AF18.00-P-8044D
High oil consumption
12.3.01
ENGINE
112 in MODEL 129, 163, 170, 202, 203, 208, 210, 220
ENGINE
113 in MODEL 129, 163, 202, 208, 210, 215, 220
ENGINE
112, 113 in MODEL 463
Damage code
Cause
Remedy
Studies on engines 112/113 due to
excessive engine oil consumption have
indicated to date that excessive engine oil
consumption is not a general subject, but
rather can result from various causes.
The causes listed below may cause
excessive engine oil consumption individually
or in combination.
For commercially available tools for see
Workshop Equipment Manual
Cause 1:
Remedy 1:
00 001 70
Cast iron crust in right cylinder head behind
oil drain opening
1
Remove cast iron crust
AF18.00-P-8045A
Cause 2:
Remedy 2:
00 001 70
V-shaped material flaws (rough unhoned
points) on individual cylinder liners
Up to production 08/2000.
1
Check cylinder liners with piston at
bottom dead center.
#
Inspect cylinders with light probe
AR01.00-P-0200AU
*WH58.30-Z-1009-05A
*WH58.30-Z-1010-05A
*WH58.30-Z-1027-05A
Cylinder barrels not okay:
#
2
Remove/install/replace engine or
shortblock.
Cause 3:
Remedy 3:
00 001 70
Single oil scraper rings with ring tension at
lower tolerance limit.
Up to production 06/1999.
1
Perform oil consumption test drive over
approx. 500 km.
AR18.00-P-0025AV
Exclude all other types of faults.
2
Remove/install/replace piston rings.
Install cleaned pistons with new piston
rings in the same cylinder.
Install piston rings with optimized ring
tension.
These piston rings are available as
replacement parts under the normal
replacement part number.
Cause 4:
Remedy 4:
00 001 70
Individual (right) cylinder heads with inner
porous points to air injection duct.
1
Check left/right cylinder bank.
If a cylinder bank is oily:
#
2
Remove/install/replace only this cylinder
head.
ENGINE
112 in MODEL 220, 210, 208, 202,
129
ENGINE
113 in MODEL 220, 210, 208, 202,
129
AR01.30-P-5800B
ENGINE
112.942 in MODEL 163.154
ENGINE
113.942 in MODEL 163.172
ENGINE
113.981 in MODEL 163.174 AR01.30-P-5800MV
ENGINE
112.945, 113.962 in MODEL 463
AR01.30-P-5800GV
Cause 5:
Remedy 5:
00 001 70
Individual engines with missing valve seals on
individual cylinders
1
Remove valve springs on affected
cylinder.
AR05.30-P-3500B
In this case, usually one cylinder is oily, oil
runs through valve cone into cylinder when
valve is open.
2
Check valve seal.
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Page 1
Valve seal not okay :
#
3
Remove/install/replace valve seal.
AR05.30-P-3500B
Cause 6:
Remedy 6:
00 001 70
1.5 mm hole missing on individual right
cylinder head covers at connection to
crankcase ventilation.
1
Check cylinder head cover
Up to production 06/1999.
Crankcase ventilation out of order, engine can
sludge up and consume oil as a result
Cylinder head cover not okay:
#
2
Remove/install/replace cylinder head
cover.
ENGINE
112
Air cleaner positioned on engine
side.
ENGINE
113
Air cleaner positioned on engine
side.
AR01.20-P-5014BV
ENGINE
112
Air cleaner positioned on engine side
ENGINE
113
Air cleaner positioned on engine side
AR01.20-P-5014B
Cause 7:
Remedy 7:
00 001 70
Engine oil sludging due to excessively long
engine oil change intervals
Service information: Oil sludge
SI18.00-P-0010A
If the service interval according to
ASSYST is exceeded, the engine oil sludges
up sooner or later depending on the oil
quality, type of operation and operating time.
Engine consumes oil.
See Service Information.
1
Print out ASSYST printout.
2
Check oil change intervals
3
Inform vehicle owner.
4
Remove/install/replace piston rings.
AR03.10-P-7311BV
Disassemble and clean sludged engines
completely because dirty oil usually gets into
clean-oil side due to clogged oil filter.
Cause 8:
Remedy 8:
00 001 70
Piston rings sticky or have coke deposits from
engine oils (e.g. API-S in USA) in connection
with regionally poor fuel quality.
Always use engine oils according to
Specifications for Operating Fluids 229.3, do
not add special additives to engine oil and fuel
BB00.40-P-0229-03A
1
Remove/install/replace piston rings.
AR03.10-P-7311BV
Cause 9:
Remedy 9:
00 001 70
Piston ring wear due to excessive
contamination/dust (model 163) through air
intake system.
1
Remove/install/replace gaskets on air
intake line and distribution element of
partial load ventilation.
e.g. due to incorrect assembly after
workshop visit or embrittlement of gaskets
The distribution element with optimized
material will be available as of 11/ 2000 as a
standard feature.
2
Remove/install/replace intake module.
Exterior oil loss, e.g. due to cast iron
porosity on left side of crankcase in area of
engine support is not considered to be oil
consumption
In the event of a customer complaint
regarding the engine oil consumption, always
determine the oil consumption definitely
because the oil indicator lamp can come on
due to other causes (e.g. defective oil sensor).
Commercially available tools
(see Workshop Equipment Manual)
Number
Designation
Make (e. g.)
Order number
WH58.30-Z-1009-05A
Flexible inspection light
Scope of supply 1 (complete unit):
-glass fiber optical fiber
-light projector
-230 V, storage case
-operating instructions
-graphics protocol
Richard Wolf GmbH
Pforzheimerstr. 32
D-75438 Knittlingen
Karl Storz GmbH
Mittelstr. 8
D-78532 Tuttlingen
1.00565.00
80902
WH58.30-Z-1010-05A
Flexible inspection light
Scope of delivery 2 (for workshops which already have an approved
Wolf or Storz inspection light):
-storage case
-operating instructions
-pictures protocol
Richard Wolf GmbH
Pforzheimerstr. 32
D-75438 Knittlingen
Karl Storz GmbH
Mittelstr. 8
D-78532 Tuttlingen
7.05065.00
K03506AJ
Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG 20.05.2006 CD-Ausgabe G/10/04 . This WIS print-out will not be recorde
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Page 2
WH58.30-Z-1027-05A
Cylinder inspection light
Motoskop MB (cold light) with 560 mm and 200 mm lens probes
Karl Storz GmbH
D-78512 Tuttlingen
80 900
Parts ordering notes
Part no.
Designation
Quantity
112 141 01 80
Gaskets
As required
112 141 02 80
Gaskets
As required
112 018 02 09
Distributor fitting
As required
Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG 20.05.2006 CD-Ausgabe G/10/04 . This WIS print-out will not be recorde
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Page 3
AR88.40-P-3020GH
Adjust engine hood
8.4.99
MODEL
163.113 /128 /136 /154 /157 /172 /174 /175
P88.40-2067-09
1
Bolts
2
Engine hood
3
Engine hood hinge
7
Locknut
8
Nuts
4
Bolts
5
Engine hood catch upper section
6
Stop buffer
Longitudinal, height and transverse
adjustment
Danger!
Risk of injury
to
fingers being jammed or
pinched
when Remove/install or aligning
hoods, doors, trunk lid/tailgate or sliding roof.
When moving components, ensure that no
body parts or limbs are within the operating
range of moving parts.
AS00.00-Z-0011-01A
1
Open engine hood (2)
For slight range of adjustments for
longitudinal and height adjustment
2
Loosen bolts (1) on engine hood hinge (3)
and adjust engine hood (2)
3
Tighten bolts (1)
*BA88.40-P-1001-01C
For larger range of adjustments for
longitudinal and height adjustment
4.1
Remove gas-operated strut from engine hood
(2) and put down in engine compartment
Risk of breakage. Do not remove the
retainer otherwise the preload will be lost.
AR88.40-P-3010GH
As of VIN A145273, X708319.
5
Remove cover on air intake
AR83.25-P-1405GH
6
Remove rubber cover from engine hood hinge
Installation:
Replace rubber cover.
7
Cut seam sealing along engine hood hinge so
that hinge can be moved
Installation:
Replace seam sealing. Paint
sealant after curing.
*BR00.45-Z-1004-01A
8
Loosen nuts (8) on engine hood hinge (3)
9
Adjust engine hood (2) so that front edges of
front fenders are flush with engine hood and
top edges are aligned
For larger range of adjustment in
longitudinal direction loosen engine hood
catch upper section (5) and tighten.
*BA88.40-P-1004-01C
10
Tighten nuts (8) for engine hood hinge (3)
*BA88.40-P-1002-01C
11.1
Install gas-operated strut
As of VIN A145273, X708319.
AR88.40-P-3010GH
12
Adjust stop buffer (6)
Unscrew locknut (7). Adjust height of stop
buffer so that top edges of front fenders and
engine hood are flush If required, place
spacer plates below engine hood catch upper
section.
13
Fasten stop buffer (6)
Tighten locknut (7).
Transverse adjustment
14
Loosen bolts (4) from engine hood catch
upper section (5)
Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG 09.05.2006 CD-Ausgabe G/10/04 . This WIS print-out will not be recorde
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Page 1
AR88.40-P-3020GH
Adjust engine hood
8.4.99
MODEL
163.113 /128 /136 /154 /157 /172 /174 /175
P88.40-2067-09
1
Bolts
2
Engine hood
3
Engine hood hinge
7
Locknut
8
Nuts
4
Bolts
5
Engine hood catch upper section
6
Stop buffer
Longitudinal, height and transverse
adjustment
Danger!
Risk of injury
to
fingers being jammed or
pinched
when Remove/install or aligning
hoods, doors, trunk lid/tailgate or sliding roof.
When moving components, ensure that no
body parts or limbs are within the operating
range of moving parts.
AS00.00-Z-0011-01A
1
Open engine hood (2)
For slight range of adjustments for
longitudinal and height adjustment
2
Loosen bolts (1) on engine hood hinge (3)
and adjust engine hood (2)
3
Tighten bolts (1)
*BA88.40-P-1001-01C
For larger range of adjustments for
longitudinal and height adjustment
4.1
Remove gas-operated strut from engine hood
(2) and put down in engine compartment
Risk of breakage. Do not remove the
retainer otherwise the preload will be lost.
AR88.40-P-3010GH
As of VIN A145273, X708319.
5
Remove cover on air intake
AR83.25-P-1405GH
6
Remove rubber cover from engine hood hinge
Installation:
Replace rubber cover.
7
Cut seam sealing along engine hood hinge so
that hinge can be moved
Installation:
Replace seam sealing. Paint
sealant after curing.
*BR00.45-Z-1004-01A
8
Loosen nuts (8) on engine hood hinge (3)
9
Adjust engine hood (2) so that front edges of
front fenders are flush with engine hood and
top edges are aligned
For larger range of adjustment in
longitudinal direction loosen engine hood
catch upper section (5) and tighten.
*BA88.40-P-1004-01C
10
Tighten nuts (8) for engine hood hinge (3)
*BA88.40-P-1002-01C
11.1
Install gas-operated strut
As of VIN A145273, X708319.
AR88.40-P-3010GH
12
Adjust stop buffer (6)
Unscrew locknut (7). Adjust height of stop
buffer so that top edges of front fenders and
engine hood are flush If required, place
spacer plates below engine hood catch upper
section.
13
Fasten stop buffer (6)
Tighten locknut (7).
Transverse adjustment
14
Loosen bolts (4) from engine hood catch
upper section (5)
Copyright DaimlerChrysler AG 09.05.2006 CD-Ausgabe G/10/04 . This WIS print-out will not be recorde
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Page 1
Danger!
Risk of explosion
from explosive gas.
Risk
of poisoning and caustic burns from
swallowing battery electrolyte.
Risk of injury
through burns to skin and eyes from battery
acid or when handling damaged lead-acid
batteries
No fire, sparks, naked flames or smoking.
Wear protective gloves, acid-resistant
clothing and safety glasses. Pour battery
electrolyte only into suitable and appropriately
marked containers.
AS54.10-Z-0001-01A
4
Remove battery
AR54.10-P-0005GH
5
Press out template (6) and adapt the size to
the correct dimensions (a, b)Determine ACTUAL dimension (a) from the
drawing.
Divide the SPECIFIED dimension (a) by the
determined ACTUAL dimension (a) and copy
the template to the original size with the
corresponding factor.
Check dimensions for both axles.
6
Cut out template
7
Cut out holes (7, 8) for engine hood hinge
studs
8
Position template in the engine hood hinge
support using the stud holes
The template is drawn for the left side.
Turn over to obtain the right side.
9
Center the engine hood hinge support on the
template using the markings (9, 10, 11)
10
Remove template
11
Drill a hole at each center punch mark (3, 4, 5)
Only drill through the 2 upper panels. Do
not drill through the reinforcement panel (3rd
panel).
*201589005100
12
Cover windshield, paint surface and adjacent
components adequately in order to avoid
damage due to welding work
Cover apertures in the body in order to
prevent flying sparks: the foam in the
instrument panel burns easily.
c
General information on repairs to body
AH60.00-N-0001-01A
Danger!
The high voltage used for arc welding
presents a lethal hazard
.
Explosion hazard
when welding in area of materials easily
inflammable.
Injury hazard
from welding
spatter and UV-light while welding.
Risk of
poisoning
when inhaling welding vapors.
Use insulating mats. Wear protective clothing,
safety glasses, and protective mask.
Remove
highly inflammable materials from the danger
zone. Use air extractor.
AS00.00-Z-0007-01A
13
Plug weld each hole
*WE58.40-Z-1005-02A
14
Plug welds should be flat and ground smooth
15
Remove covers and clean the repair area
16
Prime untreated points in the area of the
engine hood hinge support
17
Prime the underside of the reinforcement
panel of the engine hood hinge
Access to underside of engine hood hinge
support through the recess for the wiper motor.
18
Spray the underside of the reinforcement
panel of the engine hood hinge support with
wax preservative
Access to underside of engine hood hinge
support through the recess for the wiper motor.
19
Install in the reverse order
Weld spot miller
201 589 00 51 00
Workshop equipment/MB testers
(see Workshop Equipment Manual)
WE58.40-Z-1005-02A
MIG inert gas welding equipment, aluminum weldable, sold by company Wieländer & Schill
Repair products
Number
Designation
Order number
BR00.45-Z-1004-01A
MB body sealant for sealing seams (suitable for painting)
001 989 63 20
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Page 2
3
Remove engine hood hinge on the front
passenger side
AR88.40-P-3060GH
*BR00.45-Z-1004-01A
Danger!
Risk of explosion
from explosive gas.
Risk
of poisoning and caustic burns from
swallowing battery electrolyte.
Risk of injury
through burns to skin and eyes from battery
acid or when handling damaged lead-acid
batteries
No fire, sparks, naked flames or smoking.
Wear protective gloves, acid-resistant
clothing and safety glasses. Pour battery
electrolyte only into suitable and appropriately
marked containers.
AS54.10-Z-0001-01A
4
Remove battery
AR54.10-P-0005GH
5
Remove air conditioning blower motor
AR83.30-P-5560GH
6
Print out template (6) and adapt the size to
the correct dimensions (a, b)Determine ACTUAL dimension (a) from the
drawing.
Divide the SPECIFIED dimension (a) by the
determined ACTUAL dimension (a) and copy
the template to the original size with the
corresponding factor.
Check dimensions for both axles.
7
Cut out template
8
Cut out holes (7, 8) for engine hood hinge
studs
9
Position template in the engine hood hinge
support using the stud holes
The template is drawn for the left side.
Turn over to obtain the right side.
10
Center the engine hood hinge support on the
template using the markings (9, 10, 11)
11
Remove template
12
Drill a hole at each center punch mark (3, 4, 5)
Only drill through the 2 upper panels. Do
not drill through the reinforcement panel (3rd
panel).
*201589005100
13
Cover windshield, paint surface and adjacent
components adequately in order to avoid
damage due to welding work
Cover apertures in the body in order to
prevent flying sparks: the foam in the
instrument panel burns easily.
c
General information on repairs to body
AH60.00-N-0001-01A
Danger!
The high voltage used for arc welding
presents a lethal hazard
.
Explosion hazard
when welding in area of materials easily
inflammable.
Injury hazard
from welding
spatter and UV-light while welding.
Risk of
poisoning
when inhaling welding vapors.
Use insulating mats. Wear protective clothing,
safety glasses, and protective mask.
Remove
highly inflammable materials from the danger
zone. Use air extractor.
AS00.00-Z-0007-01A
14
Plug weld each hole
*WE58.40-Z-1005-02A
15
Plug welds should be flat and ground smooth
16
Remove covers and clean the repair area
17
Prime untreated points in the area of the
engine hood hinge support
18
Prime the underside of the reinforcement
panel of the engine hood hinge
Access to underside of engine hood hinge
support through the recess for the wiper motor.
19
Spray the underside of the reinforcement
panel of the engine hood hinge support with
wax preservative
Access to underside of engine hood hinge
support through the recess for the wiper motor.
20
Install in the reverse order
Weld spot miller
201 589 00 51 00
Workshop equipment/MB testers
(see Workshop Equipment Manual)
WE58.40-Z-1005-02A
MIG inert gas welding equipment, aluminum weldable, sold by company Wieländer & Schill
Repair products
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Page 2
AR88.40-P-3200GI
Remove/install engine hood lock
9.4.99
MODEL
163.136 /154 /172 #A as of 145273,
163.136 /154 /172 #X as of 708319,
163.113 /128 /157 /174 /175
P88.40-2058-06
1
Screws
2
Engine hood lock bottom section
3
Engine hood control cable
4
Electrical connector
5
Screws
6
Engine hood lock top section
Removing and installing
1
Open engine hood and raise to vertical position
AR88.40-P-1000GI
2
Unscrew screws (1) and remove engine hood
lock bottom section (2) upward
*BA88.40-P-1003-01C
3.1
Disconnect electrical connector (4) from
engine hood lock bottom section (2)
Only when equipped with
ATA
.
4
Unhook engine hood control cable (3) from
engine hood lock bottom section (2)
Pull out engine hood control cable slightly.
5
Remove engine hood lock bottom
section (2)
Installation:
Ensure that engine hood
control cable is routed carefully.
6
Unscrew screws (5) and remove engine hood
lock top section (6)
Mark installation position for engine hood
lock top section on engine hood.
*BA88.40-P-1004-01C
7
Install in the reverse order
8
Check alignment of engine hood
If necessary:
#
Adjust engine hood
AR88.40-P-3020GH
9
Lubricate engine hood lock
e
Lubricate hood lock, safety hook and hinges
AP88.40-P-8821GH
10
Perform function check
11
Check function of safety hook
For this purpose, close engine hood,
unlock and check arrest on radiator cross
member.
Engine hood
Number
Designation
Model 163
BA88.40-P-1003-01C
Screw for engine hood lock on radiator cross
member
Nm
12
BA88.40-P-1004-01C
Screw for engine hood lock top section on engine
hood
Nm
12
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Page 1