Lubrication Points
No. LUBRICAnON POINTSLUBRICANT
1 E^g,neAPI Service Grade: Use SJ "Energy Conserving" orSH "Energy Conserving ll" grade oil,The oil container may also display the API Certificationmark shown below. Make sure it savs "For GasolineEngines. "
SAE Viscositv: See chart below.
2TransmissionManualHonda Genuine MTF*1
AutomaticGenuine Honda Premium Formula AutomaticTransmission Fluid (ATF)*,
Brake line (lncludes Anti-lock brake line)Genuine Honda DOT3 Brake Fluid13
Clutch lineGenuine Honda DOT3 Brake Fluid*3
Power steering gearboxSteering grease P/N 08733 - 8070E
Release fork lManual transmission)Sup€r High Temp Urea Grease (P/N 08798 - 9002)
1
8
Throttle wire end (Dashboard lower oanel hole)Cruise control actuator wire end(Dashboard lower Danel hole)Silicone grease
o
10
11
14
Throttle cable end (Throttle link)Cruise control actuator cable end (Actuator link)Brake master cvlinder oushrodClutch master cylinder pushrod
Battery terminals
Fuel fill lid
Multi-purpose grease
to
17
18
Engin6 hood hinges and engine hood latchHatch hinges 8od latch or trunk hinges and latchDoor hjnges, upper and lowerDoor ooen detent
Honda White Lithium Grease
19Rear b.ake calipersSilicone grease
20Power steering systemGenuine Honda Power Steering Fluid-V or S*.
21Ai|' conditioning compressorRefrigerant oii ND-O|L8 {P/N38897 - PR7 - A01AH or38899-PR7-A01)(For Refrigerant: HFC-134a (R- 134a))
API SERVICE LABELAPI CERTIFICATION SEAL
Recommended engine oilEngin€ oil viscosity lorambrent lemperature ranges
r(For the details of lubrication points and type of lubricants to be applied, refer to the illustrated index and various work Dro-cedure (such as Assembly/Reassembly, Replacement, Overhaul, Installation. etc.) contained in each section,
*1: Always use Genuine Honda Manual Transmission Fluid (MTF). Using motor oil can cause stiffer shifting because itdoes not contain the proper addtuves.*2: Always use Genuine Honda Premium Formula Automatic Transmission Fluid (ATF). Using a non-Honda ATF can affectshift quality.*3: Always use Genuine Honda DOT 3 B.ake Fluid, Using a non-Honda brake fluid can cause corrosion and decrease thelife of the system.'4: Always use Genuine Honda Power Steering Fluid-V or S. Using any other type of power steering fluid or automatictransmission fluid can cause increase v,/ear and poor steering in cold weather.
L(
{
4-2
I
Mount/Bracket Torque
(cont'dl
818C5 engine:
REAR STIFFENER
(
ALTERNATOR BRACKET
10 r 1.25 mm
12 x 1.25 mm57 N.m {5.8 kgf.m,42 tbt'trt24 N.m 12.4 kgl.m,17 rbf'ftt
--q;;/44N'mtr.5kst'm'v=ahp /
w#
q7
10 x 1.25 mm54 N.m 15.5 kgf.m.40 rbt.frl
P/S PUMP BRACKET
10 x 1.25 mm
t:
ltri
rH
{ir
I\
; /r/r N.m {4.5 kgf.m, 33 lbtftl
FRONT STIFFENER
A/C COMPRESSOR BRACKET
I x'1.25 mm24 N.m(2.4 kgf'm,17 rbf.ft)12 x 1.25 mm57 N.m 15.8 kgt.m,42 lbf.ftt
6\--- HEAr
d'1N ^rNsuLAroR
I --H Gh\
"
*o-r$l/
sxrlomm v
12 N.m 11.2 kgf.m.8.7 tbf.ftt
Valve Seals
Replacement (cylinder head removal not required)
The procedure shown below applies when using the in-
car valve spring compressor (Snap-on YA8845 with
Y AAA45-2A 1 /8" attachment).
!@@ When using this tool, as with any tool,
always use approved eye protection. Using the
fight tool tor each job helps increase productivity
while safeguarding tools, equipment and ihe user.
Turn the crankshaft so that the No. 1 and the No. 4pistons are at top dead center (TDC).
Remove the cylinder head cover.
Remove the distributor.
Loosen and disconnect the timinq belt from the
camshaft oullevs.
5. Remove the camshaft holder bolts, then remove the
camshaft holders, the camshafts and rocker arms.
Intake Valve Seals
6. Using the 6 mm bolts supplied with the tool, mount
the two uprights to the cylinder head at the end
camshaft holders. The uprights fit as shown.
7. Insert the cross shaft through the bottom hole of
the two uprights.
8.
9.
10.
Select the 7/8 in. diameter long compressor attach-
ment and fasten the attachment to the No. 4 hole of
the lever arm with the speed pin supplied.
Position the piston at TDC and insen an air adaptor
into the spark plug hole. Pump air into the cylinder
to keep the valve closed while compressing springs
and removing the valve keepers.
Position the lever arm under the cross shaft so the
lever is perpendicular to the shaft and the compres-
sor attachment rests on top of the retainer for the
spring being compressed. Use the rear position slot
on the lever as shown.
NOTE: Put shop towels over the oil passages toprevent the valve keepers from falling into the cylin-
der head.
OIL PASSAGE
OIL PASSAGES
(cont'd),'.itil
i,
'6-b-'
Piston Pins
Removal
1. Assemble the Piston
PISTON BASE HEAD07HAF - P120102
Pin Tools as shown.
PISTON PIN BASE INSERT07GAF - PH6o3q)
PISTON BASE SPRING07973 - 6570600
-rt_
2.
PISTON07973 -
L
PISTON PIN DRIVER SHAFT07973 - PE00310
PILOT COLLARO?LAF - PR3OlOOEmbossed mark facing up.
NOTE: Use a hydraulic press.
When pressing pin in or out,make sure that the recessedportion of the piston alignswith the lips on the collar.
?
Adjusr the length A of the piston pin driver.
A: Bl8Bl engine:49.70 mm (1.957 inl
Bl8Cl engine: 51.70 mm (2.035 inr
PIN DRIVER HEAIPE00320
\
n
\1lll-
|]
n'-"'
Place the piston on the piston base and press the
pin out with a hydraulic press.
Installation (81881 engine)
!{1. Use a hvdraulic Dress lor installation.
When pressing the pin in or out, be sure to posi-
tion the recessed tlat on the piston against the
luqs on the base attachment.
The arrow must face thetiming belt side of theengine and the connectingrod oii hole must face therear side of the engine.
CONNECTING RODOIL HOLE
2. Adjust the length B of the piston pin driver and shaft.
B:49.70 mm (1.957 inl
Prca3
PISTON PIN DRIVER SHAFT07973 - PE00310
Embossed mark
ffi-n"ro"r,"l
PILOT COLLAR07LAF - PR30100
PISTON PIN BASE INSERT07GAF - PH60300
PISTON BASE HEAO07HAF - PL20102
PISTON BASE0?973 - 6570500
NOTE: Use a hydraulic press. When pressing pin in
or out, make sure that the recessed portion of the
piston aligns with the lugs on the piston base head.
System Description
System Connectors [Dash and Floor] (cont'd]
c405SERVICECHECK
c410(ECM.DICilo9{ECM-C)tL
REAR WIREHARNESS
,n
, ?l
1 1-30
L
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0500r A low voltage problem in the Vehicle Speed
Sensor (VSS) circuit.
Intermittent failure, system is OKat this time. Check for ooor con-neciions or loose wires at C112IVSSI and ECM.
ECM CONNECTORS
A (32P)
LGlIBRN/8LK)
c (31Pt
vss{ORN)
Wire side of female terminals
The MIL has been reported on.DTC P0500 is stored.
Probleft veritication:1. Test drive the car.2. Check the vehicle speed withthe scan tool,
ls the correct speed indicated?
Check lor an open in the ECM:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Block the rear wheels and setthe parking brake.3. Jack up the front of the car andsuppon it with safety stands.4. Turn the ignition switch ON (ll).
5. Block the right front wheeland slowly rotate the left front
6. Measure voltage betweenECM connector terminals C18and A9.
Substitute a known-good ECMand recheck. H symptom/indica-tion goes away, replace tho origi-nalECM.
Does the voltage pulse 0 Vand 5 V or battery voltage?
Check lor a shori in th€ ECM:1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnect the ECM connector C (31P).
3. Turn the ignition switch ON (lli.4. Block the right front wheeland slowly rotate the left front
5. Measure voltage between ECMconnector lerminals C18 andA9.
Substitute a known-good ECMand lecheck. lf symptom/indica-tion goos away. rsplaco the origi-nalECM.
Does the vohage pulse 0 Vand 5 V or battery voltage?
Repair short in the wireb€tween ECM {C18} end VSS,TCM, or cruise control unit.Repeir open in the wirebetween ECM (C18) aod VSS.ff wire is OK, replace the VSS.
ra 17 18 19 20t6 ]t 13r19
LG1{BRN/BLKIvss(ORNI
23563910 1156
12i5r92022 23 2a11 1213 1/tr6ts/zt
25262Aa9,/2724," ,/ ,,:
1 1-85
ldle Control System
ldle Control System
i P0505 | fne scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0505: ldle control system malfunction,
NOTE: ll DTC Pl508 is stored at the same time as DTC P0505, troubleshoor DTC P1508 first. then troubleshoot DTC P0505.
Possible Cause
. IAC valve mechanical malfunctiorr
. Fast idle thermo valve malfunction (A"/T)
. Throttle body clogged port, improper adjustment
. Intake manifold, gasket leakage
. Intake air hose loose, leakage
a Vacuum hoses leakage
. ECT sensor incorrect output
. Throttle Position sensor incorrect output
Troubleshooting Flowchart
Problem verification:1. Start the engine. Hold theengine at 3,000 rpm wath noload 1in Park or neutral) untilthe radiator fan comes on,then let it idle.2. With the scan tool, check thefollowing items.- Throttle position should beapprox. 10% with the throttle fully closed.Engine coolant tempera-ture should be 116 212F(80 - 100'c).lf they are not within thespec., repair the faulty sensor crrcuft,3 Check the engine speed atidle with no-load conditions:headlights, blower fan, reardefogger, radiator fan, and airconditioner are not operating,
- The MIL has been reported on.- DTC P0505 is stored.
ls it 750 t 50 rpm (81881,
818C1 engines), 800 I 50 rpm(818C5 engine)?
Intermittent failur6, svstsm is OKat this tim€.
ls it 550 rpm (81881,818C1
engines), 600 rpm {818C5enginelor less?
-98
(To page 11'99)(To page 11-99)
This signals the ECM when the Alternator (ALT) is charging.
Alternator (ALT) FR Signal
Check lor a short in th€ wire {ALTF line):1. Oisconnect the ALT GRN 4P(3P)* connector from the ALT.2. Turn the ignition switch ON {ll).3. Measure voltage between ECMconnector terminals C17 and A9.
ECM CONNECTORSA t32Pt
LG1
c 13lPl
ALT F(WHT/FEDI
Wire side of female terminals
ALT GRN 4P CONN€CTOR {C119}
JUMPER WIRE
Wire side of female terminals
ALT GRN 3P CONNECTOB {C119)*
JUMP€RWIRE
Wire side ot female terminals
12 15 t6 rr t8 19I
?
oALT F(WHT/REOI
23aI10
t112t3t5l6r819 ,/21
./,/,/2a29
[,ALT FIWHT/RED)
12339
11 12l517 tla19 ,/21
Inspection of ALT FR Signal.
Check for a shon in the wire {ALTF line):1. Turn the ignition switch OFF.2. Disconnecl the negative baatery cable from the battery.3. Disconnect the ECM connectorc (31P).
4. Check for continuity betweenbody ground and ECM con-nector terminal C17.
ls there approx.5 V?
Check the operation ofthe ALT:1. Turn the;Onition switch OFF-2. Reconnect the ALT GRN 4P(3P)* connector to the ALT.3. Start the engine. Hold theengine at 3,000 rpm wkh noload {in Park or neutral) untilthe radiator fan comes on,then let it idle.4. Measure voltage bet/veen ECMcon nector termina ls C17 and A9.
Ropair short in the wir6 betweenth6 ECM (C17) and the ALT.
Substitute a known-good ECMand recheck. It prescribed voltagGis now available, replace th€ origi-nal ECM.
Does the voltage decrease whenheadlights and rear defogger areturned on?ALT FR signal is OK.
Check tor an open in the wire {ALTF line):1. Turn the ignition switch OFF-2. Disconnect the negative bat-tery cable from the battery.3. Disconnect the ECM connector C (31P).
4. Disconnect the ALT GRN 4P(3Pi* connector from the ALT.5. Connect the ALT GRN 4P (3p)*
connector terminal No. 4 (No.'l)* to body ground with a
6. Check for continuity betweenbody ground and ECM connector terminal C17.
Ropair open wire bstw€an theECM {C17} and rhe ALT.ls there continuity?
ri Canada
11-101