Grankshaft Pulley Bolt
Replacement
NOTE:
o Crankshaft pulley bolt size and torque value:'14 x 1.25 mm
177 N.m (18.0 kgf m, 130 lbtft)
a When installing a new crankshaft and/or new pulley
bolt:
O tighten the pulley bolt to 196 N.m (20.0 kgim, 145
lbf.ft),
@ loosen the bolt,
o retighten it to 177 N.m (18.0 kgf.m, 130 lbift).
When installing the bolt, lubricate the threads and
flange with engine oil, but don't lubricate the washer
and DUllev.
Don't lubricate washer.
PULLEY HOLDEB ATTACHMENI,HEX 50 mm, OFFSETOTMAB - PY3O1OA
SOCKET, 19 mm07JAA - @1020ACOMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE
\-
ECM Data
By connecting the OBD ll scan tool or the Honda PGM Tester to the 16P data link connector (DLC), various data can beretrieved from the EcM The items risted in the tabre berow conform to the sAE recommended practice.The Honda PGM Tester also reads data beyond that recommended bv SAE.understanding this data wirl herp to rind the causes of intermiftent fairures or engine probrems.
NOTE:
' The "operatlng values" given below are approximate values and may be different depending on the environment andthe individual car.' Unless noted otherwise, "at idle speed" means idling with the engiFe completely warmed up, transmissron in park orneutral and the A,/C and all accessories turned off.
DataDescriptionOperating ValueFreeze Data
Diagnostic
Trouble Code(DTC)
lf the ECM detects a problem, it will store tt as a cocteconsisting ot one letter and four numbers.Depending on the problem, an SAE-defined code{Poxxx) or a Honda-defined code (plxxx) will beoutput to the lester.
lf no problem is detected,
there is no output.
YES
Engine SpeedThe ECM computes engine speed from the signalssent from the Crankshaft Position sensor.This data is used for determining the I|me andamount of fuel injection.
Nearly the same as
tachometer indication at
idle speed:
81881,818C1 engines:
750 t 50 rpm
818C5 engine:
800 1 50 rpm
YES
Vehicle SpeedThe ECM converts pulse signals trom the VehicleSpeed Sensor (VSS) into speed data.
Nearly the same as
speedometer indicationYES
Manitold
Absolute
Pressure {MAP)
The absolute pressure created in the intake manifoldby engine load and speed.With engine stopped:
Nearly the same as atmo
spheric pressure. At idle
speed:
24 - 37 kPa (180 - 280
mmHg,7.1 1'1.0 inHg)
YES
Engine Coolant
Temperature
(ECT)
The ECT sensor converts coolant temperature intovoltage and signals the ECM. The sensor is a thermis-tor whose internal resistance changes with coolanttemperature. The ECM uses the voltage signals fromlhe ECT sensor to determine the amount of iniectedfuel.
With cold engine:
Same as ambient temper
ature and IAT
With engine warmed up:
approx. 176 - 200'F
{80 - 93.C)
, YES
Heated Oxygen
Sensor (HO2S)
{sensor 1)(sensor 2)
The Heated Oxygen Sensor detects the oxygen con-tent in the exhaust gas and sends voltage signals tothe ECM. Based on these signals,lhe ECM controlsthe airlfuel ratio. When the oxygen content is high{that is, when the ratio is leaner than the stoichiomericratio), the voltage signal is lower. When the oxygencontent is low (that is, when the ratio is richer thanthe stoichiomeric ratio), the voltage signal is higher.
0.0 - 1.25 V
At idle speed:
abour 0.'1 - 0.9 V(sensor I )NO(sensor 1)
(conl'd)
11-37
Troubleshooting
DataDescriotionOperating ValueFreeze Data
HO25
Feedback
Loop Status
Loop status is indicated as "open" or "closed".
Closed: Based on the H02S output, the ECM deter-
mines the airlfuel ratio and controis the amount of
iniected fuel.
Open: lgnoring HO2S output, the ECM refers to sig-
nals from the TP, MAP, and ECT sensors to control
the amount of iniected fuel.
Al idle speed: closed
YES
Short Term
Fuel Trim
The airlfuel ratio correclion coeificient lor correcting
the amount ol iniected fuel when HO2S feedback is in
the closed loop status. When the signal from the
HO2S is weak, short term fuel trim gets highef. and
the ECM increases the amount of injected fuel The
airlfuel ratio gradually gets richer, causing a higher
HO2S output.
Consequentlv, the short term fuel trim is lowered, and
the ECM reduces the amount of injected tuel. This
cycle keeps the airlfuel ratio close to the stoichiomeric
ratio when in closed loop status.
-30o/" - + 41%
YES
Term
Trim
Long
F uel
Long term fuel trim in computed trom short term fuel
trim and indicates changes occurring in the fuel sup-
ply system over a long period.
lf long term fuel trim is higher than 1.00, the amou nt
of injected fuel must be increased. ll it is lower than
1.00, the amount of iniected fuel must be reduced
-14% - + 2Oo/"
YES
lntake Air
Temperature(rAT)
The IAT sensor converts intake air temperature into
voltage and signals the ECM. When intake air temper-
ature is low, the internal resistance of the sensor
increases, and the voltage signal is higher.
With cold engine:
Same as ambient temPer-
ature and ECTYES
Throttle
Position
Based on the accelerator pedal position. the opening
anole of the throttle valve is indicated.
Ar idle: Approx. 107o
At full throttle: Approx.
90%
YES
lgnition
Timing
The ignition advance angle is set by the ECM. The
EClvl matches ignition timing to the driving condi-
tio ns.
At idle speed: 16 t 2'
BTDC with the SCS ser-
vice connector connected.
NO
Calculated
Load Value
(CLV)
CLV is the engine load calculated from the MAP data.At idle speedi
15 - 35%
At 2,500 rpm with no load:
12 - 30./.
YES
-38
3.Fuel Cut-off Control
. Du ring dece leration with the th rottle va lve closed, cu rrent to the fuel injectors is cutoffto improvefuel economyat
speeds over following rpm:. B'1881 engine: 970 rpm {Canada model: 1.050 rpm). B18C1 engine:970 rpm {Canada model: 1.050 rpm). 818C5 engine: 1,300 rpm (Canada model: 1,400 rpm)
. Fuel cut-off action also takes place when engine speed exceeds 7,000 rpm (B'1881 engine), 8.100 rpm (818C1
engine) or 8,600 rpm (818C5 engine), regardless ol the position of the thronle valve, to protect the engine from
over-revving.
A,,/C ComDressor Clutch Relav
When the ECM receives a demand for cooling from the air conditioning system, it delays the compressor from being
energized, and enriches the mixture to assure smooth transition to the A,/C mode.
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Purge Control Solenoid Valve
When the engine coolanl temperature is above '154'F (68'C) and the air conditioner on. the ECM controls the EVAPpurge control solenoid valve which controls vacuum to the EVAP purge control canister.
Intake Air Eypass (lAB) Control Solenoid Valve*a
When the engine rpm is below 5,750 rpm, rhe IAB control solenoid valve is activated by a signal from the ECM, intake
air flows through the long intake path, then high torque is delivered. At speeds higher than 5,750 rpm, the solenoidvalve is deactivated by the ECM, and intake air flows through the short intake path in order to reduce the resistance in
airflow.
Sell-diagnosis Function lMalfunction Indicator Lamp {MlL)lWhen an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the ECM supplies ground for the MIL and stores the code in
erasable memory. When the ignition is initially turned on, the ECM supplies ground for the N4lL tor two seconds to
check the MIL bulb condition.
Two Driving Cycle Detection Method
To prevent false indications, the Two Driving Cycle Detection Method is used for the HO2S, fuel metering-related, idle
control system, ECT sensor, TWC and EVAP control system and other self-diagnostic functions, When an abnormality
occurs, the ECM stores it in its memory. When the same abnormality recurs after the ignition switch is turned OFFand ON (ll)again, the ECM informs the driver by lighting the MlL.
However, to ease troubleshooting, this function is cancelled when you shon the service check connector. The MIL will
then blink immediately when an abnormality occurs.
4.
5.
6.
3.
4.
ECM Fail-safe/8ack.up F0nctions
1. Fail-sate Function
When an abnormality occurs in a signal from a sensor, the ECM ignores that signal and assumes a pre-programmed
value for that sensor that allows the enqine to continue to run.
2. Back-uo Function
When an abnormality occurs in the ECM itself, the fuel injectors are controlled by a back-up circuit independent of the
system in order to permit minimal driving.
11-49
PGM-FI System
Primary,Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO2S) (Sensor 1) (cont'dl
The scan tool indicates Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) P0133: A slow response problem in the Primary
Heated Oxygen Sensor (HO25) (Sensor 1) circuit.
Description
By controlling the airlfuel ratio with a Primary HO2S (Sensor 'l) and a Secondary HO2S (Sensor 2), the deterioration of the
primary HO2S {Sensor 1) can be evaluated by its teedback period. When the feedback period of the HO2S exceeds a cer-
lain value during stable driving conditions, the sensor will be judged as deteriorated.
When deterioration has been detected during two consecutive trips, the MIL comes on and DTC P0133 will be stored
NOTE: ll DTC P013't, P0132 and/or P0'135 are stored at the same time as DTC P0133, troubleshoot those DTCS first, then
troubleshoot DTC P0133.
Possible Cause
. Primary HO2S (sensor 1) Deterioration
o Primary HO2S Heater (sensor 1) Deterioration
. Exhaust system leakage
Troubl€shooting Flowchart
')
litll r
- Tho MIL has boon raDortcd on.- DTC P0133 is storcd.
Problem verificttion:1. Do the ECM Reset Procedure.2. Start the engine. Hold thoengine at 3,000 rpm with noload (in Park or neutral) untilthe radiator fan comes on.3. Connect the SCS service con-
4. Test'drive Lrnder f o llowingconditions.* 55 mph (89 km/h) steadyspeed- NT in E position, M/T in5th gear- Until readiness code com€son
lnt.flnittcnt ftilu... ay3tam ia OKat thb tiinr. Ch.ck fo. poor con-necliona o. looaa wita! al Cll3
lPrim.ry HO2S lscn.or lll lndECM.
ls DTC P0133 indicated?
Roplacs the Primary HO2S lscn-3or 1),
rr*
Fuel Supply System
Fuel Filter
Replacement
Do not smoke while working on fuel system. Koop
open flame away from your work atea.
While replacing the fuel filter, be qaretul to keep a
sate distanco between battery terminals and any
tools.
The fuel filter should be replaced whenever the fuel
pressure drops below the specified value I27o - 32O kPa,
2.8 - 3.3 kgf/cm', 40 - 47 psi (B18C'1, B l8C5 enginesi 320- 370 kPa (3.3 - 3.8 kgtcm' ,47 - 54 psi) with the fuel
pressure regulator vacuum hose disconnected and
pinchedl aiter making sure that the tuel pump and the
fuel pressure regulator are OK.
Place a shop towel under and around the fuelfilter.
Relieve fuel pressure {see page 11-1'18}.
Support the fuel filter with a wrench, as shown,
then remove the 12 mm banjo bolt and the tuel feed
pipe lrom the fuelfilter.
Remove the fuel filter clamp and fuel filter.
lnstall the new fuel filter in the reverse order of
removal, and note these items:
. When assembling, use new washers as shown.
. Clean the tlared joint of high pressure hoses
thoroughly before reconnecting them.
\,,
9.8 N.m {1.0 kgf.m,7.2 tbf.frl
WRENCH
12 mm BANJO BOLT33 N.m 13.4 kgf.m. 25 lbl.ftl
37 N.m (3.8 kgf.m,27 lbf.ft)
Evaporative Emission (EVAP) Controls
,J
a
DescriDtion
The evaporative emission controls are designed to minimize the amount of luel vapor escaping to the atmosphere. Thesystem consists of the following components:
A. EvaporativeEmission lEVAPlControlCanister
An EVAP control canister is used for the temporary storage of fuel vapor until the fuel vapor can be purged from theEVAP control canister into the engine and burned.
B. Vapol Purge Control System
EVAP control canister purging is accomplished by drawing fresh air through the EVAP control canister and into a pon
on the intake manifold. The purging vacuum is controlled by the EVAP purge control solenoid valve.
C. Fuel Tank Vapor Control System
When fuel vapor pressure in the fuel tank is higher than the set value of the EVAP two way valve, the varve opens anoregulates the flow of fuel vapor to the EVAP control canister.
FrcmNo. 15FUELTANKPRESSURESENSOR
EVAPTHREE WAYVALVE
EVAP CONTROLCANISTENVENT SHUT VALVE
YEL/- BLK
EVAPBYPASSSOLENOIDVALVE
LT GRN
RED/EVAPTWO WAYVALVE
FUEL TANKEVAP VALVE
FUEL TANK
EVAP PURGE CONTROL SOLENOID VALVE DUTY CON-
TROLLED AFTER STARTING ENGINE
?!l ---- 311'AiS-*(7.s Al
FromPGM.FIMAIN RELAY
VARIOUSSENSORS
----<
YEL
EVAP PURGECONTROLSOLENOID VALVE
(cont'd)
-141
Iznd Goar
The ftow ot fluid up the 1-2 shift valve is the same 8s in 1st gear. As the speed of the vehicle reaches the prescriabed
value, the shift control solenoid valve A is turned ON by means of the TCM. As a result, the 1-2 shift valve is moved to
the left and uncovers the port leading to the 2nd clutch; the 2nd clutch is engaged.
Fluid flows by way of:- Line pressure (4) -r 1-2 Shift Valve i 2-3 Shift Valve - znd Clutch Pressure (21) i 2nd Cluch
The hydraulic pressure also flows to the lst clutch. However, no pow€r is transmitted because ofthe one-way clutch.
NOTE: When used, "Ieft" or "right" indicates ditection on the hydraulic circuit.
14-33