I
\
72 mm Thrust Shim
Part NumberThickness
23931 - P21 -0000.60 mm (0.0236 in)
B23932-P21-0000.63 mm (0.0248 in)
c23933 - P21 -0000.66 mm (0.0260 in)
D23934 P21 0000.69 mm (0.0272 in)
E23935 P21 - 0000.72 mm (0.0283In)
23936 P21 0000.75 mm (0.0295n)
G23937 - P21 0000.78 mm 10.0307n)
23938 - P21 -0000.81 mm 10.0319n)
23939 P21 - 0000.84 mm {0.0331n)
J23940 P21 0000.87 mm (0.0343 in)
K23941 - P21 -0000.90 mm (0.0354 in)
L23942 - P21 - 0000.93 mm (0.0366 in)
M23943 - P21 -0000.96 mm (0.0378 in)N23944-P21 -0000.99 mm {0.0390 in)
o23945 - P21 -0001.02 mm (0.0402 in)
23946 P2r - 0001.05 mm (0.0413 in)
o23947 P2r - 0001.08 mm (0.0425 in)
23948 P21 - 0001.11 mm (0.0437;ni
23949 P21 - 0001.14 mm (0.0449 ini
T23950-P21 -0001.17 mm (0.0461 in)
23951 - P21 -0001.20 mm (0.0472 in)
23952 P21 - O001.23 mm (0.0484 in)
23953 P21 - 0001.26 mm (0.0496 'n)
23954 - P21 000'1.29 mm (0.0508 in)
23955, P21 0001.32 mm (0.0520 in)
z23956 P21 - 0001.35 mm (0.0531 in)
23957 P2r - 0001.38 mm (0.0543 in)
AB23958 P21 - 0001.41 mm (0.0555 in)
AC23959-P21 -0001.44 mm (0.0567 in)
AD23960 P2r 0001.47 mm (0.0579 in)
AE23961 - P21 000L50 mm 10.0591 rn,
23962 - P21 0001.53 mm {0.0602 in)
AG23963, P21 0001.56 mm (0.0614 in)
AH23964 P21 0001.59 mm (0.0626 jn)
23965 P21 0001.62 mm (0.0638 in)
23966 - P21 0001.65 mm (0.0650 in)
AK23967-P2t-0001.68 mm (0.0661 In)
23968-P21 -0001.71 mm (0.0673 in)
23969 P21 - 0001.74 mm (0.0685 in)
AN23970 P21 - 0001.77 mm {0.0697 in)
AO23971 P21 - 000'l -80 mm {0.0709 in)
1.
72 mm THRUST
TRANSMISSIONHoustNG --'-.rft=>t
o
Check the thrust clearance in the manner described
oerow.
NOTE: Check the measurement at normal room
temperature.
a. Install the thrust shim selected and oil guide
plate in the transmission housing.
OIL GUIOE PLATE
b.
f.
NOTE:
. Clean the spring washer, washer and thrust shim
throughly before installation,
. Install the spring washer, washer and thrust
shim properly.
- -- /wAsHER(€>P-
X -spnrruc wlssen
a a.7l=\-\-
Install the mainshaft in the clutch housing.
Place the transmission housing over the main-
shaft and onto the clutch housing.
Tighten the clutch and transmission housings
with several I mm bolts.
NOTE: lt is not necessary to use sealing agent
between the housings.
8 x 1.25 mm
27 N.m (2.8 kgf.m, 20 lbt.ft)
Tap the mainshaft with a plastic hammer.
c.
o.
t:oInstall the spring
ball bearing.
wash erand washer on the
(cont'd)
il
13-39
I
t
\
Transmission
Reassembly
1. Install the new oil seal.
2. Set the change piece.
3. lnstall the shift rod.
4. Install the steel ball, the spring, and the set screw.
5. Install the change piece attaching bolt.
6. Install the shift rod boots.
8x1.0mm30 N.m (3.1 kgf.m,22tbfitl
SHIFT ROD
7. Installthe oil chamber plate.
7 .' L. 25.6 mfi BOI
@ ,zt tt.o'ti"t I
Y-",:'b>,",CI
6x1.0mm12 N.m {1.2 kgl.m,9 lbf.ft)
8. Install the differential assembly.
DIFFERENTIALASSEMBLY
Position the spring washer and the washer onto the
mainshaft bearing.
Install the mainshaft, the countershaft. and the shift
fork assemblies.
NOTE: Align the finger of the interlock with rhegroove in the shift fork shaft.
MAINSHAFT
SHIFT FORKS
(cont'd)
10.
13-41
'15. lnstall the reverse chanqe holder.
6x1.0mm15 N.m 11.5 kgt m, l l lbf.ft)
16.Install the oil guide plate and the 72 mm thrust shim
into the transmission housing.
72 mm THBUST SHIM
fl
t
i
17.Install the oil gutter plate.
Bend the hook of the oil gutter plate, then install the
16 mm sealing bolt.
NOTE: Apply liquid gasket (P/N 08718 - 0001)to the
threads.
16 mm SEALING BOLT29 N.m 13.0 kgt.m, 22 lbf.ftl
Apply ljquid gasket to the surface of the transmis-
sion housing as shown.
NOTE:
. Use liquid gasket (P/N 08718 - 0001).. Remove the dirt and oil from the sealing surface.. Seal the entire circumterence of the bolt holes to
prevent oil leakage.
. lf 20 minutes have passed after applying liquid
gasket, reapply it and assemble the housings,
and allow it to cure at least 30 minutes after
assembly before filling the transmission with oil.
(cont'd)
18.
19.
Liquid gaskot
13-43
Automatic Transmission
Special Tools ................ '14-2
Descraption .................... 14-3
Clutches ............ ...... 14-6
Power Flow ..,........... 14-8
Electronic Control System ..................... 1 4-1 8
Hydraulic Control ...... 14-23
Hydraulic Flow .........- 14-28
Lock-up System ........ 14-38
Electrical System
Component Location -................................ 1 4-45
Circuit Diagram ............. 14-46
TCM Terminal Voltage/
Measuring Conditions ......,.................... 1 4-48
Troubleshooting Procedures .. . ... ........ ...... ... 14-50
Symptom-to-Component Chart
Electrical System ...... 14-54
Electrical Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting Flowcharts .......... ... ...,.. 14-56
Lock-up Control Solenoid Valve A/B Assembly
Test .................. ...... 14-A7
Replacement ............. 14-a7
Shilt Control Solenoid Valve A/B Assembly
Test .................. ...... '14-88
Replacement .,..,........ 14-88
lvlainshaf t/Countershaft Speed Sensors
Replacement ....-......,. 14-89
Transmission Control Module (TCM)
Replacement ............. 14-89
Hydraulic System
Symptom-to-Component Chart
Hydraulic System ...... 14-90
Road Test ,................... 14-94
Stall Speed
Test .................. ...... 14-97
Fluid Level
Checking/Changing .... 14-98
Pressure Testing ........... 14-99
Transmission
Transmission
Removal ............. ...... 14-10 4
lllustrated lndex
Transmission/Right Side Cover ............... 1 4-1 08
Transmission Housin9 ................,..,....... 1 4-1'1 O
Torque Converter Housing/ValveBody .................. .. 14-112
Right Side Cover
Removal ............. ...... 14-114
Transmission Housing
Removal ............. ...... 14-1 l6
Torque Converter Housing/Valve Body
Removal ............. ...... l4-1 18
Valve Caps
Description ...........-... 14-120
Valve Body
Repair ................ ...... 14-12'l
Valve
Assembly
ATF Pump
Inspeclton
Main Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Regulator Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Lock-up Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Secondary Valve Body
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly
Servo Body
....... 14-124
....... 14-126
....... 14-127
....... 14 124
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
1st-hold Accumulator/Right Side Cover
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly .......
Mainsha{t
14-130
14-132
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ....... 14-133
Inspection ................. 14-134
Countershaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly,..,.., l4-136
Disassembly/Reassembly ..,...,..,.........,,.. 1 4-1 37
Inspection ......,...,..,... 14-138
One-way Clutch
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ....,.. 14-141
Sub-shaft
Disassembly/lnspection/Reassembly ...,,..'14-142
Disassembly/Reassembly ....................... 1 4- l 43
Sub-shaft Bearings
Replacement ,..,,.,,..,.. 14-144
Clutch
lllustrated Index ................................... I 4-1 45
Disassembly ............. 14-144
Reassembly .............. 14-150
Torque Converter Housing Bearings
Mainshaft Bearing/Oil Seal
Replacement ......... 14-154
Countershaft Bearing Replacement ......... 1 4- 1 55
Transmission Housing Bearings
Mainshaft/Countershaft BearingReplacement ......,.. 14-'156
Sub-shaft Bearing Replacement .,............ 1 4-1 57
Reverse ldler Gear
Installation .........-..... 14-158
Parking Brake Stop
Inspection/Adjustment .......................... 1 4-1 58
Transmission
Reassembly .............. 14-160
Torque Converler/Drive Plate ..............,.,,.,, 1 4-1 67
Transmission
Installation ............... 14-168
Cooler Flushing ......... 14-172
ATF Cooler Hoses
Connection ,..,,,....,,.,, '14-'174
*shift cable
Removal/lnstallation . . .. .... ... .... ... .... .. . ... .. 14-'l75
Adjustment ,..,...,,,,.,, 14-'116*Shilt lever
Disassembly/Reassembly ....................... 1 4-'17 7'Shift Indicator Panel
Adjustment .............. 14-178
\l
)g
Description
\J
t{
{
14-3
The automatic transmission is a combination of a 3-element torque converter and triple-shalt electronically controlled
automatic transmission which provides 4 speeds forward and 1 speed reverse. The entire unit is positioned in line with
the engrne.
Torque Converter, Gears, and Clutches
The torque converter consists of a pump, turbine, and stator, assembled in sigle unit. The torque converter is connected to
the engine crankshaft so they turn torether as a unit as the engine turns. Around the outside of the torque convener is a
ring gear which meshes with the starter pinion when the engine is being started. The entire torque converter assembly
serves as a flywheel while transmitting power to the transmission mainshaft.
The transmission has three parallel shafts; the mainshaft. the countershaft, and the sub shaft. The mainshaft is in-line with
the engine crankshaft.
The mainshaft includes the 1st, and 2ndl4th clutches,and gear for 3rd, 2nd, 4th, reverse, and 1st. (3rd gear is integral with
the mainshaft, while reverse gear is integral with the 4th gear.)
The countershaft includes the 3rd clutch and gears for 3rd,2nd, 4th, reverse, 1st, and parking. Reverse and 4th gears can
be loched to the countershaft at its center,providing 4th gear or reverse, depending on which way the selector is moved.
The sub-shaft includes the 1st-hold clutch and gears fo 1st and 4th.
The gears on the mainshaft are in constant mesh with those on the countersahft and sub-shaft.When certain combinations
of gears in the transmission are engaged by clutches. power in transmitted from the mainshaft to the countershaft via the
sub-shaft to orovude oil, lo'1. E, E. and E.
Electronic Control
The electronic control svstem consists of the Transmission Control Module (TCM), sensors, and four solenoid valves.
Shilting and lock-up are electronically controlled for comfortable driving under all conditions.
The TCM is located below the dashboard, behind the lelt side kick panel on the driver's side.
Hydraulic Control
The valve bodies include the main valve body, the secondary valve body, the regulator valve body, the serbvo body, and
the lock-up valve body, through the respective separator plates, They are bolted to the torque converter housing,
The main valve body contains the manual valve, the 1-2 shift valve, the 2-3 shitt valve, the Clutch Pressure Control
lCPC) valve, the 4th exhaust valve, the reliel valve, and the ATF pump gears.
The secondary valve body contains the 4-3 kick-down valve, the 3-2 kick-down valve, the 2-3 orifice control valve, the
3-4 shift valve, the orilice control valve, the modulator valve, and the servo control valve.
The regulator valve body contains the pressure regulator valve, the lock-up control valve, the torque converter check
valve, and the cooler check valve.
The servo body contains the servo valve, which is integrated with shift fork shaft, the throttle valve B, and the accumula-
tors.
The lock-up valve body contains the lock-up shift valve and the lock-up timing B valve, and is bolted to the regulator valve
ooqy.
Fluid from the regulator passes through the manual valve to the various control valves.
Shift Control Mechanism
Input to the TCM from various sensors located throughout the car determines which shift control solenoid valve should
be activated. Activating a shitt control solenoid valve changes modulator pressure, causing a shift valve to move. This
pressurizes a line to one ol the clutches, engaging that clutch and its corresponding gear.
Lock-uD Mechanism
In @ position, in 2nd, 3rd and 4th, and @ position in 3rd, pressurized fluid can be drained lrom the back oI the tor-
que converter through a fluid passage, causing the lock-up piston to be held against the torque converter cover. As this
takes place, the mainshaft rotates at the same speed as the engine crankshaft. Together with hydraulic control, the TCM
optimizes the timing of the lock-up mechanism.
The lock-up valves controlthe range of lock-up according to lock-up control solenoid valves A and B, and throttle valve B.
When lock-up control solenoid valves A and B activate, modulator pressure changes. Lock-up control solenoid valves
A and B are mounted on the torque converter housing, and are controlled by the TCM.
(cont'd)
Transmission
Removal (cont'd)
'12. Pry the right driveshaft out of the differential, and
pry the lelt driveshaft out ol the intermediate shaft.
13. Pull on the inboard joint, and remove the right and
lelt driveshatts (see section l6).
14. Tie plastic bags over the driveshalt ends.
NOTE: Coat all precision finished surlaces with
clean engine oil.
Disconnect the primary heated oxygen sensor
(HO2S) connector.
Remove the exhaust pipe A.
| 5.
to.
PRIMARYHEATEO OXYGENSENSOR {HO25lCONNECTOR
SELF-LOCKINGNUTReplace.
14-106
J
J
.l
18.
'17. Remove the intermediate shaft.
Remove the shitt cable cover, then remove the shilt
cable by removing the control lever.
CAUTION: Take care not to bend the shifr cablewhile removing it.
CONTROL LEVER
INTERMEDIATE SHAFT
SHIFT CABLE
Bearing Replacement
t
a
NOTE: Check the ball bearings for wear and rough ro-
tation. lf bearings are OK, removal is not necessary.
'1. Remove the ball bearings using a standard bearing
puller and bearing separator as shown.
BEARING PULLER(Commercially
available)
BALL BEARING
2.lnstall new ball bearings using the special tool as
shown.
NOTE: Drive the bearings squarely until they bot-
tom against the carrier.
DRIVER, 40 mm l.D.07746-00301OO
BALL BEARING
't.
2.
Remove the differential assembly.
Remove the 80 mm shim from the transmission
housrng.
80 mm SHIM
TRANSMISSIONHOUSING
3. Remove the oil seal from the transmission housinq.
4. Remove the oil seal from the clutch housinq.
OIL SEALReplace.
SealRemoval
1s-5
Differential (81881 engine)
Oil Seal Installation
1. lnstall the oil seal into the transmission housing us-
ing the special tools as shown
DRIVER07749-0010000
OIL SEALReplace.
HOUSING
15-8
Install the oil seal into the clutch housing using the
special tools as shown.
ORIVER07749-OO10000
OIL SEALReplace.