Caliper Guide Bolts (Front)
Miata58-65 (78-88)
Millenia & 92946-62 (63-84)
MPV62-69 (84-93)
MX-6 & 62622-30 (30-40)
Caliper Guide Bolts (Rear)
Miata33-36 (45-49)
MPV28-36 (38-49)
Millenia & MX-312-18 (16-24)
MX-6 & 62626-29 (35-39)
Protege33-44 (45-60)
RX746-62 (63-84)
92928-36 (38-49)
Caliper Mount Bracket Bolts (Front)
Miata36-51 (49-69)
Millenia75-101 (102-137)
MPV66-79 (89-107)
MX-6 & 62658-74 (79-100)
92975-87 (102-118)
Caliper Mount Bracket Bolts (Rear)
Miata34-48 (46-66)
Millenia & MPV37-50 (50-68)
MX-3 & Protege33-44 (45-60)
MX-6 & 62634-48 (46-66)
RX734-49 (46-67)
92934-49 (46-67)
Front Caliper Mounting Bolt
B2300, B3000 & B400074-96 (100-130)
MX-3 & Protege30-36 (40-49)
RX758-72 (79-98)
Power Brake Unit Nuts
B2300, B3000 & B400016-21 (22-28)
Except B2300, B3000 & B400014-18 (19-25)
Rear Axle Lock Nut
Miata160-216 (216-294)
Millenia, MX-3, MX-6, Protege, RX7, 626 & 929131-173 (177-235)
Wheel Lug Nut
B2300, B3000 & B400085-115 (115-155)
All Other Models65-87 (88-118)
INCH Lbs. (N.m)
Wheel Cylinder Bleeder Screw (1) MX-3 & Protege52-78 (5.9-8.8)
1997 Mazda MX-5 Miata
BRAKE SYSTEM 1995-97 BRAKES Mazda - Disc & Drum
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CLUTCH
1997-98 CLUTCHES Mazda - RWD
DESCRIPTION
All models use a hydraulically operated clutch. On all models except Miata, the clutch release bearing and
clutch release cylinder are combined into a single unit. No routine adjustments are necessary on B2300, B2500,
B3000 and B4000 models.
ADJUSTMENTS
CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY
Miata
Measure clutch pedal free play. See Fig. 1 . See CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY table. If free play is not
within specification, inspect hydraulic and mechanical system components. If adjustment is required, loosen
lock nut and rotate master cylinder push rod to obtain specified free play. Tighten lock nut.
CLUTCH PEDAL FREE PLAY
(1)
CLUTCH PEDAL HEIGHT
Miata
Measure clutch pedal height from bulkhead to front side of pedal pad. See Fig. 1 . See CLUTCH PEDAL
HEIGHT table.
CLUTCH PEDAL HEIGHT
(1)
CLUTCH DISENGAGEMENT HEIGHT
Miata
Measure clutch disengagement height, where clutch disengages, from pedal pad to bulkhead. See Fig. 1 . See
CLUTCH DISENGAGEMENT HEIGHT (MINIMUM)
table.
ApplicationIn. (mm)
Miata0.2-0.5 (5-13)
(1)See Fig. 1 .
ApplicationIn. (mm)
Miata6.89-7.28 (175-185)
(1)Measure to carpet on bulkhead. See Fig. 1 .
1997 Mazda MX-5 Miata
CLUTCH 1997-98 CLUTCHES Mazda - RWD
1997 Mazda MX-5 Miata
CLUTCH 1997-98 CLUTCHES Mazda - RWD
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Submerge other end of hose in container of brake fluid.
2. Fill reservoir with DOT 3 brake fluid. Have an assistant press and release clutch pedal several times, then
hold pedal down. With pedal pressed, loosen bleeder screw to let air and fluid escape.
3. Repeat step 2) until no more air bubbles emerge from hose. Tighten bleeder screw. Fill reservoir. Operate
clutch while inspecting for leaks. Check clutch and brake operation.
REMOVAL & INSTALLATION
CLUTCH ASSEMBLY
Removal (B2300, B2500, B3000 & B4000)
1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Shift transmission into Neutral. Remove gearshift lever. Raise and
support vehicle. Mark drive shaft flanges for installation reference. Remove drive shaft. Using Clutch
Disconnect Tool (T88T-70522-A), disconnect hydraulic line at transmission. See Fig. 2
. Plug hydraulic
line to prevent contamination. Disconnect wiring at transmission.
2. Remove starter. Remove exhaust components as necessary for clearance. On 4WD models, remove skid
plate and transfer case. On all models, secure transmission jack under transmission. Remove transmission
mount-to-crossmember nuts and bolts.
3. Remove nuts securing crossmember to frame side rails, and remove crossmember. Lower transmission
enough to gain access to transmission-to-engine block bolts. Remove transmission-to-engine block bolts.
Remove transmission.
4. If clutch parts are going to be reused, mark clutch cover and flywheel for reassembly reference. Loosen
pressure plate bolts evenly in crisscross pattern until springs are not under tension. Remove clutch cover
and clutch disc.
Inspection (B2300, B2500, B3000 & B4000)
1. Inspect disc for loose rivets, worn or defective springs, excessive wear, or oil contamination. Inspect
flywheel and clutch cover for burns, scoring, or grooves.
2. Measure flywheel and clutch cover runout. Resurface or replace flywheel and clutch cover if beyond
specification. See CLUTCH RUNOUT (MAXIMUM)
table.
3. Measure clutch disc runout. Replace disc if it is not to specification. See CLUTCH RUNOUT
(MAXIMUM) table. Inspect disc hub and input shaft splines for excessive wear. Hub must slide
smoothly on input shaft splines.
4. Inspect pilot bearing for wear. Apply inward pressure while rotating pilot bearing. If bearing sticks or has
excessive resistance, replace bearing. Check for tight fit in crankshaft. Replace as necessary. Inspect
release bearing for smooth operation, wear, damage, or looseness. Replace bearing as necessary.
CLUTCH RUNOUT (MAXIMUM)
ApplicationIn. (mm)
Disc0.028 (0.7)
Flywheel0.008 (0.20)
1997 Mazda MX-5 Miata
CLUTCH 1997-98 CLUTCHES Mazda - RWD
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Installation (B2300, B2500, B3000 & B4000)
1. Lightly coat input shaft splines, release bearing, and fork contact areas with molybdenum disulfide
grease. Align clutch cover dowel holes with flywheel dowels. Tighten clutch cover bolts evenly in a
crisscross pattern to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
.
2. Raise transmission into position. Install and tighten transmission-to-engine block bolts. See TORQUE
SPECIFICATIONS . Install crossmember.
3. On 4WD models, install NEW transfer case gasket. Install transfer case. Tighten transfer case bolts to
specification is sequence. See Fig. 3
. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS .
4. On all models, to complete installation, reverse removal procedure. Bleed hydraulic clutch system. See
HYDRAULIC SYSTEM BLEEDING
under ADJUSTMENTS.
Fig. 3: Tightening Transfer Case Bolts (B2300, B2500, B3000 & B4000)
Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
Removal (Miata)
1. Disconnect negative battery cable. Remove gearshift knob, console, and shift lever. See Fig. 4. Raise and
support vehicle. Remove engine undercover. Disconnect exhaust pipe from manifold. Mark drive shaft
flanges for installation reference. Remove drive shaft.
1997 Mazda MX-5 Miata
CLUTCH 1997-98 CLUTCHES Mazda - RWD
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Fig. 4: Exploded View Of Drive Line (Miata)
Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
2. Remove clutch release cylinder. Remove starter. Disconnect speedometer cable from transmission. Note
locations, and disconnect wiring harness from Power Plant Frame (PPF).
3. Remove PPF bracket from rear transmission extension housing. Remove PPF-to-differential side bolts.
Pry out spacer. Remove PPF/differential mounting spacer. See Fig. 5
.
4. Thread M14 X 1.5 bolt into sleeve. See Fig. 6
. Twist bolt side to side while pulling it downward. Thread
M6 X 1 bolt into hole in housing block to hold sleeve. Remove long bolt. Remove short bolt.
5. Remove PPF side bolts. Remove PPF. Remove transmission-to-engine block bolts. Remove transmission.
Remove clutch cover bolts evenl
y in crisscross pattern. Remove clutch cover and disc. See Fig. 7.
NOTE: Do not remove spacers attached to top of Power Plant Frame (PPF). If they
are removed, replace PPF.
1997 Mazda MX-5 Miata
CLUTCH 1997-98 CLUTCHES Mazda - RWD
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Installation (Miata)
1. Lightly coat input shaft splines, release bearing, and fork contact areas with molybdenum disulfide
grease. Align clutch cover dowel holes with flywheel dowels. Tighten clutch cover bolts evenly in a
crisscross pattern to specification. See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
.
2. Place a wooden block on jack, and position jack under front of oil pan. Raise front of engine to ease
transmission installation. Install transmission. Tighten transmission-to-engine block bolts to specification.
See TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
. Place jack (from front of engine) under transmission.
3. Raise transmission until level with engine. Position Power Plant Frame (PPF) in place. Install
PPF/differential mounting spacer, and tighten bolts to 27-38 ft. lbs. (37-51 N.m). Install and tighten PPF
side mounting bolts.
4. Install sleeve into PPF housing block. Install spacer and bolts. Install reamer bolt into front hole, and
tighten bolt. See Fig. 5
.
5. Install transmission-to-PPF bracket. Install remaining PPF bolts, and tighten to specification. See
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
. To complete installation, reverse removal procedure.
RELEASE BEARING & FORK
Removal (B2300, B2500, B3000 & B4000)
With transmission removed, twist release bearing and carrier assembly until preload spring pushes bearing
assembly from slave cylinder. See Fig. 8
.
Installation
Lubricate bearing bore and bearing carrier with NIGI No. 2 (lithium base) grease. Push release bearing
assembl
y onto clutch slave cylinder. NOTE: Front PPF-to-differential side mounting bolt is the reamer bolt, used to
align frame.
NOTE: Use only lithium base grease on release bearing. DO NOT use petroleum base
lubricants.
1997 Mazda MX-5 Miata
CLUTCH 1997-98 CLUTCHES Mazda - RWD
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CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER
Removal (B2300, B2500, B3000 & B4000)
1. Disengage master cylinder push rod from clutch pedal. Disconnect clutch/starter interlock switch
connector. See Fig. 9
.
2. Using Clutch Disconnect Tool (T88T-70522-A), disconnect hydraulic line. See Fig. 2
. Pull hydraulic
line to disconnect line from clutch slave cylinder. Remove master cylinder, reservoir, and hydraulic line.
Plug lines.
Fig. 9: Removing Clutch/Starter Interlock Switch (B2300, B2500, B3000 & B4000)
Courtesy of FORD MOTOR CO.
CAUTION: Disconnect master cylinder push rod if slave cylinder is to be
disconnected from release lever or bearing. Permanent damage to master
cylinder will occur if master cylinder is activated with slave cylinder
1997 Mazda MX-5 Miata
CLUTCH 1997-98 CLUTCHES Mazda - RWD
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Fig. 11: Exploded View Of Clutch Release Cylinder (Miata)
Courtesy of MAZDA MOTORS CORP.
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS NOTE: Use exploded view of clutch release cylinder for overhaul procedure. See Fig.
11 .
ApplicationFt. Lbs. (N.m)
B2300, B2500, B3000 & B4000
Clutch Cover Bolts (1) 17-24 (23-32)
Crossmember Nuts39-53 (53-72)
Drive Shaft Bolts65-87 (88-119)
Flywheel-To-Crankshaft Nuts54-67 (73-91)
Gearshift Lever Bolt20-30 (27-40)
Starter Mounting Bolts17-20 (23-27)
Transfer Case Bolts (4WD) (2) 35-46 (47-62)
Transmission-To-Engine Block Bolts37-50 (50-68)
Miata
Clutch Cover Bolts (1) 13-19 (18-26)
Drive Shaft Nuts37-43 (50-58)
Flywheel-To-Crankshaft Bolts71-76 (96-103)
PPF-To-Differential Mounting Spacer Bolt (Short)27-38 (37-51)
PPF-To-Differential Side Mounting Bolts (Long)77-91 (104-123)
PPF-To-PPF Bracket Bolt27-40 (37-54)
1997 Mazda MX-5 Miata
CLUTCH 1997-98 CLUTCHES Mazda - RWD
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