Page 1 of 1600

REAR AXLE 4B-5
RECOMMENDED LIQUID GASKET
Type Brand Name Manufacture Remarks
RTV*
Silicon BaseThreeBond 1207B
ThreeBond 1207C
ThreeBond 1215Three Bond
Three Bond
Three BondFor Engine Repairs
For Axle Case
Repairs, T/M
Water Base ThreeBond 1141E Three Bond For Engine Repairs
SolventThreeBond 1104
BelcoBond 4
BelcoBond 401
BelcoBond 402Three bond
Isuzu
Isuzu
IsuzuFor Engine Repairs
AnerobicLOCTITE 515
LOCTITE 518Loctite
LoctiteAll
* RTV : Room Temperature Vulcanizer
Note :
1. It is very important that the liquid gaskets listed above or their exact equivalent be used on the vehicle.
2. Be careful to use the specified amount of liquid gasket.
Follow the manufacture's instructions at all times.
3. Be absolutely sure to remove all lubricants and moisture from the connecting surfaces before applying
the liquid gasket.
The connecting surfaces must be perfectly dry.
4. LOCTITE 515 and LOCTITE 518 harden upon contact with a metal surface.
Do not apply LOCTITE 515 or LOCTITE 518 between two metal surfaces having a clearance of greater
than 0.25 mm (0.01 in). Poor adhesion will result.
RECOMMENDED THREAD LOCKING AGENTS
LOCTITE Type LOCTITE Color Application Steps
LOCTITE 242 Blue1. Completely remove all lubricant and moisture from the bolts and
the female threaded surfaces of the parts to be joined.
The surfaces must be perfectly dry.
LOCTITE 262 Red2. Apply LOCTITE to the bolts.
LOCTITE 270 Green
LOCTITE 271 Red3. Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
4. Wait at least on hour before continuing the installation procedure.
Page 2 of 1600
4B-6 REAR AXLE
REAR AXLE ASSEMBLY
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
194 mm (7.6 in)
220 mm (8.6 in)
The rear axle assembly consists of the rear axle case, the differential carrier assembly, the rear hub assembly, and
the rear axle shaft.
The rear axle assembly supports the greater part of the vehicle weight including the load. It receives the engine
torque through the clutch, the transmission, and the propeller shaft, magnifies the torque at the final gear, and
delivers the torque at a right angle to the rear axle shaft.
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REAR AXLE 4B-7
SERVICING
Rear Axle Oil Replacement
Oil Capacity liters (US/UK gal.)
194 mm 1.5 (0.4/0.33)
220 mm 1.8 (0.48/0.4)
Specified gear oil GL-5 (API grade)
Filler Plug and Drain Plug Torque Nm (kgfm/lbft)
78.5
14.7 (8 1.5/58 11)
Page 10 of 1600
4B-14 REAR AXLE
(5) Install the bearing nut into position by using a vise and the
special tool.
Installer : 5-8840-2003-0
(J-24246)
Torque N
m (kgfm/lbft)
260
5 (26.5 0.5/192 3.6)
(6) Position the chisel perpendicular to the center of the lock
nut groove.
Stake the lock nut.
8. Oil Seal ; Axle Case
Oil seal installer : 9-8522-1272-0 (J-24254)
(1) Apply measured amount of good quality grease to the inner
face of the rear axle case.
g(oz)
Type of greaseW heel bearing grease or
Multipurpose type grease
Amount of grease required 80 (2.8)
9. Shim
Install the axle shaft assembly to the axle case with a 2 mm
(0.08 in) thick shim fit into position between the bearing holder
and axle case flange. Install and tighten the bolts evenly in
progression.
Torque N
m (kgm/lbft)
74
5 (7.5 0.5/54 3.6)
Page 11 of 1600
REAR AXLE 4B-15
Install the axle shaft assembly on the opposite side and push it
in until it fits against the differential thrust block. Then,
measure the clearance (t) between the bearing holder and the
axle case flange and determine the thickness of the shim to be
installed by the following formula :
Measured clearance (t) + 0.3 mm (0.012 in) = thickness of
shim to be installed.
mm(in)
thickness of shims available
1.0, 0.5, 0.13, 0.076, 0.05
(0.036, 0.026, 0.005, 0.003, 0.002)
10.Bolt and Nut
Torque N
m (kgfm/lbft)
74
5 (7.5 0.5 / 54 3.6)
Connect the brake lines to wheel cylinder.
Connect the parking brake rear cable.
Brake air bleeding, refer to servicing to Section 5 brake.
Note :
To install the axle shaft assembly, follow the reassembly
procedure outline under the "BRAKE".
12.Wheel and Tire
Tighten the wheel nut in numerical order.
Torque N
m (kgfm/lbft)
117.7
9.8 (12 1/86.8 7.2)
Page 13 of 1600
REAR AXLE 4B-17
Important Operations - Installation
3. Differential Assembly
(194 mm)
Torque N
m (kgfm/lbft)
NUT 37.3
3.9 (3.8 0.4/27 2.9)
BOLT 24.5 5 (2.5 0.5/18 3.6)
(220 mm)
Torque N
m (kgfm/lbft)
NUT 44
14.7 (4.5 1.5/32.5 10.8)
BOLT 63.8 5 (6.5 0.5/47 3.6)
Apply the recommended liquid gasket or its equivalent to the
sealing side of the axle case and the carrier.
To install the axle shaft assembly, follow
the reassembly procedure outline in the
“Rear axle shaft” section.
2. Axle Shaft
Torque N
m (kgfm/lbft)
73.6
5 (7.5 0.5/54.2 3.6)
1. Propeller Shaft
Torque N
m (kgfm/lbft)
194 mm 35.3
2.9 (3.6 0.3/26 2.2)
220 mm 62.8 3.9 (6.4 0.4/46.3 2.9)
Page 30 of 1600
4B-34 REAR AXLE
(3) Set special tool (cage lock bar) through a ring gear fixing
hole to a vice.
Then rotate side pinion expanders with a wrench one half to
one full turn to provide proper clearance to install the pinion
gears.
Bar : 5-8840-2013-0
(J-36566)
(4) Attach the pinion gears and washers in the proper order to
the left and right hand side of the differential cage.
(5) W ith a wrench, turn special tool (pinion rotator) to align the
pinion gear and washer holes with the pinion shaft holes on
the differential cage.
Confirmation of operation
Using the side gear holder, measure the starting of the side
gear.
Starting Torque N
m (kgfm/lbft)
Standard 147-225 (15 - 23/108 - 166)
Side gear holder : 5-8840-2010-0
(J-36563)
Side gear rotor : 5-8840-2012-0
(J-36565)
Page 34 of 1600
4B-38 REAR AXLE
Confirmation of Operation
Using the side gear holder, measure the starting torque of
the side gear.
Starting torque N
m (kgfm/lbft)
64 - 147 (6.5 - 15/47-108)