1997 PONTIAC PONTIAC fuel

~ REClOMMENDED SA€ VISCOSITY GRADE
ENGINE OILS
FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTIMI;, SELECf THE LOWEST
SAL
V!§COSITI WAD€ OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE.
HOT
WEATHER
LOOK
FOR THIS
SYMBOL
SAE 1OW-30
COLD
WEATHER
DO NOT USE SAE 2OW-50 OR ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED
ZOO Engig
As shown in the chart, unless you have the 3800 engine,
SAE 5W-30 is best for your vehicle. However, you can
use
SAE 1OW-30 if it’s going to be 0°F (-18°C) or
above. These numbers
on an oil container show its
viscosity, or thickness. Do not use other viscosity oils,
such as
SAE 20W-50.
6-16
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RECOMMENDED SAE VISCOSITY GRADE ENGINE OILS
FOR BEST FUEL ECONOMY AND COLD STARTING, SELECT THE LOWEST
SAE VISCOSITY GNRADE
OIL FOR THE EXPECTED TEMPERATURE RANGE.
HOT
WEATHER
c "F
+ 100 -
+ 80 -
+60-
+40 -
+20 -
0-
COLD
WEATHER
7 "C
+ 38
t 27
t 16
t4
-7
- 18
I SAE 5W-30
LOOK
FOR MIS
SYMBOL
SAE - I 1OW-30
PREFERRED above 0°F (-18%)
W NOT USE SAE 2OW-50 OR ANY OTHER GRADE OIL NOT RECOMMENDED
3800 or 3800 Supercharged Engine
As shown in the chart, if you have the 3800 engine, SAE
1OW-30 is best for your vehicle. However, you can use
SAE 5W-30 if it's going to be colder than 60°F (16OC)
before your next oil change. When it's very cold, you
should use SAE 5W-30. These numbers on an oil
container show its viscosity, or thickness. Do not use
other viscosity oils, such as SAE 20W-50.
6-17
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I NOTICE:
Don't let anyone tell you that underinflation or
overinflation is all right. It's not.
If your tires
don't have enough air (underinflation), you can
get the following:
0 Too much flexing
0 Too much heat
0 Tire overloading
0 Bad wear
Bad handling
Bad fuel economy.
If your tires have too much air (overinflation),
you can get the following:
Unusual wear
Bad handling
Rough ride
Needless damage from road hazards. When
to Check
Check your tires once a month
or more.
Don't forget your compact spare tire. It should
be at
60 psi (420 kPa).
How to Check
Use a good quality pocket-type gage to check tire
pressure. You can't tell if your tires
are properly inflated
simply
by looking at them, Radial tires may look
properly inflated even when they're underinflated.
Be sure to put the valve caps back on the valve stems.
They help prevent leaks
by keeping out dirt and moisture.
6-46
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Underbody Maintenance
Chemicals used for ice and snow removal and dust
control can collect on the underbody.
If these are
not removed, accelerated corrosion (rust) can occur
on the underbody parts such as fuel lines, frame, floor
pan and exhaust system even though they have
corrosion protection.
At least every spring, flush these materials from the
underbody with plain water. Clean any areas where mud
and other debris can collect. Dirt packed in closed areas
of the frame should be loosened before being flushed.
Your dealer or an underbody vehicle washing system
can do this
for you.
Chemical Paint Spotting
Some weather and atmospheric conditions can create a
chemical fallout. Airborne pollutants can fall upon and
attack painted surfaces on your vehicle.
This damage can
take two forms: blotchy, ringlet-shaped discolorations, and small irregular dark spots etched into the paint surface.
Although
no defect in the paint job causes this, Pontiac
will repair, at
no charge to the owner, the surfaces of
new vehicles damaged by this fallout condition within
12 months or 12,000 miles (20 000 km) of purchase,
whichever occurs first.
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0
COOL FAN 2
0
HEADLAMPS
0
BATT MAIN 2
IGN MAIN 1
0
COOL FAN 1
BATT MAIN 1
0
0
IGN MAIN 2
COOL FAN SERIES r-1 COOL FAN 2
, B/U LP , GLUTCi
TRANSMISSION
n FUELPUMP
0
FUEL PUMP
(SUPERCHARGER
FUEL PUMP SPEED
0
ION MODULE
0 ~1 ,AC-DIODE,
A/C
CLUTCH
El
COOL FAN 1
0
10
In
10
I_) HORN
FOG LP
, ECM I ,FUTURE I , FOG LF ,
0
0
n
6-70
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Fuse
FUTURE
PARK
LP
FOG LP
FUTURE
ECM
FUEL PMP
TCC
ALT
Description
Spare
Chimemall Module, Taillamps,
Park Lamps, Sidemarker Lamps, Dimmable
Lamps
Fog Lamps
Spare
ECM/PCM
Fuel Pump
Automatic Transaxle: Enable,
Switch, Shift,
PWM
Alt Sense
Fuse
RADIO
AC CLU
Description
Radio, Remote Lock Control,
Theft Shock Sensor, Trip
Computer, HVAC Module, ABS
Module, Security LED
AC Clutch
B/U LP
Trunk Release, Back-up Lamps
IGN MODULE
Ignition Module
IGNI-UH
INJ MAF,
Heated Sensors, Canister
Prg,
Boost Solenoid
Fuel Injectors
6-71
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Replacement Bulbs
Exterior Lamps Bulb Number
Back-up ............................... 3 156
Center High-Mounted Stop
................ 1141
Front Parking/Turn Signal
.............. .3357NA
Headlamps ............................. 9007
Stop/Tail/Turn Signal ..................... 3057
Front/Rear Side Marker .................... 194
Capacities and Specifications
Please refer to “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants”
in the Index for more information.
Automatic Transaxle with Overdrive .
Pan Removal and Replacement ... 7.4 quarts (7.0 L)
After Complete Overhaul ......... 10 quarts (9.5 L)
When drainingheplucing converter or auxiliary coolel;
more fluid may be needed,
Cooling System Including Reservoir
3100 (Code M) .............. 11.0 quarts (10.42 L)
3800 (Code K) .............. 10.2 quarts (9.63 L)
3800 Supercharged (Code 1) ... 10.2 quarts (9.63 L)
Refrigerunt (R- 134a),
Air Conditioning” ............. 1.9 pounds (0.85 kg)
Engine Crankcase (Oil Change with Filter Change)
3 100 (Code M) ................ 4.5 quarts (4.3 L)
3800 (Code K) ................ 4.5 quarts (4.3 L)
3800 Supercharged (Code 1) ....... 5 quarts (4.7 L)
Fuel Tank ................. 18.0 gallons (68.0 L)
*See “Air Conditioning Refrigerants ’’ later in this section.
3100 (Code M) Engine Specifications
Type .................................... V6
Displacement ............... 191 CID (3.1L L82)
Firing Order ...................... 1-2-3-4-5-6
Thermostat Temperature
........... 195°F (91°C)
Horsepower
............................. 160
3800 (Code K) Engine Specifications
Type .................................... V4
Displacement ............... 231 CID (3.8L L36)
Firing Order ...................... 1-6-5-4-3-2
Thermostat Temperature
........... 195°F (91°C)
Horsepower ................ ......... 195
6-72
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Section 7 Maintenance Schedule
This section covers the maintenance required for your Pontiac. Your vehicle needs these services to retain its &e@
dependability and emission control performance.
7-2 Introduction to Your Maintenance Schedule
7-2 Your Vehicle and the Environment
7-3
How this Section is Organized
7-4 Using Your Maintenance Schedule
7-4 Selecting the Right Schedule for Your Vehicle
7-5 Short TripKity Definition
7-5 Short Trip/City Intervals
7-6 Long Trip/Highway Definition 7-6
7-39
7-39
7-40
7-40
7-43
7-44
7-46
Long Tripmighway Intervals
Owner Checks
at Each Fuel Fill-up
What to Check at Least Once a Month
What
to Check at Least Twice a Year
What to Check at Least Once a Year
Periodic Maintenance Inspections
Recommended Fluids and Lubricants
A Place to Record Maintenance Procedures
7-1
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