rd gear.
Driving in 2nd geat; stays in 2nd gear. does not shift up and down.
For engine braking or better traction starting otl on loose or slippery surlece.
Driving in 1st gear; stays in 1st gear, does not shift up.
For engine braking.
14-4
{
l'
t
LNI Position
Hydraulic pressure is not applied to the clutches. Power is not transmitted to the countershaft.
[] Position
Hydrsulic pressure is not applied 10 the clutches. Power is not transmitted to the countershaft.
The countershaft is locked by the parking brake pawl interlocking the parking gear.
TOROUE CONVERTEB
PARKING GEAR
REVERSE SELECTOR
REVERSE GEAR
REVERSE SEI.ECTORHUB
SERVO VALVE/SHIFT FORK SHAFT
{cont'd)
14-9
. Ascending Control
When the TCM determines that the vehicle is climbing a hill in E position, the system extends the engagement area of
3rd gear to prevent the transmission from frequently shifting between 3rd and 4th gears, so the vehicle can run smooth
and have more power when needed,
NOTE:
Shift schedules between 3rd and 4th gear stored in the TCM enable the TCM'S fuzzy logic to automatically select themost suitable gear according to the magnitude of a gradient.
Fuzzy logic is a form of artificial intelligence that lets computers respond to changing conditions much like a human
mind would,
. Descending Control
When the TCM determines that the vehicle is going down a hill in E position, the shift-up speed from 3rd to 4th gear
when the throttle is closed becomes faster than the set speed for flat road driving to widen the 3rd gear driving area.This. in combination with engine braking from the deceleration lock-up, achieves smooth driving when the vehicle is
descending,
There are two descending modes with different 3rd gear driving areas according to the magnitude of a gradient stored in
the TCM.
When the vehicle js in 4th gear, and you are decelerating on a gradual hill, or when you are applying the brakes on a steephill, the transmission will downshift to 3rd gear. When you accelerate, the transmission will then return to 4th gear,
GRAOUAL ASCENOING MOOESHIFTING CHARACTERISTICSCONTROL
STEEP DESCENDING MODE
Vehicle Speed
. Deceleraiion Control
When the vehicle goes around a corner, and needs to decelerate first and then accelerate. the TCM sets the data for deceleration
control to reduce the number of times the transmission shifts. When the vehicle is decelerating from speeds above 30 mph(,18 km/h), the TCM shifts the transmission from 4th to 2nd earlierthan normal to cope with upcoming acceleration. (cont'd)
E
F
Km/h(mph)
14-21
TCM Terminal Voltage/Measuring Conditions
A l26Pl ConnectorB (22PlConnector
TCM Terminal Locations
256789'1011132351II10
11,/l/2024261214,/l/1120,/1,/
T6rminal NumberSignalDescriptionMeasuring Conditions/T€rminal Voltag€
A'INot used
A2
SHBShift control solenoid valve B
control
In 1st and 2nd gear in E anO E positions and
E position: Battery voltage
ln E position,3rd and 4th gear in E anO Epositions:0 V
SHAShift control solenoid valve A
control
In E, E positions,2nd and 3rd gear in E and
E positions: Batteryjloltage
In lst gear in !d and -qtl positons and 4th gear
in E oosition: 0V
A4Not used
A5NEEngine speed signal inputWhen engine is rotating: Pulsing signal
ATPlA,/T gear position switch
E position input
In L!-l position: 0 V
In other than I position: Battery voltage
A7ATP2Ay'T gear position switch
E position input
In 13 position:0 V
In other than E position: Battery voltage
A8ATP D3A,/T gear position switch
E position input
In E position:0V
In other than @ position: Battery voltage
A9ATP D4A,/T gear position switch
E position input
InEposition;0V
In other than El position: Battery voltage
410ATP PNA,/T gear position switch
E and E positions input
InEorEpositions:OV
In other than E or N position: Battery vottage
411ATP RA/T gear position switch
E position input
lnEposition: oV
ln other than E position: 8attery voltage
412tGlPower supply systemWith ignition switch ON (lll: Battery voltage
413LG1Ground
A14Not used
A15LCBLock-up control solenoid valve B
control
During hall and full lock-up and during deceler-
ation: Battery voltage
During no lock-up:0 V
A16LCALock-up control solenoid valve A
control
When lock-up is ON; Battery voltage
With no lock-up: 0 V
417D4 INDD4 Indicator light controlWhen ignition switch is first turned ON (ll):
Battery voltage for two seconds
In E position: Battery voltsge
A18Not used
A19Not used
420AT CHKUpshifvdownshift comparative
signal output
With ignition switch ON (ll): Pulsing signal
421Not used
422ILUInterlock controlWhen ignition switch is ON (ll), brake pedal
deoressed and accelerator oedal released:
Battery voltage
423VBUBack-up power systemAlways Battery voltage
I
lI
I
14-44
\/
Terminal NumberSignalDescriptionMaasuring Conditlons/Tarminal Voliage
424ACCLAir conditioning (Ay'C) clutch relay
control
With A,/C comDressor ON: 0 V
With Ay'C compressor OFF: Battery voltage
A25tG1Power supply systemWith ignition switch ON (ll)r 12 V
426LG1Ground
B1Not used
82BAROS SBarometric pressure sensor signal
input
With ignition switch ON (ll) and depending on
barometric pressure: Approx. 3 V
B3ECTEngine coolant temperature sen-
sor signal input
With ignition switch ON (ll) and depending on
engine coolant tem perature: Approx. 0.1 - 4.8 V
B4TPSThrottle position sensor signal
input
With ignition switch ON (ll) 8nd throttle fully
open: 4.14 - 4.82 V
With ignition switch ON (ll) and throttle fully
closed: 0.44 - 0.56 V
B5VSSVehicle speed sensor signal inputWith ignition switch ON (ll) and front wheels
rotating; Pulsing signal
B6AFSBUpshifvdownshift comparative
signal output
With engine idling: 0 V
At uDshift or downshift: 5 V for an instant
B7AFSAUpshifvdownshift com parative
srgnal output
With engine idling: 0 V
At upshift or downshift: 5 V for an instant
B8NCSGCountershaft speed sensor signal
ground
Always: 0 V
B9NCCountershaft speed sensor signal
Input
Depending on vehicle speed: Pulsing signal
When vehicle is stopped:0 V
B10NMMainshaft speed sensor signal
input
Depending on vehicle speed: Pulsing signal
When vehicle is stoDoed: 0 V
811Not used
812STOP SWBrake switch signal inputWith ignition switch ON {ll) and b.ake pedal
depressed: Battery voltage
With ignition switch ON (lll and brake pedal
released:0 V
813Not used
814scsTiming adjustment
service check signal
With ignition switch ON (ll) and service check
connector oDen:5 V
With ignition switch ON (ll) and service check
connector connected with special tool: 0 V
815Not used
816Not used
817NMSGMainshaft speed sensor signalgroundAlways: 0 V
818Not used
819FASShift acknowledge inputWith engine idling: 5 V
At upshift or downshift: 0 V for an instant
820VBEF+5 V referenceWith ignition switch ON {lll: Approx. 5 V
82'lNot used
Not used
14-49
u.drrf,,
J
J
J
14-55
Diagnostic
Trouble Code(DTC).
Ej
lndicator
Light
SymptomPossible CauseRefer to
Page
P1794
(131Blinks
. No specific symptom appears.. Short or open in LT GRN wire between
82 terminal and ECM. Faulty barometric pressure (BARO)
sensor
NOTE: BARO sensor is built into ECM.
't 4-7 4
P1786
(14)Blinks
. Transmission jerks hard when
shifting.
Short or open in FAS (YEL) wire
between 819 terminal and ECM
Faulty ECM
14-76
P0715
(15)Blinks
. Lock-up clutch does not engage,Disconnected mainshaft speed sensor
connector
Short or open in mainshaft speed sen-
sor wrre
Faulty mainshaft speed senso.
14-74
P0740
{ none,OFF. Lock-up clutch does not engage.Faulty lock-up control system14-80
P0730
I none,
. Fails to shift (between lst - 2nd,
2nd - 3rd, 1st - 4th. 3rd - 4th,
1st - 2nd - 3rd, 1st - 2nd - 4th,
1st - 3rd - 4th, or 2nd - 3rd - 4th
gears onry).. Fails to shift (stuck in 1st gears).
. Faulty shift control system
14-81
P0700
(none)
. Other automatic transmission problem (s)
Inspeclthe a utomatic transmission problem (s)accordingto the DTC (s)indicated with code m700.
(DTC)*: The DTCS in the parentheses are the codes the E indicator light indicates (blinks) when the service cnecK connec-tor is connected with the sDecialtool {SCS service connector).
NOTE: WhentheOBDll Scan Tool orHonda PGM Tester indicates the DTC(S) for the automatic transmission control sys-
tem, the scan tool or tester also indicates code P0700 simultaneously. Code P0700 means detection of some automatic
transmission problem on the PGM-Fl control system.
lf the self-diagnostic E indicator light does not blink. perform an inspection according to the table below.
NOTE:
. lf a custombr describes the symptom for code P1706 (6), P0725 (11) or P0715 (15), it will be necessary to recreate the
symptom by test-driving, then recheck the DTC,. Sometimes the E indicator light and the Malfunction Indicator Lamp (MlL) may come on simultaneously. lf so, check
the PGM-Fl system according to the DTC, then reset the memory by removing the BACK UP fuse in the under-dash
fuse/relay box for more than l0 seconds. Drive the vehicle for several minutes at a speed over 30 mph(50 km/h). then recheck the DTC.
. Disconnecting the BACK UP fuse also cancels the radio anti-theft code, preset stations and the clock setting. Get the
customer's code number, and make note of the radio presets before removing the fuse so you can reset them.
SymptomInspectionR€f. page
E indicator light does not come on for two seconds after ignition is
first turned on (ll).14-42
E indicator light is on constantly (not blinking) wheneverthe ignition is on {ll).14-84
Lock-up clutch does not have duty operation (ON - OFF).Check A,/C signal with Ay'C
on.14-85Lock-up clutch does not engage.
Shift lever cannot be moved from E position with the brake pedal
oeDresseo.Check brake switch signal.14-86
Electrica I Troubleshooti n g
Troubleshooting Flowchart - Brake Switch Signal
Symptom
Shift lovar clnnot bo moved Itom
E pGition with the brske pod.l
dsoressod.
v
TCM CONNECTORS
WIRE SIDE OF FEMALE TERMINALS
v
i
lr
Check Brako Light Oporation:Deoress the brake Dedal.
Repair taulty brako switch circuit{soo 3€qtion 231.Are the brake lights ON?
Mea.ur6 STOP sw voh.ge:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the A (26P) and B(22P) connectors lrom theTCM.3. Moasure the voltage botweenthe 812 and A13 or 426 termi-nals with the brake podal
depressed.
R€plir opon in the wire Itstwoonth€ 8'l2 torminal and bi.ke svtidt.
. 8rak6 switch signal b OK.. check lor loose TcM connoc-to]s, lf nsce$ary, sub3tituts aknown-good TcM and rochock.. lnsooct tho brake swilch circuit(soo scction 231.
, 14-86
v
{
{
The following symptoms can be caused
by improper repair or assembly
Checkthese items on the
PROBABLE CAUSE DUE TO
IMPROPER REPAIR Llst
Items on the
NOTES List
Vehicle creeps in E] position.R1, R2
Vehicle does not move in l&l or Lql position.R4
Transmittion locks up in E] position.R3, R12
Excessive drag in transmission.R6K,R
Excessive Vibration, rpm related.R7
Noise with wheels moving only.R5
Msin soal pops out,R8
Various shifting problems.R9, R1O
Harsh upshifts.Rl l
Symptom-to-Gomponent Ghart
Hydraulic System (cont'd)
14-92
\.J
v.4
\/J
PROBABLE CAUSE DUE TO IMPROPER REPAIR
R1lmproper clutch clearance.
R2.lmproper gear clearance.
R3.Parking brake lever installed upside down.
R4.One-way (sprag) clutch installed upside down.
R5.Reverse selector hub installed uoside down.
R6.ATF pump binding.
R7.Torque converter not fully seated in ATF pump.
R8.Main seal improperly installed.
R9.Springs improperly installed.
R10.Valves improperly installed.
R11Ball check valves not installed.
R12.Shift tork bolt not installed.